Comparative paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparative paper - analyze ExampleThis paper aims to particularly focus on how the vivid depictions of the Nazi and Soviet crisis in some(prenominal) books view been instrumental in providing global readers a wide-eyed awakening to a path to sleep and to a future hope of minimizing global and political violence. To achieve this would mean understanding the rationale and causal effects of the perpetrations of the inhumanity in the genocidal murders and the grueling experiences in the Soviet prison camps, and eventu eithery rethinking whether the same would have been possible were it not for the modern methods that were adopted to further brutalize the population.Arendt and Solzhenitsyn not only witnessed the tragic events of the mid-twentieth century, both of them had first hand experiences of the horrendous fates of the era. These particular events in both their lives have led them to write on Eichmann and The Holocaust and One Day In The Life of Ivan Denisovich, respectively.Se veral researches have probed on the questions of how and why the final solution happened and why of all places did it occur in Germany. The book on the Holocaust provided several excerpts from Arendts previous commentaries on the trial of this Nazi named Adolf Eichmann, a Gestapo chief, who later history would place as the man responsible for the bay window extermination of all the Jews who were held in concentration camps. While many writings have ascribed the root pretend of the holocaust to that of the anti-Semitic views of Adolph Hitler, Arendt in her book pinned the guilt to Eichmann, after the arrogant Eichmann himself openly boasted that he would eliminate laughing with the feeling of great satisfaction in having brought millions of Jews to their death. There were a number of cultural and historic issues that evolved from the trial of Eichmann and most were considered either as pernicious to or are erosions of the justice system. Amongst the European countries, it is soft noticeable that in the twentieth century, Germany had the most radical form of capitalism that would in effect, exclude all other socialist labor movements. This fascism has been characterized by anti-Semitism and extreme racism. Due to this inherently murderous political theory for an elect race, the Jews eventually were scorned upon to be an inferior race. Arendt concludes in her book that the hanging of Eichmann was justified for the primer that he had supported and executed the policy of the Reich to be a superior race, ultimately having the effect of existence the only ones who can inhabit the earth. The book of Solzhenitsyn sets the story on the Soviet labor camp and describes an constitutional one day in the life of the prisoner Ivan Denisovich Shukhov. This literary masterpiece was the first ever to openly give an account of Stalins repressive governance. This book made known that the prisoners in the Gulag system were never allowed to communicate the camps despite the end of their prison terms. The theme created in this book focused on authoritarian onerousness and the many difficult ways of surviving labor camps, especially from the cruelty of the prison officials. Through Ivan Denisovich Shukhov, Solzhenitsyn has provided the humankind with the many tragic and traumatic experiences that a prisoner suffered in the

Investment analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Investment analysis - Essay ExampleLtd (GNC), MACQ GROUP FPO (MQG), Perpetual particular(a) (PPT), Cochlear Limited (COH), Woodside Petroleum Limited (WPL) and Rio Tinto Ltd. (RIO). These stocks are picked from the index on random basis in order to repeal any biasness. The following part analyzes the excess stock lapses of every company on individual basis. encounter & Return Analysis As far as the run a risk and returns for 6 stocks as well as the market is concerned, it can be affirmed that the market return remained negative in the past cardinal 26 months. The market provided -0.6137 return with the risk of 3.79 which is relatively low. The best return is provided by GNC which is 0.9069 with the risk touchstone of 7.0546. The lowest performing stock was MQG such that it provided a massive negative return of -2.7928 given the risk level of 7.3839. WPL was found to be the least risky stock with the figure of 6.7976 with the return of -0.7820. COH turned emerge to be the ris kiest stock with the figure of 12.3989 with the negative return of -0.3344. ... Gain Corp Ltd Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.4970 R Square 0.2470 Adjusted R Square 0.1394 Standard delusion 6.5444 Observations 25 Coefficients Standard illusion t Stat P-value Intercept 1.2427 1.3432 0.9251 0.3654 EMR 0.7704 0.3732 2.0640 0.0516 SMB -0.8326 0.7121 -1.1693 0.2554 HML 0.9103 0.9036 1.0074 0.3252 If the over all model fit of GNC is taken into consideration, it can be noticed that R-square is sort of low i.e. 24.7% which explains that all three factors only explain 24.7% behavior of GNC. The intercept is not significant referable to higher p-value which is greater than the 0.05 level of significance. However, if 3FMs are closely looked at only EMR has contributed in predicting the excess return behavior of GNC as its p-value is quite closer to 0.05. The other two factors including SMB and HML are also insignificant callable to higher p-values. In other words, the excess stock ret urn behavior of GNC is independent of the SMB and HML but thither is slight dependency can be found with respect to EMR. 2. MACQ GROUP FPO Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.7809 R Square 0.6099 Adjusted R Square 0.5542 Standard Error 4.9304 Observations 25 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -1.5311 1.0120 -1.5130 0.1452 EMR 1.4996 0.2812 5.3329 0.0000 SMB 1.2077 0.5364 2.2513 0.0352 HML 1.7840 0.6808 2.6206 0.0160 The model of MQG is very strong such that the value of R-square which is 0.6099 reflects that the excess stock returns of MQG are explained by 61% with 3FMs. The intercept is turned out to be insignificant due to higher p-value. However, all the three factors contributed in explaining the behavior of MQG such that all have p-values less than the cut off level of 0.05. The beta of MQG with respect to market is near to 1.5,

Investment appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Investment appraisal - Essay ExampleThis analysis has been conducted based on several fiscal theories related to fair-mindedness valuation. 1 Introduction 1.1 History of Google Google, a name synonymous with world draw in specializing in internet related services and product. The product and services offered by Google are wide and its operations are expanding at a rapid pace. The primary services offered by this giant sens include cloud computing, software and online advertising. As per the latest and historical financial analysis, the caller-out has been deriving its primary(prenominal) revenue from the Adwords. Google was founded Larry Page and Sergey Brin who own about 16% of the shares of the corporation as per the latest annual story of the company. Soon after the initial public offer (IPO), the companys revenue, and in turn its lucrativeness has increased by leaps and bounds. The initial public offering of the company took place on August 19, 2004. On this historical d ate, around 19,605,052 shares of the company were offered at a price of $85 per shares. The mode of the sale of the shares was suggested to be through online auction. Through this IPO, the company was able to generate a great deal of capital marrow to around $ 1.67 billion resulting in a market capitalization of over $ 23 billion. However, the majority of the Google shares remained to a lower place the control of the Google. The paper evaluates the price of the shares of Google at the time of its IPO. Through applying different justness valuation method, it usher out be evaluated whether the share was overpriced or under priced. 2Financial military rank 2.1 Introduction to equity valuation blondness valuation can be defined as the process of identifying the current market value of the company which is also regarded as the current market capitalization of the company. There are several step of equity valuation process and it requires an adequate understanding of financial manag ement techniques and acumen. 2.2 Equity valuation techniques The most meaning(a) step in equity valuation process is the selection of an appropriate valuation place. Few models astray used in financial evaluation are as under Net Asset Valuation Price Earning Valuation Dividend growth model Based on the above valuation models, an analyst predicts the equity value of the company by selecting any one of the above mentioned models which appears to be apt in the circumstances. at last the investor must make an investment decision based on the calculated value of equity in the above step. This decision involves investment recommendation to the investor whether it is financially feasible to invest in the stock of the company being valued or not. If the analyst concludes that the equity value of the company is as such which is importantly greater than the current book value of the company, then it represents that the company will reap benefits in the future tense for the investors, th us the investment decision would be financially viable. 2.3 Net Asset Valuation Net plus valuation is also called the net worth of a company. It is simple valuation model which is based on the recoded balance on the balance sheet items of a company. The stock price of the share under this model can be calculated by divided the net

Initiative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Initiative - Essay physical exertionIf ever this would be implemented, then this is would be the first law of the United States which allows marijuana legally for ad hominem consumption. Although marijuana was allowed in the state strictly for medical use more than a decade ago, slake allowing it for personal consumption is another matter. Those who advocate the passing of the initiative into a law argue that the task would greatly benefit the state which is currently suffering from the economic crisis. According to Weber ( 2010) supporters say state-run studies inquire found that taxes on marijuana could raise as much as $1.4 billion in annual revenue. This would really help the ailing economy as Governor Schwarzenegger announces for a second speech rhythm of tax breaks for new home buyers in order to boost the housing industry. Somehow, the additional income would be a welcome relief for the organization.It was very easy, the initiatives main proponent, Richard Lee, told the paper. People were eager to sign. We heard they were ripping the petitions out of peoples detainment to do it.(qtd.from Marijuana Legalization Could End Up in Ballot, 2005).However, not all sectors of society ar happy about these developments since law enforcers as well prosecutors believe that legalization would produce more problems for society. This would involve drug-related crimes and it would be too late then to arrest the problem when the use of marijuana becomes legal. Definitely, use of marijuana promotes negative externalities which can also become a precedent for legalizing other vices in society. It is still the governments accountability and responsibility to balance the advantages and disadvantages of a public policy. The public policy reflects the core determine of a society. Although the benefit of providing more income for the government is utilitarian and practical, still, traditional sectors uphold moral ethics. Besides, the

Greed and Materialism in the 1980s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Greed and philistinism in the 1980s - Essay ExampleBateman is naming the litany of products and is pointing out items made possible by the demurrer research of the 1950s and 60s. Now they are made on hand(predicate) as commercial goods. He has no appreciation for the goods, but values them for their space age quality and trendy name, much like owning an MX Missile.What really is the best dry beer Is Bill Robinson an overrated designer Whats wrong with IBM Ultimate luxury. Is the term playing hardball an adverb The finespun peace of Assisi. Electric light. The epitome of luxury. Ultimate luxury (274). The conservative kids in the candy store cause so many un adjudicateed questions. Give me. Give me. Can I have a lead story wars defense systemIm talking to the delivery guys from Park Avenue Sound Shop about HDTV, which isnt available yet, when one of the new black AT&T cordless phones rings. I tip them, then answer it (308). The cold war had spurred technological advancements and Bateman was planning on reaping the benefits in the usual mindless, capitalist consumer fashion....I watched the huge Sony TV over a breakfast of sliced kiwi and Japanese apple pear, Evian water, oat bran muffins, soy milk, and cinnamon granola, ruining my enjoyment of the grieving mothers... (138).

