Factors affecting growth and development Essay

IntroductionThere argon numerous factors that could potenti bothy affect how an somebody grows and develops. As Beyonc was growing up she whitethorn or may non corroborate get downd factors that could make on how she lives and what her future plans out to be. In this assignment, I will explain distinct situations for 5 spiritedness factors that may determine how someone lives. One of these is the biologic factor. This is anything that affects how someone develops for example FAS. The second factor is environmental, this affects how someone develops due to their surroundings e.g. someone who is asthmatic. Thirdly is the socioeconomic factor, which according to Classroom.synonym.com (2017) are the social and economic put throughs and realities that help oneself mold ones personality, attitudes, and lifestyle. The factor whoremaster as well define refine regions and neighborhoods. Next is the heritable factor this factor is based on things that affect an one-on-ones dev elopment be possess of their DNA. Finally is the lifestyle factor this is where the life that someone lives force out affect how they develop physically, intellectually, emotionally and socially.BiologicalA biological factor that I would be explaining is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), which ultimately is an avoidable condition make upd by the lumbering consumption of inebriant that the pregnant mother is in taking. When an undividedistic is pregnant the baby dep closes on them to be able to survive and grow, this process is done from the mother passing nutrients and oxygen from her blood, into the unborn babys placenta which then travels to the babys bloodstream. The mother will also help with the removal of waste and CO from the unborn baby. When a mother potables alcohol it gets into her bloodstream which then crimsontually will pass by the placenta, which separates the mothers and babys blood, then entering the babys bloodstream. Mackintosh. M (2017) says that throwing a lcohol in the first three months is linked to miscarriage and birth abnormalities. This is due to the full(prenominal) rate of alcohol in the babys blood which shrivel ups the rate of oxygen causing hindering the development of the babys lungs, heart and brain.There are many reasons on why someone may want to drink alcohol whilst pregnant. One reason could be that they are addicted to alcohol meaning that they cant usually stop without the help of other populate. another(prenominal) reason could be that the mother just just now is totally clueless of her pregnancy, in that respectfore, has carried on as normal for the first couple of months of the pregnancy. However, for many of the varied reasons, there are people who are willing to help to ensure the safety of you and the unborn baby. An individual supporting with FAS will normally have visible physical effects much(prenominal) as distinctive nervus facialis features which include a small head, narrow eyes and a smooth philtrum (the area between the wander and top lip). However, these features are much apparent when they are younger.It is known for some people who have FAS to have learning difficulties much(prenominal) as such as problems with conceiveing, speech, social skills, time hold oning, maths or reminiscence and mood, attention or behavioral problems such as autism-like behavior or attention deficit hyperactivity roughness (ADHD). (NHS.UK, 2017) According to psychiatry.emory.edu (2017), Children and adolescent with FAS and other alcohol-related disorders may be developmentally delayed, have mental retardation or have problems with specific learning differences or disabilities. These conditions are a good deal associated with social, emotional, behavioral, and academic problems. When these and other deficits are not identified early in life, children may be viewed as being deliberately bad or having emotional problems when, in fact, they are unable to act in ways that caregivers a sk of them. such labels can be very damaging to self-esteem.EnvironmentalThere are many environmental factors that could affect an individuals development, physically, intellectually, emotionally, and socially. For this factor, I will be explaining the effects of Damp and Overcrowded Housing. Dampness in buildings are mainly caused by the condensation of moisture in the air, the moisture settles and create perfect environments for bacteria such as fungi to grow. For example, If the mold/damp is present on a painted or wallpapered wall, it would cause the paint or wallpaper to peel away from them. If the mold continues to grow, it increases the risk of respiratory problems such as coughs and asthma, this is more likely for children. Many families live in a house that thrives with mold and dampness, leaving them establish to the effects.There are many children who will experience asthma attacks due to the mold and overcrowding, outleting in them missing vital days of school. Which then lowers their chances of getting good qualifications, decreasing the chances of getting well-paid jobs. Living in sorry quality housing will also affect an individuals mental state, they may end up being depressed and stressed, due to the pressures that they are put under. The effects of stress can caterpillar track to behavioral problems such as eating disorders, physical problems such as nausea and dizziness, and cognitive problems such as memory loss, (Helpguide.org, 2017). It may also result in miscarriages or premature births which isnt sincerely good for the mother or the child. Due to there not being enough room in the house it could cause fights and relationship pressures to occur. Living in a damp and overcrowded house can also lead to other environmental factors such as discrimination. Discrimination affects both the children and adults of the family. For example, if a child, living in a house that has damp went to school some children may bully that individual bec ause their clothes may smell like damp. This will affect how they make friends, because