Soda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Soda - Essay ExampleGiven that the company we are dealing with is a multi depicted object, different strategies are used to distribute the soda depending on the specifications of that particular segment.The soda is usually distributed utilise the five main distribution melodic phrases namely Vending, Food stores, convenience & gas, fountain, and mass merchandisers. Supermarkets macrocosm the principal customer for soft drink makers are highly fragmented although it will be integrity of the main channels we are going to exploit. We will use them as one of the channels to cause to the clients because they have a big customer base owing to the heavy f hapless of traffic. The problem with national mass merchandising is that they have a big bargaining power which significantly reduces on the lucrativeness of soda. This is also coupled with the fact that their loyal clients expect discounts in order to continue using their services. down(p) prices means less(prenominal) profits al though this is a channel that is crucial for us especially in damage of marketing our product and establishing a market niche (Keller 114).The fountain sales are equally less economic just like the national mass merchandising but we will consider it as paid sampling. This channel is a little tricky because the buyers at major fast food bondage often stock products from one producer in order to have a stronger bargaining power. The set up is that the sales volume will be high although the profitability level will be low owing to the relatively big percentage of the sales going to them. However, this is a very important channel for us because it will help us in building our brand and developing customer loyalty. This is the occasion why we will invest in fountain equipment and cups used to serve the sodas in these outlets.The most profitable channel of distribution for soda is vending because we will be able to sell directly to the clients without using any

Effects of hoarding on market prices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Effects of billboard on mart prices - Essay ExampleAs a basic economic rule, whenever a translate of a event item is less than the metre demanded, the former puts inflationary pressure on the price of the goods and prices increase, if the quantity supplied could non match the quantity demanded. This butt joint be shown through pictorial representationThe above diagram shows how lay away affects the equilibrium condition in the mart and increases the martplace prices. If we explain the above diagram, we can easily estimate that the Indian food is at a point e, where demand and supply equal at mart price p1 and at quantity Q. However, as soon as the hoarding activity, this results in supply edit being shift to s1 from initial supply curve of S. As a result of this a rude(a) equilibrium is formed at the point e1. At this point the quantity is below the initial quantity of Q at Q1. (Sloman, 2004) Similarly, due to this a shortage has been created and people with more money be ruling the market by the virtue of being able to pay high prices. As a result the market price of food items increases high and now the food stuff is available at a higher market price of p1. As a result this hoarding decreases the supply and increases the market prices. ... Now, lets assume that at the time when hoarding activities are going and due to poor crop the going market prices are set at the price p. However, due to effective government action mechanism against hoarders and release of buffer memory into the market, the supply of food items in the market give now increase to a new supply position of Se. We can clearly see that Se is rightward of the supply curve at the time hoarding that is Sh. This shows that the supply in the market has increased. This increase in supply heart that there is more food stuff now available in the market at quantity Qe. This will reduce the market prices from previous prices which at the time of hoarding were at ph to pe. This analysis clearly shows how effective action by the government against hoarders can reduce the market prices and bring inflation of food items under control. Thus, we can assume that the article is suggesting the right ploy by which the Government of India can bring prices under control. (Clermont, 2009) some other issue that has been raised in the article is how India is using measures to reduce their trade deficit by introducing trade benefits for businesses in India which will increase their competitiveness in the international market. This means that government will violate them tax holidays. As a result of which cost of production in India will reduce which will lower the prices of Made In India products. As a result of which imported goods for Indians will become expensive and hence Indians will prefer domestic production and hence reduce imported goods. This will means that India will have a lower cash outflow and hence this will improve the external trade situation in India.

Accounting intangible asset Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Accounting intangible asset - Essay ExampleUnlike other account statement procedures which nevertheless argonnt so simple either the accounting for the intangible can prove to be a gruesome activity. The most important reason as the term intangible might itself suggest that quantifying much(prenominal) an asset would literally mean rationale treatment to the asset which means it would be complete ingrained of one to classify them Similarly, just as assets can be quantified and expensed by some definite amount, much(prenominal) can not be applied to the case of intangible. Therefore, it can be just as embarrassing for the regulatory authorities to come up with a standard which to act as a guideline specially in the case of accounting where considerable discretionary authority lies with the concerned organization.Organizations have everywhere a long period of time argued over their respective accounting policies. To give a clearer find out of it all, let us just touch by as to what actually are intangibles. These might embarrass franchises, brand names, patents and trademarks, knowledge asset. However all just mentioned are just part of one the category of intangibles and which might cause lesser problems then much more abstract category of it that is to say grace of God or the difference of the price paid for business and the valuation for of all its assets less all its liabilities.RESEARCHS watch over OR THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKAs clearly specified in the opening the intangibles can be classified as the (i) Identifiable (ii) Non-IdentifiableThey can be further recognized or go unacknowledged as per accounting policies of the concerned organization.REGULATIONSThe most prominent regulations which were able to govern the intangible accounting for sometime was AAS 18 ASRB 1013.Moreover, from 1985 to 1989 Goodwill Accounting Policies were found in the following manifestation.Goodwill was capitalized and amortization was done consistently that is to say Systematic amortization.Goodwill capitalized and amortized.Amortization as an extraordinary item with Goodwill capitalization.Goodwill capitalized with as an asset and no amortization.Rather than amortizing as dangling debt, net goodwill obtained as cumulative synthetic thinking from shareholders equity.A lump sum paternity sullen of Goodwill as an extraordinary item .A lump sum writing off Goodwill against retained earnings and reserves Completely writing off Goodwill as a lump sum in the profit and loss account. gang of some(prenominal) systematic amortizing goodwill together with a lump sum extraordinary write-off.Combination of both systematic amortizing goodwill together with a lump sum abnormal write off is also made.As taken earlier the two accounting standards AAS 18 and ASRB 1013 has certain implications as to how or to the termination to which the above mentioned categories can be applied as standard operating procedures for intangible assets. The regulations has al lowed for allowed for write off only under certain conditions. If on acquisition the amount so acquired may be aerated to profit or loss for that matter provided that it does not include goodwill.EMPIRICAL RESEARCH INSIGHTSEvidence are clear as to the fact that from a period of 1985 to 1989 companies have increasing adopted to capitalization and amortization constitution.Similarly, over the same period there has been noticeable and considerable decrease in accounting policy diversity as evidence suggest.Trademarks and trade names have had the greatest increase in the recoginition as identifiable intangibles.Despite the increase in companies adopting the policy of capitalization without any amortization, there has been a sexual intercourse increase in the number of companies adopting the policy of lump sum extraordinary writoff. A smaller role has also adopted to a mixed policy as well.

Key microeconomic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Key microeconomic - Essay warningCPI should not pose a threat to firms such as Proctor and Gamble. The firm back end be position in a segment of the market where it would not have to compete straightaway with the market leaders. The best way to achieve that goal is by implementing a differentiation strategy. A variable quantity that can jockstrap the company achieve a differentiation strategy is the quality of its products. A sec important economic variable that CPI has to consider is pricing. The pricing strategy is very important because wrong determines the ability of a company to achieve superior profits. Products that are underpriced may sell well only if its overall effect in the profitability of a company is not optimum. CPI has to study the market prices of all the products it sells. In a pricing study the firm should analyze the market price of to each one product in the US, internationally and online. Selling the products at a premium price can help the firm diffe rentiate from low cost producers. The price structure of the company should be sufficient to accept off for all variable and fixed cost while at the same time difference a hefty surplus of profits. The profit margin of the enterprise should be equal or founder than the industry average.

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Multiple Sclerosis - Research Paper faceA few ideas keep up been gathered that pinpoint some of the more known reasons as to what fronts nonuple sclerosis, as considerably a few concepts that are still being considered but have however to fully be proven.While multiple sclerosis has not been connected to genes, it has been found that a physical body of genetic variations brush aside increase the risk of developing the disease there are specific genes that have been directly linked to the cause of multiple sclerosis in a person. A person that has a relative that has multiple sclerosis stands a higher chance at developing the disease parents and children, and siblings, can possess the disease that represents it possible for the other to develop it also. Indeed, multiple sclerosis has an overall familial reappearance rate of 20% (Compston, 2008). The less that a person is related to someone, such as the difference in the midst of siblings and half-siblings, the less chance th at there is that multiple sclerosis will be developed. There are accepted genes that are connected with multiple sclerosis, and they need to be present in a family member to make the disease possible.Environment plays a fairly decent role in what causes multiple sclerosis. A diminish exposure to sunlight has been connected to those with multiple sclerosis, as well as the distance someone lives from the equator, though this is not as habitual. Anything within that environment, such as stressful events or cigarette smoke, as well as characteristics that can bring about infections to a person, thus damaging their immune system, can cause multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis is capable of developing at any age, though the most common age group to develop the disease is between twenty and forty years of age. Women are twice as likely to develop multiple sclerosis than men are. Caucasians, especially those that are from Europe or can trace their linage to Europe, are at an increased risk of

Analyzing a Major Issue Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyzing a study Issue - Assignment ExampleDue to the expansive and other broad definition that has been given, it is viable for theWhereas other forms of effect in society are oftentimes the work of an outside or otherwise unknown force, law enforcement began to notice the prevalence of this form of violence and denoted a specific label with regards to differentiating it from the divers(a) other sorts of crime that exist within the system. As a means of seeking to lower the relative incidence of such violence within society, there are a number of factors that can and should be use from a perspective of social work (Gibbons, 2011). The first of these is to increase awareness and perception of the issue. Only by increasing awareness and perception can it be hoped that a higher percentage of domestic violence cases are reported to proper law enforcement authorities to investigate and prosecute as they see fit.Major changes to the way the legal system came to engage with domest ic violence came to be exhibited not long afterward the feminist movement began to gain traction in the late 1960s and 1970s. However, even as domestic abuse came to be categorized as a separate type of violence with stiffer penalties as compared to the kindred assault and battery charge, the history of the way in which domestic violence has been defined and understood dates stern far longer than the recent past few decades. As far back as 1641, separate municipalities throughout the colonies began to adopt statutes that forbade husbands from striping their wives. This served as the first example for the way in which early command was placed on the books and forbade the practice at least in theory. Similarly, changes in the 1850s, at the state direct of Tennessee, specifically forbade any physical violence directed at a spouse for any conclude something that was unique and groundbreaking at that time. By the

How the European Economy Works and How This Integration Can Be Affecte Coursework - 1

How the European Economy Works and How This integration Can Be Affected by the Recession - Coursework ExampleThe European Union is undoubtedly unity of the most flourishing business regions in the world with rich countries such as France, Germany, Italy, and Great Britain. The efforts to go on the integration in 25 years have paid off with a formidable team up such as the European Union. However, due to increasing global linkages, such as through symmetric and multilateral agreements, it became inevitable that the region is dragged by the recession in other countries such as what happened in the USA. The financial crisis that happened in the United States has affected a lot of its close partners such as Mexico. The European Union is one of those regions with a partnership with the US. Aside from this, the regions economy has also close to of its weaknesses. This, together with the global financial crisis that started from the US has become a threat to the region.In this paper, t here is an attempt to essay the effect of the global recession on the European Union and its member countries. First, we conduct a succinct study on what the integration has achieved so far in 25 years, then we look at the current figures to see the effect of the recession and lastly we analyze what this means for the future of the European Union, with a particular focus on the European business environment.Efforts to foster unity and integration between and among the European countries began in 1949, after the Second World War, when West Europe created the Council in Europe, although at this time the chaste is still split between East and West (European Commission). The integration began with six European nations Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg when the coal and Steel Treaty was signed, then expanding to nine in 1973 with the addition of Denmark, United Kingdom and Ireland (European Commission). It took around 20 years before the expansion took place. Prior to the expansion, plans of having a single currency among the EU states was already coined, still was only formally introduced in 2002, distributing them in 12 member countries (European Commission). Currently, the member states of the EU number to up to around 27, with the addition of some countries like Spain, Finland and Greece.

SWOT analysis for water sport industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SWOT analysis for water period of play industry - Essay ExampleThere are six subsidiaries under the group, short summaries of which are apt(p) below-2) Cape Tribulation Resort & Spa The Resorts in the World Heritage renowned Dain guide rainforest comprise properties known as Coconut Beach Resort and Ferntree Rainforest Lodge with a combine strength of 120 rooms of three to four star categories. The hotel offers are Cuba diving, snorkelling, sea kayaking, 4WD trips, knight rides, rainforest walks and crocodile cruises etc.3) Club Crocodile Airlie Beach This is a three and half star hotel situated at the gateway to the Whitsundays with 160 rooms set around a large central lagoon with fetching features and a ocean/pool view from all the rooms with best price offers for national & worldwide visitors.4) Hides Hotel Cairns Hides Hotel Cairns is a 19th century building located in the heart of the tourist district in Cairns. Carefully restored in 1997, it now consists of 105 rooms, wit h all modern & comfort facilities while retaining its colonial charm.5) Fern tree Rainforest Lodge The lodge is located near Cape Tribulations beach. Here you can bushwalk, horse-ride, kayak, snorkel, fish in the estuaries or you can freely walk out into Australias most beautiful settings.6) Sunlover Reef Cruises, Cairns This was established in the year 1991 located at north eastern coast of Australia had since then entertained more than 1 million guests showing them Coral reefs and the Marian life of one of the exquisite lifelike assets on Earth, the great(p) Barrier Reef. (Cape tribulation resort & spa cape tribulation).STRENGTHS All the resorts are located at places showered with natural beauty such as the Great Barrier Reef, which is attractive and gives pleasure and refreshment to the visitors. The resorts offer cheap prices and complete range of holidays from budget accommodation to luxury living as well as

Professional Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

skipper Development - Essay ExampleIn addition, they should be adapted to set their objectives and strategies to achieve their targets. Therefore, students who are confinement engineering courses should learn these skills during and after studies to perfect their careers (Blandford, 2012, p.47). Communication barrier and inability to plan their work and move with differents whitethorn paralyze the achievement in their targets. Communication Engineers interact with different people during their ordinary activities (Ritchie, 2007, 164). Therefore, they should give different skills for sharing knowledge with their colleagues and clients in order to increase their work efficiency (Kalman, 2008, p. 156). I shoot interacted with my ally students as their gathering leader during various discussions. I also chair various meetings with fellow engineers at different levels. In addition, I compile technical reports regarding various issues we discuss in our conference meetings. This h as equipped me with relevant skills for gathering information and giving immediate response questions posed by group members. My weakness is in presenting those reports to my colleagues. I aspire to learn various techniques of addressing meetings using different presentation skills. I will achieve this by learning gradually from others and enriching my vocabularies and by requesting my colleagues to challenge me with questions regarding the presentations I make (Baillie and Moore, 2004, p. 181). assembly activities are equipping students on various ways of acquiring information and addressing various issues which may rival their profession (Ritchie, 2007, 158). Therefore, this will help me to learn how interact with my colleagues effectively. Working with Others Engineers should be able to handle issues arising at work place. Therefore, since they deal with individuals from different background such as clients and workers, they should be able to reconcile them whenever on that po int is a disagreement (Blandford, 2012, p.49). During training, they should be able to cope their ideas and respect views of others (Baillie, and Moore, 2004, p.182). So during group discussions, I share my views and argue decisively to influence my colleagues to side with my decisions. This is essential because, later in our profession some contractors may opt to use cheap materials to save cost. However, with these skills, I will be able to convince them deem appropriate process in order to produce smell work and balance with cost of providing quality work. In our discussion group, I always try to convince my colleagues to listen to my views (Baillie and Moore, 2004, p.178). Im able to control my discussion group by resolving all disagreements. During our group discussions, I sometimes visit my suggestions on others and seek their support. By leading my fellow students in school, I feel acquired skills to manage contractors and other workers as professional engineer. The majo r predicaments I have encountered as group leader is where group members have differing opinions from others. Sometimes none of those opinions seems to be right or wrong. Therefore, it becomes tough to create mutual agreement to a lower place such circumstances. Such issues may require additional time to look for amicable solution, which incorporates suggestions of each member. alter Own Learning and Performance Engineers should be acquiring knowledge from time to time to ensure they entertain abreast with emerging

Ethics and Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics and Religion - Essay mannikinThis paper approves that speaking ab come in ethics and religion it is impossible to ignore the notion of theology. Theology itself is a science about spirits and God. Theology analyses all the phantasmal features and makes the interpretation of it into a simpler knowledge, it discusses the main religious issues. One of the main tasks of the theology is to define the difference amongst the religious traditions of every culture, to point out the main factors which determined the formation of the good norms in these cultures, to define the reasons of the difference using the historical earth of a nation. Speaking about ethics as about a branch of theology we should wage attention to the fact that theology is strongly connected with the mentality of every nation and with the special features of its religion. theological history of every religion has a great impact on the way of formation of the ethical norms and categories. It proves that these two sciences are interdependent and influence each other. According to Robert Gascoigne any discussion of the relationship between religion and ethics has to come to terms with misunderstandings that have developed over the centuries, which Christians themselves are often accountable for because of a fundamentalist use of the Bible or because of other aspects of Christian tradition.This essay makes a conclusion that it is worth saying that the problem of ethics and religion is impossible to solve and to come to a certain points. The process of interconnection of these two notions is developing.

Hallucinogen Use Among Teenagers Essay Example for Free

Hallucinogen Use Among Teen come alongrs EssayKaleidoscope perspective, strange sounds, indescribable tonicitying of love and admiration towards differents, liveness in slow motion, and the feeling of floating in air outside ones body these atomic turning 18 precisely some of the things that quarter be experienced in the world of hallucination, a dream world that is tag by a deep state of unreality or imaginary perceptions. Many people today, close to especially the youth, ar discovering ways in which they can visit this dreamlike state without the sleeping act by indulging into a special kind of out justice(a) substance known as hallucinogenic drug (Harmon, 2009). Beca design of hallucinogens capability to transfer an individuals perception, more and more adolescentrs be becoming hooked into this condition of medicate without taking into removeation its impact on their health and well-being. Although it has been widely acknowledged that illicit hallucino gen use significantly decreased during the latter parts of 1990s, recent studies showed that teenagers are having a renewed interest in utilize this form of drug ascribable to its availability, the perception of rock-bottom risk, and higher comrade support upon its usage.Various re frontes pull down revealed that a teenager as young as 12 years old has easier access obtaining psychoactive drug alongside different illicit substances. As such(prenominal), parents and school administrators alike have a developing concern over the increasing number of teenage hallucinogen users. With the re-emergence of the use of hallucinogen among the youth, it is therefore instant to take into perspective and analyze the impact of the pertained drug among its users, the factors that contribute to teenagers indulgence in this form of drug, and the drugs train of accessibility among this group.Hallucinogen An Overview To give depth to the subject being discussed, it is highly important to un derstand its birth and nature. Hallucinogens, also comm precisely referred to as psychedelics, are a diversified group of drugs that have the capacity to alter an individuals mood, thoughts, and perception. As they are heterogeneous in nature, hallucinogens are nonorious for their varying chemical contents, mechanism of actions, as well as adverse egresss on the users.While hallucination is sensed as the instant(prenominal) effect of victimization such drug, hallucinogens are also known for changing moods and thoughts as they disrupt the natural functioning of a persons serotonin system, which is responsible for controlling pain perceptions, moods, and sleep-wake cycle of humans (Richards, 2006). The pro life sentenceration of hallucinogen is non a new phenomenon as it has been utilize by humans for thousands of years for the purpose of both sacred and mystical experiences.In the Hindu holy book, Rig Veda, the use of a substance known as soma, which is state to be capable o f inducing high levels of consciousness, has been mentioned. This substance is extracted from the juice of a psychoactive mushroom known as Amanita Mascaria. Meanwhile, in the pre-Columbian era Mexico, Aztecs used teotlaqualli, a paste from ololiuqui, a psychotropic flower, during their religious ceremonies. Aztec priests and soldiers rub the psychotropic substance on their skin as it is believed to reduce maintenance and induce proper mental state needed while servicing the Aztec gods.Similar to this, aboriginals from Mexico were also celebrated for their long history of peyote usage, a hallucinogen containing mescaline that is also used for religious ceremonies. In Salem, Massachusetts, it was once believed that hallucinogens are the main cause of unlikely behaviors of the alleged witches during trials (Richards, 2006). Basically, there are two types of hallucinogens the natural, which can be obtained from raw plants, and the synthetic varieties or man- do. Natural hallucino gens come from plants that grow in the wild or in drug farms. These varieties may include some forms of mushrooms and the cactus plant, peyote.Some flowers such as morning glories are also known for producing hallucinogenic chemicals. Marijuana, which comes from cannabis plants, is also place as a comparatively enervated form of hallucinogen. Technically, all of these are not considered as drugs as they are naturally occurring substances that contain hallucinogenic chemicals (Harmon, 2009). In contrast with natural hallucinogens, synthetic varieties of the said drug are produced in laboratories with variations of other substances to moreover enhance its effects.The very first form of synthetic hallucinogen is Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 25 (lysergic acid diethylamide), discovered by Dr.Albert Hoffman of Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland during 1938. LSD was accidentally discovered while Hoffman was trying on drugs that have medical purposes. The doctor did not realize t he drugs mind-altering effects until 1943 when he accidentally consumed the drug and experienced hallucination. Interest in LSD did not receive the attention of many until 1960s when Timothy Leary and his colleagues at Harvard University began experimenting the drug to themselves and advocating its use payable to the alleged heightened feeling of intra- and interpersonal understanding, spirituality, and increased level of productivity it brings.As such, academics, artists, and students alike were swayed to use LSD. also included in this group of psychedelics are phencyclidine (PCP) or angel dust, which is considered as the some chanceful form of hallucinogen that can be in powder, tablet, capsule, or beverage form Foxy Methoxy Dextromethorpan (DXM) or robo, a cough-suppressing ingredient ready in over-the-counter cough and cold medications and Ecstasy (MDMA) and Special K (ketamine hydrochloride), two other hallucinogenic drugs that are becoming increasingly popular among teena gers, to name a fewer (Harmon, 2009).Teenage Hallucinogen Use FiguresAbuse of drugs has been a major domain concern since the 1960s, and it cannot be denied that it is suave an ongoing societal issue. For the most(prenominal) part, teenagers played a significant role in the rise of drug abuse, as they are easily persuaded to engage in such activity. Perhaps, a few other points in history have been strongly related with hallucinogen use other than 1960s. For one, rampant experimentation with hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD, psilocybin, and peyote became an important part of the American pop culture, influencing aspects such as music, clothing, language, and art.Likewise, the said practive also served as a catalyst for the establishment of the counterculture known as the hippie era. Notable in this period of hallucinogen experimentation was the club of teenagers who tried psychedelic drugs at an unprecedented rate. The first internal Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) in 1 972 reported that 5 percent of Americans, most of whom are under 18 years of age, admittedly used psychedelics at least once. By 1980s, the use of psychedelic drugs dramatically declined due to the introduction of cocaine.However, in the early 1990s, the interest in hallucinogen resurfaced and was distributed flush in the most unexpected places such as schools, tar sign oning the student population (Travis, 1997). While a enormous number of resources indicated that the figures have dropped during the mid-1990s, recent studies have shown that the illicit use of hallucinogens is once again reemerging. Alarmingly, the rates are much higher compared to the teenage active users during the 1960s and mid-1990s, and worse, these teenage hallucinogen users are much junior than expected.According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) in 2007, about 34. 2 million Americans at the age of 12 or older reported that they have tried using hallucinogen at least once in their lifet ime, which can be translated to 13. 8% of the said age groups overall population. Similarly, in the 2008 survey carried out by Monitoring the future, it was indicated that 3. 3% of eight graders, 5. 5% of tenth part graders, and 8. 7% of twelfth graders admitted to a lifetime usage of hallucinogens.These figures are levels higher compared to the 2007 percentages of 3.1%, 6. 4%, and 8. 4% of the respective grades. In this respect, the statistics significantly reported a higher increase in the numbers of teenage hallucinogen users (Monitoring the future, 2008 cited in Office of National Drug Control Policy ONDCP, 2009). Hallucinogen Drug Sources The net and Club-Drug Scenes With the given figures above, one may wonder how the teenagers manage to gain access to these hallucinogenic drugs. There are divers(a) means that can be adopted in modulate to obtain such forms of illicit drugs that can bypass the traditional channels of doing so.The cyberspace as well as the urban order of m agnitude scene is identified as two of the major sources where hallucinogenic substances can be obtained. profit A New Vast Source of Illicit Drug Information The reemergence of illicit hallucinogen is prevalent among teenagers it has been identified that this same societal group is also the heavy users of the World Wide Web or meshwork. The Internet is known as a powerful tool that can admit unlimited access to various kinds of reading.Due to such capability, the Internet is also considered as a breeding ground for the rise of wrongful practices that are at bottom the reach of young individuals. In a 2001 study carried out by privy Halpern and Harrison pontiff Junior, they have concluded that by using the Internet, potential hallucinogen users can learn in heavy(p) detail how to obtain hallucinogenic drugs. During the time of their research, Halpern and Pope, finished the use of standard Internet search techniques, located 81 hallucinogen-related sites and categorized the information found on the said sources.Some of the sites they have found explain to its users how wild plants containing hallucinogenic substances can be identified. Some provided information where hallucinogenic plants are commercially available, while some sell strains of hallucinogenic plants that can be grown. They have also located sites that provide chemical recipes for synthesizing all of the hallucinogenic substances that are categorized in the Schedule I list and other non-schedule hallucinogen analogs.Additional sites that sell hallucinogenic plant materials were also located. They have also uncovered Internet travel industry that offers tours to countries where hallucinogenic potions can be ingested in the context of traditional rituals. Finally, the researchers also came across myriads of sites that are carrying hallucinogen-related information which include keyword-searchable database that offer information regarding personal hallucinogenic experiences, street pricing, scientific articles, and base clippings related to hallucinogen drugs.Contrary to the thousands of pages available for underground hallucinogen information, limited linked sites were direct towards governing body agencies that caution users against the dangers of using hallucinogen drugs. Likewise, lone(prenominal) few Internet users visit these federally funded databases which are in deep disparity with the number of visits that underground sites receive (Halpern Pope, 2001). With the constantly evolving nature of the Internet, the sources found by Halpern and Pope (2001) represent only a small margin of the overall hallucinogenic-related sites found over the Internet.However, this study only proves that teenagers, being the frequent users of the World Wide Web, can come across pools of hallucinogen-related information just by typing in keywords at the appropriate prompt. Automatically, links after links of sites that supply detailed information concerning botanical and synthet ic hallucinogens can be followed by the teenagers. Most of the information found on these sites are unchecked for accuracy and have yet to be described in present habituation and psychological medicine textbooks, clinicians as well as the legislative authorities (Senay, 1998 Miller, 1998 cited in Halpern Pope, 2001).In addition to this, as the Internet can serve as a ground for the perpetration of unlawful practices, phony prescriptions can be used by teenagers in order to avail of prescribed drugs that contain certain amount of hallucinogenic substances. Although many reputable online pharmacies require au sotic prescriptions before giving out drugs, it cannot be discounted that with todays experienced online users, the genuineness of such prescriptions can be altered.In some instances, there are Internet sites that are made to look both legal and official when in reality, they are not. These sites provide teens with easy-to-fill-out online questionnaire and ask for money within days, the teen can already receive the drug that he or she purchased online (Hutchinson, 2006). Club-Drug Scenes Adolescence is the period where young individuals commonly go out and fall upon people of their same age to amicableize.Various places have been created in order to cater to their needs, and these are the places where they can usually hang-out together and enjoy their lives away from the sight of their parents. Clubs are the most common hang-out for teenagers and adults these are the venue where they can release their energy and at the same time meet various people. As the number of teenagers who patronize such environment continuously grows, so is the number of these clubs. Hence, the number of club-drug venues and the use of addictive substances have been notably increasing as well.The term club-drug commonly refers to the specific drugs used by teens or even young adults who frequently visit music or move clubs that are especially geared for their age group. Hallu cinogens are often reported as the most common form of substance used in club-drug venues, specifically LSD, Nexus, Ketamine, and Ecstasy. These hallucinogenic drugs are frequently used in a gathering known as rave, a large-scale party carried out in a fugacious location that allows participants to dance in trance-like tunes, experience light shows and other special effects, and take drugs.The attendance and participation in these events serve as the affirmation of the individuals involvement in club drugs (Golub, Johnson, Sifaneck, Chesluk, Parker, 2001). Unlike other social events that use traditional media to advertise their future affairs, the promoters of raves do not use such medium in order to market their events to people. Instead, they use underground and semi-spontaneous advertisements, such as word-of-mouth, recorded phone messages, handbills, and the Internet, that are directed towards their desired clientele.As police intervention serves as a serious threat to this ev ent, one technique used by promoters to avoid issues with the authority is to notify the participants about the date and time of the rave through the Internet, and phone numbers are given out for further information (Golub et al. , 2001). Once inside these venues, participants are then welcomed with a special genre of music that enables participants to release their restrictions.Such trance-like experience is further enhance through the use of psychedelic drugs, which more often than not combine memories, associations, and hallucinations altogether, making the participant feel a sense of enlightenment (Golub et al. , 2001). Although present-day rave music and activities do not come in parallel with that of the hallucinogenic culture during the 1960s, there are still aspects of that period that manifest itself in the raves of today, such as the emphasis on attaining personal enlightenment and the promotion of non-violence through the use of hallucinogenic drugs (Travis, 1997).In addi tion to this, raves and other events where hallucinogen drugs can be easily obtained such as trance parties and dance clubs are appealing to teenagers because they often serve as a gateway for escaping the stifling apathy of mainstream ball club by offering a time-out through illegal yet leisurely activities (Golub et al. , 2001). Teenage photograph to Hallucinogen Use One may wonder what makes these illicit drugs so attractive to teens. There are myriads of reasons that can be derived to address this simple question.First, teenagers are very susceptible to use hallucinogenic drugs due to their inquisitive nature as well as their inclination with experimentation. More often than not, the cycle of dependance begins with a mere curiosity. In order to give in to the call of their curious minds, teenagers would then experiment by taking in small amount of the hallucinogenic drug just enough to get them high. As a hallucinogenic substance gives a short-term psychedelic trip that is in itially sweet or more often euphoric, these sensations provide teenagers the false feelings of worry-free life or nirvana.Over time, they will then need more amount of the hallucinogenic drug in order to acquire the same effect and to get the same high as the ones they felt before, thereby launching the cycle of hallucinogen addiction (Hutchinson, 2006). Another reason for the vulnerability of teenagers to hallucinogen drug intake may be attributed to their perception of reduced risk. Because of the so called mind expansion capability of psychedelics that can be bought at a cheaper price compared to other drug counterparts, teenagers tend to overlook the adverse effects of such drugs.Various evidences showed that more and more teenagers consider both Ecstasy and LSD harmless, which perhaps explains the increase experimentation of young people with the said forms of hallucinogenic drugs. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not seen any therapeutic use for hallucinoge nic drugs. Likewise, a potpourri of studies reported that current available psychedelics posit unpredictable effects and substantial risks that may harm the life of its users (Abraham et al., 1996 cited in Hanson, Venturilli, Fleckenstein, 2005).Similar to this is the fact that little media coverage has been devoted to hallucinogen use, and fewer opportunities exist in order to present the adverse effects of the said drugs, thereby contributing to the generational forgetting of teenagers about hallucinogen to the extent that it has even penetrated the school grounds (Johnston, OMalley, Bachman, 1995, p. 12 cited in Travis, 1997, n. p. ).Peer pressure also plays a significant role in a teenagers indulgence in hallucinogenic substances. As the need for bankers acceptance is very much appealing for a teen who does not feel that he or she fits in and does not have high self-esteem, other teens can introduce the use of hallucinogen as a form of welcoming the other teenager. As such, in order to fit into the cool crowd, the teenager would eventually give in to the temptation so as to feel the belongingness that he or she is looking for. certainty Based on the facts and information presented in this paper, it is apparent that the illicit use of hallucinogenic drugs is a reemerging public health problem that could greatly affect teenagers. Because of the relatively inexpensive pricing and noncompetitive network of dispersal of the hallucinogenic drug as seen in its availability over the Internet and club venues, more and more teenagers are swayed to take such drugs without taking into consideration its adverse health effects.Other factors that affect the usance of hallucinogenic drugs among teenagers may be attributed to the perception of reduced risks that these drugs pose as well as peer pressure. While it may be true that the off-shoot in the number of teenagers using hallucinogen may not severely threaten law enforcement at this point, if this trend of hall ucinogenic use among teenagers will persist, various issues may arise that could affect not only the individual user but the community as a whole. Concerns for public safety are deeply related to the use of hallucinogen.Such can be perceived with the upsurge of income-generating crimes and crimes of violence. It should also not be overlooked that the continuous existence of hallucinogenic drugs presents a great threat on the health and safety of these young individuals. As such, it is therefore critical to place stricter law enforcement efforts in disrupting the production and distribution of hallucinogens so as to avoid their adverse effects not only on the teenage users but the whole societal system as well.

Drinking Age Essay Example for Free

Drinking Age EssayYou pack up totally your belongings, say farewell to your hometown and your parents, and tho like that, you start a whole new life that you have been looking forward to all your life. As you approach your first Friday night as a college freshman, you inevitably encounter the choice of deviation to your first college party and being able to drink without having to worry almost your curfew for the first time. Needless to say, you devise the decision to follow your floor-mates to a big party that they have been talking about for the whole week. modest inebriation situations like the above are common especially among college students. Under while drinking is currently primed(p) by an MLDA, or juristic lower limit drinking fester, of 21 throughout the United States. Despite this guileless and straightforward law, however, an abundant amount of irresponsible minor league tend to ignore this rule and continue to do what is ultimately an illegal action. Becau se of these ongoing actions, people have been questioning the law and whether or not the legal drinking age should be lowered.After a investigation of evidences and arguments, I firmly commit that the stripped-down legal drink age should be kept at 21 and not be lowered. ascribable to countless numbers of statistics, the social and physical effects, and the need to keep the boyisher teens away from alcoholic drink, it is safe to close up that keeping the drinking age at 21 is the best choice for our society. For more than 90 years, the national of legal drinking age have surfaced and caused controversy.Because of this, in that location have been many modifications to the law from lowering the minimum age to 18 to giving the choice to each state to increasing the national minimum age to 21. According to an article from Economic enquiry by Jeffrey A. Miron and Elina Tetelbaum, having all states to adopt an MLDA of 21 is regarded as an frightful contri saveion to life-saving ef fects such(prenominal) as decrease in driving fatalities among youths as well as in the number of binge drinking account.When the individual states were allowed to lower their MLDA from 21 to 18 between 1970 and 1976, in that respect were studies that claimed that traffic collisions and fatalities were increasing in states that lowered their MLDA. This helps to adjudge the assertion that lowering the MLDA didnt do much in lowering the number of traffic-related accidents, although it doesnt directly prove the fact that lowering the drinking age causes accidents.However, Dee, who uses state-level panel data and controls for state fixed effects, prove the point that there is a direct coefficient of correlation between the MLDA and the rate of traffic incidents. After years of studying the effects of different MLDAs, he substantiate that having an MLDA of 21 as a matter of fact reduces total traffic fatalities among 18-20 year olds by about 11%. Not still were there findings in t he reduction of traffic fatalities with an increased MLDA of 21, but there were similarly evidences that it helps to reduce the number of teen binge drinking as well.An article from the Journal of Ameri set up College Health indicated that cases of binge drinking, which is defined as five consecutive shots for men and 4 consecutive for women, has been reported more frequently among college students living in dorms. However, according to the Economic Inquiry, moving away from MLDA 18 has been tell to be associated with a reduction in heavy teen drinking of 8. 4%. They found that nationally increases in the MLDAreduced youth drinking by about four percent relative to exist levels (Miron).Overall, these findings in statistics help with the assertion that the drinking age should be kept at 21 for the minor league safeties. In addition to these statistics, there are in addition social reasons behind why the underage community should be forbidden to drink until they are 21. Accordin g to an article on the American Journal of exoteric Health, influences in underage drinking are contributing factors in unintentional social and health causes, such as sexual assault, violence, crime, overdose, and other related high-risk behavior.Since minors have not been honorabley true as adults mentally, they are more likely to make irresponsible actions when intoxicated. This may lead to undesirable affects that could potentially influence them for the rest of their lives, and hence actions need to be done in order to keep minors from the alcoholic influence. Also in opposition, there is no scientific evidence made to date that suggests a lower minimum drinking age would create conditions for responsible drinking or would lead young adults ages 18-20 years to make healthy decisions about drinking (Wechsler).Therefore, we have no solid claim to support the MLDA of 18, whereas we have more than enough justifications in saying that the MLDA should be kept at 21. Lastly, my sta nce on the minimum drinking age is supported by the mere fact that having a lower drinking age leave behind only cause the younger generations to be introduced to alcoholic beverages. An article from the Economic Inquiry points out when the MLDA is 18, more high school students have access to alcohol through peer networks.It is an unavoidable circumstance that if the MLDA lowers down to 18, typical high school seniors will have access to alcohol this can only mean that alcohol will be more accessible to high school underclassmen than if the MLDA is 21. This also means that, according the to the article, the law enforcement will have to monitor the drinking behavior of individuals aged 17 years and possibly youngernot only should this be an unnecessary action for law enforcement, but this is also a situation that allone should be concerned about.Giving teens easier access to alcohol will only deter them from growing to their full potential. The higher the MLDA, the less likelihood we have that the younger generation will have access to alcohol. That way, we will also have the benefit of a possible reduction in alcohol-related traffic fatalities and binge drinking rates among youths as well as prevention of them being socially and physically influenced by alcohol. Therefore, it makes more sense to keep the MLDA AT 21 if we do not privation the younger generations to have easier access to alcohol.Underage drinkingyou see it everywhere and hear about it every time. Having to listen to the news on the most recent car accident caused by a inebriate minor should not have to be a common thing if we implement the right actions. many another(prenominal) statistics out there evidently show that having a lower MLDA has a direct correlation to a higher chance of alcohol-related traffic fatalities as well as the rate of binge drinking amongst youths. Studies also show that underage drinking may lead to serious health or social causes to the minor, nearly of which incl ude sexual assault, violence, and overdose.Lastly, lowering the MLDA will only help the younger generations to have access to alcohol due to their high school peers. Overall, I believe that the safest and the best choice for our society is to keep the MLDA at 21 and not be any lowered than it is now. As the future leaders of the world, I believe that youths and minors should be grown in the safest, healthiest, and the most influence-free environment that will help them grow to their full potential when they can.

A history of American sexuality Essay Example for Free

A level of American versedity Essay in that location is little to dispute the fancy that rebellious movework forcets al star originate as a impoverishment, not as a result of human beings nature. It would indeed be appropriate to view the various cultures of resistance that have certain over the ages in light of this ideology every era saw a different need and hence developed and wrought itself through their individuals internal meaning (Demilio and freedwoman 228). They embody a transmute in attitude of youngsters regarding suppressed sexual inclinations considered inappropriate by the general state-supported or believed to be counterproductive. Stemming from as early as the 17th century, the progress of independence of sexuality has mostly been a mosaic, conclusion roots in differences of race gender and class. However, recent times have allowed that progress to be catalogued in discernable text which can be reviewed to gain insight into the perception of sexualit y as has been primarily associated with the past historians such as Jeffrey Weeks, Demilio and freedwoman provide some valuable control points to straighten out those judgments.First era 1600 to 1780 The institution of wedding ceremony, the historical perspective of which was recently been subjected to criticism, has been under scrutiny lately precisely beca office historical data does not correspond with the stereotypes of a traditional marriage (Coontz 13). In simple words, stack who believed that the sanctity of marriage centuries ago was protected because of love between partners have lately been disproven.From 1600 to 1780, marriage was immensely regarded as a tool designed squarely as a reproductive mechanism and for the progress of labor sources, increasing the family ties and the creation of a new generation (Demilio and Freedman 14). Since work was primarily agrarian back in those days, there was a need to increase labor within the family which was directly reflected in sexuality being confined to the institution of marriage, which in turn was designated for procreation (Demilio and Freedman 16-17). Such was the human relationship and family organisation.During this era, there was a distinct lack of the element of love and social stigma prohibited acts of prenuptial intercourse and even falling in love as a pretext for marriage. Amongst the general nightclub though, there were mixed thoughts within Protestants and Native American Indians (Demilio and Freedman 108). They do workulated resistant sexualities to the norms. While the Protestants support sexual pleasures within the marriage and allowed public, though limited, displays of affection, anything outside this institution was invalidated and hated upon (Demilio and Freedman 4).There are evidences of regulation in the many punishments awarded to those who breached these standardized concepts of sexualities, and acts of adultery, premarital intercourse, homosexuality, and fornication were considered crimes, commission of which not only resulted in penalties but drew contempt at the hands of the public at large. These were very patently governed by legal implications, en compel not only by the church (Demilio and Freedman 51) but also the state and society in unison. Such sexual criminals thus became outcast, leading to non-uniformity of sexualities.Amongst these, the prime suspects were Native American Indians, who allowed pre-marital intercourse and considered homosexuality acceptable. Moreover, marriage was not restricted to just one partner. Polygamy became just as common, suggesting that the sexual behavior was more a matter of the culture and social acceptance than human nature. As Demilio and Freedman point out, the Chesapeake colonies where men outnumbered women due to the presence of a big number of migrants, men could favour to have sex with women simply to derive pleasure and not as instigation to marriage (Demilio and Freedman 14-17).The political system in the middle of the 17th century harbored the use of slaves, and those created their own sexual regimes. The Confederate areas saw a ascending in inter-racial sexual ordeals, giving presence to another distinct system of regulating sexualities. The forms of political control that dominated throughout the 17th century, namely the church, state and the local anaesthetic partnership began losing their footing by the middle of the 18th century to late 18th century.This was partly due to the rise in commercialization and trade, since community presence was losing ground to a larger form of individualism, which institutionalized marriage as an expression of romance. Thus, the original sexual meanings relating to family ties and procreation governed by the sexual politics of the church, state and the local community were being superseded by the culture of resistance that encouraged romance as the central focalize of marriage (Demilio and Freedman 95). Second era 1870-1980A new era of sexual preferences was emerging in the late 19th century. The prevailing mood was that of a heightened sense of pre-marital and within-marriage sexual intimacy, defined as strait-laced (Peiss 206), with individuality as the central focus, allowing for sexual endeavors to extend beyond marriage and include previously scorned ideologies such as same sex sexualities. The aura was becoming increasingly blanket(a), as the presence of patently immoral exercises such as pornography, and brothel management undermined the societal values (Peiss 238).Attention was drawn towards them by a new breed of post 1880 conservatives. This movement concentrated squarely on declaring every form of seemingly impure sexuality such as adultery, commercialization of sex in terms of pornography, fornication and even eroticization within marriage as immoral and as plagues to society. Sexual meaning, while decidedly liberal in those days, employing extensive use of contraception and experimental liv ing with partners, was met with sexual regulation tactics by the state, governed by the enforcement of legislations.The sexual politics included the passing of Anti-prostitution (Demilio and Freedman 150, 209, 213) and anti-pornography laws facilitating the resistance that Protestants had also partnered in. This, while keep public vulgarities to some extent, could not come in the way of the growing consumerism that the industrial wave brought with it. With ingress on individual choice, commercial sex grew, in sync with the empowerment of women both at the piece of work and within the family, leading to even more equality amongst the sexes (Coontz 208).In the culture that ensued, the sexual meaning took a very liberal turn with empowerment of the individual being the centerpiece, thus enabling homosexual tendencies to thrive, on with the encouragement of romance and eroticism becoming increasingly desirable. The post 1920s was regarded as an era of sexual reform, post Victorian se xual era so to speak, a time when the concept of marriage was planless from the originally conceived traditional meanings to those based on deriving sexual pleasures simultaneously with the need to reproduce.The sexual meaning, thus, in the context of Demilios and Freedmans philosophies (1997), combined those two to place emphasis on the fulfillment and satisfaction of ones self with respect to the institution of marriage, rather than be forced to adhere to it in order to meet social demands of labor and reproduction. The freedom of choice was highlighted amongst the youth and non-heterosexual endeavors as well as pre-marital sexualities became gradually acceptable.The depiction of sex for commercial use picked up pace as well (Demilio and Freedman 327), and liberalism both within marriage and outside it grew. The routine depiction of sexual images to the public became frequent, suggesting that sexual choice and independence was what the society wanted. It was in these times that s trides were made for gender equality as well, as men slowly edged towards ceasing to become the dominant sexual partners and women began sharing high posts with men in the workplace. Third Era Post 1980 to present dayThe major cultural resistance prowl was next experienced in the 1970s, with the advent of the liberal homosexual regimes and the urge to pursue sexual freedom by the likes of Hugh Hefner, bringing to light demands to acknowledge premarital sexual endeavors as a right. This, of course, was contrary to the norm of the day, which was still largely heterosexual. More sexual politics brought Left-wing views to the forefront, arguing especially in favour of the gay carrier bag movement and feminism (Demilio and Freedman 322-323).During the 70s and 80s, this phenomenon gripped the economically thriving youth of the day, affecting the counterculture in so much as shredding the traditional norms associated with marriage and family in favor of a single sexual life. The right-w ings continued to advocate against the sexual deviancies of pre-marital intimacy, commercial utilities of sex, eroticism, etc and much of the debate in the 80s thus surrounded the use of contraceptives, illegitimacy, the spread of HIV and Herpes, rising divorce rates etc.This state of moral panic was superseded by the feminist culture of resistance, which in turn strengthened the position of women who placed emphasis on choice. Employing Margaret Sangers voice of reason (Demilio and Freedman 243-244), the phenomena of birth control enabled women to pursue sexualities undisturbed, serving to ultimately enable gays and lesbians to metamorphose vows and raise children (Peiss 484). Conclusion To the present day, sexual meanings have been age dependant and cultures of resistance have shaped the way sexual regulations were governed by sexual politics.As stipulated by Weeks, Demilio and Freedman, all three need to be considered in unison to understand the changing mechanisms of sexualitie s over a given period (Demilio and Freedman 377), but it can easily be inferred that those cultures had a strong part to play in the liberation of sexualities and the deviation of the essence of the institution of marriage, from its traditional stance as a means of reproduction to one purely used to attain sexual fulfillment through love .Works Cited Coontz, Stephanie. Marriage, A history How Love Conquered Marriage . Penguin Books, 2005. Demilio, John and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters A History of Sexuality in America, 2nd Edition. University of dough Press , 1997. Peiss, Kathy. Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality Documents and Essays . Boston Houghton Mifflin, 2002.

Asian American Essay Example for Free

Asiatic American EssayAmerica has grown precise much over the past couple of years when it comes to the representations of race, gender, class and sexuality. In America today some(prenominal) people are aware of the issues that divers(prenominal) people have faced and the problems they are currently dealing with. Breaking a stereotype is a hard thing to do for any minority precisely it has been especially hard on the Asiatic community. From the early days of media Asiatic men and women have been represent a very(prenominal) specific way in film and television. In the 1950s and 1960s Asiatic women were portrayed as sexual objects, they were evil goddesses with slanted eyes or smiling, cunning, sexual deviants.This objectified Asian women to only(prenominal) both choices, be naive and hopeless or untrustworthy and devious. Now a days the media has manifestly tried to eliminate these stereotypes. Their attempts have worked to some extent however there still are not m any braggy name Asian women actresses. One of the biggest Asian actresses in Hollywood is Lucy Liu. Although is she a very successful actress all of her roles are very sexual. Is this a good or bad thing for the Asian community? Yes she is very famous but is she playing right into Asian women being sexually utilise in the media.Asian males have faced a very similar problem over the years. Although the precondition Asian American covers about 30 different ethnicities, in the media they are almost all portrayed in the same way. In the early days of American media you barely saw any Asian males on T. V. One of the most prominent Asian reference works on T. V. in the early 30s and 40s was the character of Charlie Chan. Charlie Chan was a detective who appeared in over 40 different films, his character was very wise, smart and witty. The only problem was this Asian character was played by three different white actors over the years.The reasoning behind this was that all the good char acteristics Charlie Chan had were because the actors were white and all of his negative characteristics were overdue to the fact that the character was Asian. Once again in todays society we have progressed significantly since the days of Charlie Chan. as yet Asian males today have been predominantly reduced to two major roles. One of these two roles is delightful easy to figure out, that role would be the kung foo action role. If I said, name a couple of Asian American actors the first that come to mind are Jackie Chan and or Bruce Lee.Everybody k at one times or has seen a couple of the films these two stars have been in. Another role is the role of the villain. Many Asian characters do not have big roles unless they are the bad guy. They are often linked with gang activities such as prostitution, gambling and murder. hither are some examples of these stereotypes and representations. The first one is the movie trailer for The World of Suzie Wong. This movie is about an American writer who is struggling in life and falls in love with a Chinese prostitute.Although it is a love story and Suzie Wong is the main character you can just tell by the trailer what American men think of Asian women at the time. www. youtube. com/watch? v=jnepiAcqb_g The next clip is a more modern movie. It stars Lucy Liu who is a very successful Asian actress. This movie is obviously a step forward, in the 1960s an Asian woman fighting crime would have been thought of as blasphemous. Although her role in this movie is a strong woman who fights crime there is still a little endorsement of sexual objectivity here and in many other scenes of the movie.www. youtube. com/watch? v=cjyqWsrpQAA This next cast is an image of Charlie Chan.You can tell by the picture that the actor that plays Charlie Chan is white. They use make up and he talks with an accent to make the character Asian. This truly makes no sense to me at all. The character is Asian but could not be played by an Asian becau se his good values would not count realistic, but all of the negative qualities he has is because the character is of Chinese decent. http//beyondmediaonline. com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/chan. jpg.This next clip is from Rush moment 3 and it pretty much plays into all the stereotypes I was talking about before. Jackie Chan is the star of this movie and he is a detective who specializes in martial arts and the man they are interrogating in this scene is a French/Asian gangster. Now once again not every Asian actor is a martial arts star or portrays a gangster in a movie now a days. It just seems that the major roles Asian actors get are ones like this. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=tfEZwRukZOo Nittle, N. (2013). Asian American Stereotypes. Retrieved from http//racerelations.about. com/od/hollywood/a/Five-Common-Asian-american-Stereotypes-In-Tv-And-Film. htm Is Lucy Liu a heroine or a curse? (2003, January 29). Gold sea Asian American Daily. Retrieved December 4, 2007, from htt p//goldsea. com/Air/Issues/Liu/liu. html. Chan, C. (1988). Asian Stereotypes. Retrieved from Chan, C. (1988). Asian American women The psychological responses to sexual growth and cultural stereotypes. The Politics of Race and Gender in Therapy. Ed. Lenora Fulani. Haworth, 31-38.

Article Analysis Essay Example for Free

Article Analysis EssayIn The part of me that you bring come out Ideal parity and the Michelangelo phenomenon, Rusbult, Kubacka, Kumashiro and Finkel (2009) explore the effects of close kinds and paragon analogy to growth and pursuit of noble-minded self. The authors also explore how idol similarity of partner traits promotes the Michelangelo phenomenon and contributes to relationship well-being. The authors explain that nonsuch self relates to a mortals individual aspirations and goals.Although ideal self has previously been investigated as an intra personalized activity, this research suggests that pursuit of ideal self is also greatly influenced by close personal relationships. Ideal similarity is defined as the occurrence and degree to which a partner possesses elements of a persons ideal self. On the former(a) hand, the Michelangelo phenomenon is explained to be the phenomenon where in a person shapes the personality of another person. Hypothesis of the sketchRusbu lt, Kubacka, Kumashiro and Finkel (2009) theorize that ideal similarity directly affects positive affirmation, influencing a person to move toward personal goals in their efforts to achieve relationship harmony. They also theorize that ideal similarity promotes relationship well-being through the Michelangelo phenomenon. Real World natural covering This essay explains that the pursuit of ideal self is not a wholly intrapersonal pursuit. External factors, in this reason close relationships, affect the process of growth.As such relationships where in ideal similarities exist between partners promotes personal growth and improved relationships, the opposite can also be claimed. The importance of forming relationships where ideal similarities exist is and then highlighted in this study. Because this study establishes that close personal relationships plays a role in shaping a persons pursuit of their ideal, it also emphasizes the need to form relationships with persons whose persona lity traits align with singles ideal.Study Methodology The research was formed by a four-part study that analyzed rival relationship through self-report and friend-report questionnaires, reactions to video taped conversations and a an 8-day daily dairy. Throughout the studies the independent variable was the study of partnerships between committed individuals. Study 1 focused on newly committed individuals while Study 2 focused on individuals who have been committed, either married or living together, for a pine period of time.Study 2 also included the interview of friends of the couple. The dependent variable that was being heedful was the amount of affirmation individuals in the committed relationships received from their partners. Study Findings Based on Study 1, it was support that ideal similarity has an observable effect on affirmations and growth toward ideal self. Study 2 revealed that the greater amount of affirmations received between individuals with ideal similarity , the couples experience greater adjustment and better relationships.Study Limitations ahead of time in the discussion of the paper, the authors remind the reader that this study was first in studying the effects of ideal similarity on the Michelangelo phenomenon. Although the study shows that close relationships influence individuals, there is little to show that it is ideal similarity and not actual similarity that causes the positive affirmations.Also, most of the research conducted was done through questionnaire form, which does not posture an in-depth study of the effects of ideal similarities. Reference List Rusbult, C. E. , Kubacka, K. E. , Kumashiro, M. and Finkel, E. J. (2009). The part of me that you bring out Ideal similarity and the Michelangelo phenomenon. Journal of Psychology and Personal Sociology 96(1), p. 61-82. American Psychological Association.

Low Voter Turnout Essay Example for Free

abject Voter Turnout EssaySUMMARY OF article The article was written in 1992, basically give tongue to that the fight over ideologies was done, cold war was over, and we were ending the 20th century with America on top. equal that to today, we compete with China, and Washington fights over ideologies be the greatest theyve ever been. Its beneficial for our country when round citizenry dont take because it is important for a candidate to be justly elect rather than many multitude voting just to vote. Many people are non properly educated throughout the political competition. For example, many young adults get their information from the media such as television set or radio. Therefore, not many fol grim the political views of each and every candidate. MAIN POINT OF ARTICLE Charles Krauthammers main point is that there is not an issue with some people not voting. The low voter turnout is beneficial for our government.UNDERSTANDING OF THE ISSUEIS THERE A PROBLEM WITH VOTE R rigging? There is not a problem with low voter turnout because that would signify that educated people voted. It is better for the people who dont care about politics not to vote because if they would vote there is a chance they could jeopardize the outcome. There is no point in voting if they did not take the time to learn about or care about the issues in the society. For example, lets say that people are voting whether or not guns should be illegal. If most people who are serious about politics voted that guns should be illegal and lets say the another(prenominal) people who dont take it seriously voted that guns should not be illegal, then there would be a big problem. WHAT COULD BE DONE ABOUT SUCH A PROBLEM? There could be more education in schools for younger adults in college and high school about politics. More specifically, candidates can come young age groups at schools and talk about the important issues going on around them. HOW DO OTHER COUNTRIES APPROACH THIS PRO BLEM? Political instability causes higher voter turnout in other countries.

Symbolism and Motifs in the Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

Symbolism and Motifs in the Great Gatsby EssayIn chapter whiz, we are introduced to nonch Carra stylus, who describes himself as non- judgemental and tolerant. Throughout the hold in Nick is the non-reliable narrator . He is an observant terzetto party throughout the book and gives the lecturers a close-up and exclusive angle on the story. This can often keep an eye on across as a very bias point of view from Nick. In chapter bingle, the green miniature is introduced, this is probably iodine of the most important symbols in The Great Gatsby. Green is the food coloring of hope and it rootage appears when Gatsby stares across the bay towards a green light at the end of a dock.In chapter two, one of the key symbols used in the book is this is a valley of ashes- a fantastic farm where ashes win like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take like forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and, finally, with a transcendent effort, of ash-gray men, who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air (pg 26). I think the valley of ashes represents something that is sinfulness and lifeless, with the fire ashes representing death and destruction, possibly foreshadowing bad things that are to happen.I as puff up as think that the devise transcendent effort has a meaning of own fault, and that it didnt take much effort for them to find in the situation instigated to happen in this second chapter, and that all the factors of the lifestyle they are living such(prenominal) as the glamour and the money and the parties is the result of a careless and vulnerable way of the living in the 1920s. Colour is also used here to emphasise destruction and darkness with the gray surrounding more or less them indicating the hopelessness of their situation.But above the grey land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly everywhere it, you perceive, after a moment, the look of repair T. J. Eckleburg. The eyes of Doct or T. J. Eckleburg are non-white and gigantic- their retinas are one yard high. They look out of no face but, instead, from a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent noseBut his eyes, dimmed a little by many paintless days under sun and rain, brood on over the solemn dumping ground. (pg26) I think this passage is intended by Fitzgerald to come across as the eyes of God looking over the world.This could also link to Nick who is throughout the book the observant third party of the perfect goings on. He is the only person in the book who knows what is fully going on in the book, heretofore i dont think he understands the motives and reasons that have driven each of characters decisions. The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are blue and gigantic This also represents the idea of god watching over them. The blue intensity is also used to show Corruption of spirit in the wasteland is also symbolized by the colour blue, which represents the destruction of reality .I Think the Valley of ashes and eyes of Doctor T.J Eckleburg are linked strongly both be influenced by the idea of god watching what is going on. An other meaning for blue is fantasy. Gatbys blue gardens and his house let people escpae from reality. Gatsbys parties were always filled with dreams and illusions. influence are used greatly throughout to symbolise all sorts of different things. White is used a lot suggesting purity, innocence and honesty. Nick considers himself to be one of the only truthful and honest people he knows and when he attends one of Gatsbys parties for the first time, dresses in a white flannel suit.Fitzgerald suggests through the point of view of Nick that other characters wear white yet inside they are rotten and immoral. In Chapter three, Nick Carraway is at one of Gatsbys parties and finds the drunken Owl Eyes in Gatsbys huge libraries full of books. This shows that Owl eyes finds substance within Gatsby, simply because he has real books and in 1920s many people had book covers in which they kept different things. I think this means that there is more to Gatsby than it first seems and this also appeals to Nick who then i think becomes curious and slightly suspicious of Gatsbys character.The eyes also seems to repeat the motif of the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg.. At this particular party, the bar is in full swing, and floating rounds of cocktails circularise the garden. Champagne is served in glasses bigger than finger bowls. I think that this links to excessiveness which is a very repetitive motif in the first 3 chapters, with characters, such as daisy for example, acting way over the top and putting on a show . Still, although the bar is crowded, Gatsby was not there. The fact that he does not drink sets him apart from guests like Owl Eyes who boasts of having been drunk for about a calendar week now. Prohibition, the law of the land, is ignored.This represents and symbolises the carelessness of the generation who attend G atsbys parties. Overall, the first three chapters I invite the reader for think about what is going to happen, there are many clues and hints given throughout by foreshadowing. I think Fitzgerald is clever to use Nick as an observant third party as well as an un-reliable narrator as I think it allows the reader to create their own points of view on what is going and what the characters currently introduced are like as well as take nicks bias accounts of events into billet as well.The symbolism used in the first three chapters adds depth to the story making it not only about a story but creating a purpose to all the little dilate Fitzgerald has added to make characters, such as Gatsby for example, more mysterious as well as the story line. Colours play a huge part in the first three chapters and are very germane(predicate) to the storyline and colours change throughout the book like the characters change also.

Information Strategy Plan for catering services Essay Example for Free

Information Strategy invention for catering services EssayDevelop a solid, corporate identity in its specified targeted mart areas. Become the top brokerage firm by its fifth year (2015) of operation, or before. The company believes that the preceding(prenominal) objectives are obtainable because of the high degree of professionalism and expertise in real soil marketing upheld by the corporations core values.Compliance to the RESA Law compels all marketing executives with the knowledge of the real estate laws and procedures which fork out give them the corresponding license from the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) as Licensed veridical EstateSales Agents to engage in the marketing and sales of real estate properties. DRIVEN pass on provide them the needed tuition upon entering the profession. Free and paid trainings will be available at a high return to the operator. When starting out, most agents are not able proper training and support.The office environment will be productively and professionally presentable making it inviting to the agent as well as to its client developers and potential vendees / investors. A team of assistants and coordinators will man the office to provide virtual support and track daily marketing routine/schedule. Marketing executives will have the fortune to be guided each day through a marketing plan. They may choose to take note the guidelines and training provided or they may follow their own daily routines.The company will be provision a well-studied program allowing the new marketing executives to earn more than the average real estate agent by providing constant guidance and stability. If an agent for example sets a goal to obtain one buyer for the month, on an average of Php3,000,000.00 he would earn an income of Php81,000 per month (inclusive of withholding tax) X 12 months = Php972,000 per year. The accredited brokers will guide and assist every marketing executive in conquering this goal.The same s ales as noted above would profit the corporation Php27,000 per month X 12 months = Php324,000 for the year X 460 agents = Php149,0400,000. below the RESA Law the real estate brokers on the other hand, are entitled to manage 20 marketing executives hence the corresponding profit for the accredited brokers given the same sales goal will be Php27,000 per month X 12 months = Php324,000 for the year X 20 agents = Php3,888,000 on top of his personal sales.At every stage of a persons search for property the tilt will experience grinding or in other words a point where the searcher does will not proceed to observe details or make an enquiry about the property being sold.This happens when the property cannot be prime hence agents are encouraged to utilize all major portals in the market to minimize attrition and maximize results. No attention grabbers can also happen when the website is compromised by poorly optimized and presented Images and even the mere.Titles and text may increase at trition rate significantly reason why all listings presented on portals should rootage professional real estate photography as well as optimized titles and text. People online get worldly quickly as well, if a persons interest is lost while reviewing the property, chances are a potential sale might be lost as well. Apart from getting bored quickly, hatful using the internet react impulsively. They are quick to judge and if their perception is negative of what they are interlingual rendition or seeing they will leave and move on, potentially never to look at the listing again.

Marketing plan Essay Example for Free

trade plan EssayMarketing Plan How to treat Vrds Executive stocky jam is a comp whatsoever that asks to be well known by market placeing a young Voice Recognition Device (VRD). This company result be adequate to create, develop, and snitch the mathematical learn to umpteen unlike clients. The crossingion is partd and operated by performing tasks without using keyboards, a mouse, or any buttons. Compact lacks to serve as roughly guests as possible. We atomic number 18 flexible and atomic number 18 free to work with any client that comes our way. Our target market is essenti in all toldy e preciseone. Specifically pigeonholings including mangers, assistants, creators, students, home users, and pargonnts argon the market segments.All of these nodes entrust be qualified to take our business to the next level as we sell our products to them. Managers motive a product with many particular(a) commands and blue faulting security measures. The manager s contain the VRD product to do their work. Assistants defiantly inbred a product that has a high easement of eruditeness. The product will give them time to multitask with many projects at one time. Creators need a product that is quick and qualified to get the job founding fathere. They dont sincerely need ease of acquire or error protection. These the great unwashed know how to sustain a dower of things.Students want the top hat product at the cheapest price. The product will allow students to do homework on the go and communicate with t each(prenominal)ers. Home users rat embarrass e precisebody from kids to the elderly. For these masses this product ineluctably a high ease of learning. In addition, the fussy commands can be low for the home users because they be just acquiring started with technology. The p arnts are caring and buying the product for their kids. They care about the education of their baby and want them to be ahead of the risque. They just want a product with a high ease of learning for their children.Our company is trying to serve everyone from the broke students to the high end mangers. We intuitive feeling like our customers/consumers were willing to unwrap online and at stores. The major sell store will need the product like Wal-Mart and seat. Online shop will be convenient for the managers, assistants, and creators. Most of these good deal are very dear with computers. To support our close with choosing this market, we were able to focussing heavily on customer service, denote, and special(prenominal) commands. Also, we felt since we were targeting everyone in the market that error protection, and ease of learning.This will give the ability for our company to sell to a greater extent than and maximize our pro gybe. Our company was able to compete against three another(prenominal) companies selling Voice Recognition Device. And we were able to compete against one other company for the second item DVC . These companies were Vocley, Voyz, and Echo. The other companies experience us take a look at how we can improve our business. The company we competed against for DVC was Echo. We were able to use other companies choices to figure out some good business determinations. Also, we used other companies to regain what mistakes that we shouldnt capture.To increase our cabbage we had to change and adjust things to fit the customers. The Compact Company was about expediency but at the same time we treasured to sell a great beat of goods. This helped us to determine if our company should change advertize, or customer service, or decrease the price of the product. As the naughty went on we had to change our market to the higher(prenominal) market in order to chance upon a go against profit. This was allowed by watching and understanding the market. The cardinal huge this to make profit was advertising and customer service. The advertising allowed us to promote the product.So wi th the more promotion we wanted to make sure was had good customer service. This would allow customers to depend on the company anytime they needed us. in that location were four types of advertising to choose from and they were Direct, Indirect, Pioneering, and Reminder. For our company we were Direct for the first eight workweeks. The dealers were able to target near of their gross revenue face to face with people. But we soon realized that not everyone works like this and wants to buy. changing to Reminder would inform the customer but give them the chance to come to us.We didnt want to military unit their yield into buying something they didnt want. For Compact this was the best decision we soon upped the profit and price. This had a major effect on the sales of the product for us. We found that the right type of advertising is vital. The distribution meretriciousness is the percentage of time that the dealer is selling your product in each of the short letters. You w ant to shed the dealers workings but dont want to over work them. Compacts dealer strong suit was 50% in each crinkle. The dealers in each channel would have a great amount of time to work and psycheal time as well.They dont want to go with a lot of steps to learn how to use the product. Home users are mainly using VRD for online obtain or communicating with other people. This is more of something for them to do while they are laid back. B. Preferences The home users want a good price not as low as students. Also, they want a product that is easy to learn and pick up on. C. Differences from other segments This category could include with a lot people like kids, adults, and elderly. As gigantic as the product is user friendly with the home user anyone is able to use it. They just use the product for fun and games.It is nothing serious like the managers or creators use VRD for. D. Trends We as a group would say the trend of this market is many put into one. A lot more people a re using throughout this market so it is send offered to many. More people are working and planning on the go so this would be oft help to them. Also, the kids doing homework they are forming groups also with the product. Assistants A. Needs and wants Assistants need something that they can depend on all the time and VRD is that product. While at work they are perpetually asked to do many tasks. VRD is the product that they are able to use with magnificent software.Also, has a great ease of learning to pick up on things easier. This device will make the assistant work look better than it really is. B. Preferences The product needs to have to have a high ease of learning. Basically, the ease of learning needs to be on a kids level to use. You want the assistants to be able to do their jobs with low amount of stress. C. Differences from other segments The major disparity with the assistants is well-nigh do not purchase they project. They are intimatelyly purchased by the compan y that they work for because of the ease of learning. The VRD will be able to bound the assistants on task with their job.And be able to defend their bosses able with them. D. Trends Once the major and high end companies started purchasing the VRD, they will need less(prenominal) and less assistants. The spring our group thinks this is because the ease of learning will allow less workers, to do more jobs effectively. Creators A. Needs and wants These are the Market testers, designers, and Writers. This can also include some businessman and professional living. These people want the high speed and want things to want as fast as possible. They dont worry very much about the ease of learning. B. Preferences They just want the speed and high special commands.Price is not really a problem with this group of people. C. Differences from other segments The Creators use the VRD product for professional work. The creators are people who need a product and do not care how much it cost as long as it gets the job done. This group is willing to decease as much currency as needed. D. Trends As long as this product works for the creators it will grow. Managers A. Needs and wants Managers everlastingly in charge of other people they need a product that is able to multitask and help others. They need something that is high speed and functions well.Most managers are businessman who has special documents to send out and this product is a huge advantage. B. Preferences These people do not care how much the product is. They just want something that functions very well. Also, this group has the highest special commands at 15. 3. Also, this group wants a lot of error protection too. C. Differences from other segments The managers are people that are very intentional and know a lot about computers and lap bring ins. They do not need any instructions or label how to work VRD. They have been working with them long enough in their field that they will be able to figure it out eas ily.D. Trends For this product to stay trending with the managers it will need to have updates all the time. The managers always will want the best product on the market and VRD is it. Parents A. Needs and wants This group is getting the VRD product for either their kids or grandkids. This will have to have a great ease of learning for the kids. The special commands dont have to be high at all. Parents can use this as a teaching tool for their kids. B. Preferences The parents just need a product with a high ease of learning for their kids. C. Differences from other segmentsVocleys strengths seem to be their unit sales, which has led the constancy. Other strengths are higher bang percentage for their sale representatives, which give more incentives to create business. Weaknesses can be found in the retail price in distribution channel 1, which is one of the highest of the four companies. With all their success they have kept up(p) a low customer service calculate as well as adver tising dollars. The selective information shows that they are trying to promote more business in channel 2 with vanadium more sales representatives than in channel 1.Voyz is targeting the market segments of assistants and managers. It appears that there is a large difference in preferences from the different market segments which makes it hard try and clump a group together. In channel 1 Voyz is carrying the final retail price which is good for those that shop in that distribution. Voyz strengths are that they offer low prices in twain channels and have great advertising. A weakness would be their budget for sale promotions. Voyz had a openhanded jump from week four to week five, with more than 2. 5 million dollars in sales.This could be caused by an increase in advertising as well as higher delegating. In the later weeks they made an emphasis on increasing their sale promotions. Echo led the four companies in special commands as well as overall profit for the first couple of w eeks. They are targeting high-end, well to do users that shop in distribution channel 1. Echo is looking to sell to managers, creators, and assistants. Echo has been profiting the most because of the higher prices. comport 2 is higher than industry average as well, but with good promotional coin and advertising they are getting customers to buy into the company.Technologically this product is evolving very cursorily and new opportunities are pronto available to try and compete with other competitors that are defining the industry. To be on top we need to predict the future of what the customer wants long term, lastly being the key to success. If better opportunities arise to make our product in another realm for less cost and the same technology is available that decision will be made by the head of the company and could put us at a strategic advantage, possibly opening new paths for consumers that didnt even know about our product.A potentially global market will once again chan ge the game and the product will see a phenomenal rate of growth. To introduce a product to other countries can be an spacious task with major send packinging but in doing so it will allow for greater profit in the future. Furthermore, producing our product in another country might bring down cost and ultimately lead to more profit. Production can occur in a country where there are low wages and lower cost for parts to make the end product. In addition, another country might have better tax incentives and other government funding to help the production of the VRD to drive a more profitable product.Producing the VRD in another country will expand sales internationally as well because there will be more brand awareness in those markets. 2. Marketing Objectives Compacts marketing objectives focused on market segments that havent been utilized merely and customer satisfaction to retain as many customers as possible. If we can keep our customers happy and describe other consumers fr om different companies or market places we will gain an advantage. Our marketing type was direct for most of the game but to try and secure those other customers plus retain ours we switched to a reminder strategy.Ultimately, this didnt turn out as well as we would have liked it to. In fact, in week 10 we had a major decline in profit. To gain an advantage our company needed to focus on high quality customer service and smart advertising to make the customer feel like theyre getting the knowledge and the most innovated type of product, with the company always supporting their product. Our budget for many weeks only allowed for a certain amount of money to be spent which cut into our customer service budget and our advertising.We also had to adjust our research and development since our company could not buy market reports. This was tough to do, but for a couple of weeks we truism a steady growth rate in profits, nothing compared to the leaders though. Our company was still producin g profit, but in order to be at the top of our industry we decided on an approach to flood the customers with sales reps and create more advertising hopefully attracting customers that either didnt know about our product or steal customers from our competitors. 3. Marketing Strategies 3. 1 Target Market later playing the game, we encountered different problems with our marketing strategy. Initially our group was doing well and we understood the features of the VRD. later on receiving the reports in the first couple of weeks we realized that we had more special commands, ease of learning and the error protection past needed. We got different results from both channels so our strategy was to focus on one channel and put more of an emphasis to sell from that channel. We focused on channel 2 at first, and whence gradually brought channel 1 into our strategy since our group was not doing well.Our group had some good competitors and they were doing really well in the business. In order to compete with them we had to change our strategy each week we gave our inputs. We study our competitors and received as much information as we could. With a low budget we were unable to produce reports to determine where we needed to focus our dollars on. This hurt our overall plan because our group had to play a barb game in order to try and figure out what the customers wanted. Initially we saw that students and the home users were more interested in our products.So we were giving our inputs accordingly. In order to make this an equal amongst all, we had to change some plans so that assistants and managers didnt fall behind in buying our product. We tried incorporating a strategy to include these types of users and make them aware of our brand, but the other brands already established themselves which led us to have a hard time in the marketing mix. Our main focus was to make sure the customer was getting the special commands, error protection, and ease of learning that they wanted. Throughout the game we adjusted this several times.During one week we adjusted the commands down to better suit the customers needs, which we theme would possibly give us an advantage. 3. 2 Product Strategies As we analyzed the market, we knew exactly what customers needed and what their field of interest was. We knew that we could extend the special commands to 20, ease of learning to 15 and error protection to 15. We could have change magnitude our special commands very quickly but we knew that its a long run game and if we had increased our special commands rapidly we will not have any options in the future.We thought our plan was working very smoothly, but, our competitors strategy cease up becoming suitable for the market and dominating the industry. We decided to increase our special commands to try an put a product on the market comparable to the one of our competitors. Our biggest competitor ended up being ECHO because they also included the second device in their strategy. Another earth why we were competing with them was because we were the bottom two companies in our industry fighting for those last dollars whereas Vocley and Voyz both secured the top two spots and were fighting for the overall postiton.Initially we were making $800,000 but now we are making 1. 2m. As we changed the strategy and focused on different fields, we were back into business. We cut our cost in most of the things in order to concentrate more on customer support and advertisement. And the results were good enough. we were also spending a lot on our sales agents. We are gradually increasing our special commands, ease of learning and error protection and this was giving us leverage with the other companies but we couldnt receive as much profit as them which led us to have an overall lower budget.As we said, there were haemorrhoid of ups and dows in the business and thats a reality. In real world we have these kinds of issues and its very expression because as tim e passes, lots of good companies and businesses come into picture and we have to think outside the niche in order to compete with them. 3. 3 Promotion Strategies Product promotion is important to target your segmental market. We strategized to develop the best method to promote our product. We needed to refer our consumers as effectively as possible. We saw different outcomes when we allocated our resources in different areas.Starting in period four we were allowed to determine how much money was going into our promotions. When we had more money to spend we were able to put more money into our promotions for both products. In turn we saw an increase in our units sold. Promotional dollars spent was direct correlated to the units sold, but with less revenue, we had less money to put into our promotion. 3. 3. 1 Customer Service Customer service is essential to keep your customers happy. Customer service is the level of ease a customer can contact and accomplish the company.The cust omer should be able to contact the company in order ask for assistance in the product usage, discuss complaints that they may have, or re-order damaged or under warranty products. Customer service is very important to the customers and the more money that a company can set aside for customer service, the higher the levels of customer satisfaction with the company can be. This was difficult for our team to think how much to put into customer service, at first we spent less money on customer service and were still able to keep our customers satisfied.What our team found strikingly odd was that our customer service could continue to increase, but our customer service, was still not near the industry average. In the first three games we did not think that customer service levels would have the impact that they did on our sales. So we did not put high amounts of money into serving the customers needs. Then we realized the more our competitors spent in customer service, the more our custo mers where uneasy with the service levels that they were receiving. Our percentage was steadily change magnitude and we needed to increase our percentage in respect to the industry average.On the y axis was the number of units sold and the x-axis the game period. In our determinations we found that if you increased the customer service budget, you have happy returning customers. Our strategy was to stay with the industry average after finding the correlation between customer service and units sold. However, it is difficult to stay with the industry average, when sales are decreasing and revenue is dropping. 3. 3. 2 Advertising Advertising is essential when targeting your market. A company can have the best idea in the world but without customer knowledge the product may never reach the market.Our team understood the importance of advertising our product and initially spent $280,000 in advertising alone. We knew that we had to reach our markets in order to sell our product, this s trategy seemed to work very well for us and for the remainder of the game we contributed at the least $200,000 to advertising. In week four we were allowed to choose the type of advertising to market our product more effectively. In week four we went with the reminder, we choose reminder because we had the highest brand recognition out of all four of the competitors.Unfortunately, this did not work out in our favor, as our sales dropped dramatically. In week five we decided to choose pioneering, to show our market that we were the best in the market, if they wanted to quality and the most go product in the market. In week five this worked in our favor as our sales increased as well as our revenues. We distinctively kept with the direct market approach throughout the game except in period 5. We saw that we needed to have large amounts of money in each of the product advertising budgets in order to appeal to our target customers.We spent less money in advertising with product one, an d did find that sales impact total units sold. With less and less money to spend in each product segment it was difficult to allocate which product should have the most advertising dollars to spend. In the long run we choose to try to compete with our competitors in the first product market. 3. 3. 3. own(prenominal) sell Understanding the significance of personal selling in marketing can help a company target their market. Personal selling is the most expensive form of advertisement, but it is the most effective.Selling at the personal level is a more direct approach in contacting your consumer. A person can better target a potential buy. Our team had to choose the appropriate amount of sales people and determine their cathexis to better baffle the sale people to sale to the final consumer. gross sales people are an incredibly important part of advertising, a sales person can influence the consumers to purchase the product. However a sales person needs the proper incentive to w ork their hardest to sell to the consumer. Initially we could only choose the number of sales representatives in each channel.First we equally shared them between the channels and found that the channels had different selling rates so we distrusted the sales representatives from indeed on. We put higher numbers of sales representatives in the channel that was in need of better sales. later(prenominal) on in the game we were able to determine the work load of the sales representative and the thrill that they could make. Initially, we thought that the higher we make the commission the harder the sales representative would work so in week four we increased the commission to a higher percent.We were also allowed to determine how much time the sales representative was supposed to have customer contact. We thought it was essential for the sales representative to send the most amount of time possible with the customers, without hindering their work performance. So we only made the sale s representatives spend small amounts of time doing paper work and clerical duties. Although we were allowed to alter the sales persons duties and commission so far the push percentage has been steady at of an average rate of . 38.We no long-term purchase the reports to determine how well our sales representatives are pushing our products in each channel. Since the beginning we have increased our sales force, although it is the most expensive marketing tool, it is typically the most effective. The chart below shows that we have increased our sales force in each channel additionally we have continued to raise their commission on the products they are selling. Keeping the number of sales representatives and their commission in mind we thought it would allow for a bigger push in each channel if we steadily increased both. These methods can attract the consumer to use these products, sometimes its the consumers first time using the product and can equal their future purchases. If a c ustomer is satisfied with a sample they can decide how much better the product is than the rest of your competitors and create brand loyalty to your product. We kept the sales promotion amounts pretty ageless until period six and did not see an increase in the amount of sales. We did see an increase in our sales in period 7 as we spent almost double are typical spending on promotions but only had an increase of sales of about 5,000 units.Well the product was doing we were then able to order the appropriate amount of manufactured product for the next week. During the game we were able to keep manufacturing at similar levels as our sales were not increasing drastically. We did increase our production when our sales were increasing. 3. 5. determine Strategies Consumers have always been very sensitive with price, and will be. Products that are priced incredibly high are sometimes seen as high quality or part of the social elite market. On the other hand products that are priced lower can been seen as high value or affordable.Price is one of the essential variables to reach your target market. Our team was able to understand our distribution channels and was able to determine that the people that tend to purchase our product in channel 2 were more price sensitive than those in channel 1. It didnt occur to us that we should change the prices in the different channels until week four. After changing the prices in each channel we were able to target the different markets in each channel more effectively. Throughout the game we allocated our money different according to the resources that we had and what we needed to improve upon.Most of our money was allocated to our sales force in the first product segment. Combined from both product sectors and adding their salary and commission they were almost 75% of our total spendings. This does show that person to person selling is the most costly. Our next largest expense was advertising as we spent about 1/3 of our funds t o advertise our product. The rest were very small amounts of our expenses throughout the game, we decided to spend less money in these areas as they had a little impact on our unit sales. ControlsFor the controls we wanted to see what worked best within our plan. We wanted to take a look at the controls every week and be able to monitor it. This would depend on want the customers wants and needs were. We knew and understood that we were here to serve them. Within the first three weeks we were able to reach our refinement to serve the customers. We focused on ease of learning and special commands. We also were able to level off at error protection on the fourth week. But this was not enough as the weeks progressed we were always able to add more.During the fourth week we were able to purchase two more of each. That was ease of learning and special commands. The main reason that we raised those was because we seen other groups doing it to better serve their customers. We wanted to s erve them as best as we could. Toward the end with extra money coming in we were able to increase all of them by two during the seventh week. Throughout the weeks we had to decide whether or not to buy the reports. We bought the reports in a later week to see if our preferences were in line with our target market.We made adjustments to our strategy and preferences so that we could live up to the needs of our target market. Our objective for the remaining weeks was to make sure that overall we still had a profit and we were not losing money. This was attained and our objective was completed. In a real environment though, the company would have to examine strategic moves in order to stay competitive and survive in the long run. Our product was on a path towards the decline stage, if not already there. In the end, we still completed the game with a profit and had a product that certain groups of consumers relied upon.