they may be wary about how people will react to them due to the past or ongoing situations of where they have been bullied.Children from low-income families often forgo events that some of us would take for granted. They miss school trips cant invite friends round for tea and cant afford a one-week holiday away from home. While studies show that there are more play areas in deprived areas, their quality is generally poorer. Vandalism, playground profane and danger of injury all act as deterrents to using what otherwise might be good facilities. (cpag.org, 2017)SocioeconomicIncome is the money that an individual or household gets and according to myaccountingcourse.com (2017) expenditures are payments of currency or barter credits for necessary inputs (goods or services). This could be anything from purchases equipment to hiring employees. Obligatory settlements or payment of liabilities such as invoices, receipts, and vouchers can also be considered expenditures. some(prenominal) expenditures and income can affect an individuals life in positive and negative ways, your income has a greater impact on your health than lifestyle choices. (Therecord.com 2017). An individual living in a high-income family may experience many positive interactions and opportunities that people who may be living in a low-income family may not experience. However, there are some disadvantages of being in a high-income family is that others may take advantage of them, for the money. Another disadvantage that applies to both high and low-income families is that the individuals within may start to become ungrateful towards things and not think of others.Children who live in low-income households tend to struggle more than others with a higher income in many situations in life for example education or health, this is the secondary effects of an individual being poorer. Children living in poorer hou seholds are more likely to have low attention/punctuality at school and are also more likely to get behavior referrals due to bad behavior. Lowered attendance leads too many missed lessons which put them behind hindering their intellectual development and their behavior which is seen as socially wrong would impact on them making friends. Education is the process of learning. It includes the difference in the take of education that somebody has received and the qualifications that somebody has, (classroom notes, 2017). Children from around the age of 5 may start to experience being bullied, due to their family income by other children, this can cause emotional outbursts triggering them to act out or even being extremely weary and quiet. Bullying can cause an individual to be emotionally unstable which will have impacts on their sexual relationships in future life. According to jrf.org.uk, (2017) income influences many different outcomes at the same time, including maternal mental h ealth and childrens anxiety levels and behavior.Someone living in a high-income family will physical dress up well and they may have the latest spurt trends, whereas someone living in a low-income family may appear to have scruffy or openhanded clothes that may most likely be handed down from a family member.GeneticThe catching factor that I will be explaining in this assessment is cystic fibrosis (cf.. cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder which causes a mass production of mucus to build up throughout the individuals organs in their body. An individual will only get CF if both biological parents were carriers of the gene. This subject matter that parents that dont have CF have a possibility of conceiving a child who has and shows CF. this disorder is very harmfully for an individual it affects their lungs due to the buildup of mucus in the pathways which then leaves them open to infections. Cysticfibrosis.org.uk (2017), states that Cystic fibrosis can cause the pancreas to bec ome blocked with mucus, and when this happens enzymes required for digesting food cannot reach the stomach. People with CF often need to take more than 50 tablets a day to help digest food and keep respiratory symptoms in check.Someone who has cystic fibrosis will have a lowered life forecast the average life expectancy of someone one living with CF is 41years old. Cystic fibrosis affects someones daily life because for treatment an individual will have to go through daily routines such as physio and taken tablets. These help to control the effects of CF. Living with a chronic disease, such as CF, can be emotionally challenging. Although moments of sadness and anxiety due to the uncertainty of your health may come and go, depression and persistent anxiety should be treated as part of your overall health and emotional wellness. (cff.org, 2017). Due to appointments, a CF patient may experience a low attendance at school or college, the missing lesson will then have intellectual devel opment issues on the individual because they have missed out on key information that the teacher has given out. This disadvantages that individual compared to their peers which might cause them to feel isolated.LifestyleFor this factor, I will be explaining about the use and misuse of substances. There are 2 types of drugs that someone may use these are medical drugs such as paracetamol are usually prescribed by a doctor, to either relieve pain or to therapeutic illness. Mackintosh. M (2017), explains that recreational drugs such as alcohol and tobacco are taken by people because they like the effects that they have on their bodies, but they are addictive. Heroin and cocaine are nonlegal recreational drugs that are very addictive.There are 3 main categories of drugs these are depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens (cause hallucinations or sensations and images that await real though they are not). These will all influence an individual, however, the effects will be different d epending on the type of drug that they have taken. Depressants such as alcohol and heroin tend to reduce the activity of an individuals nervous system for a while. Some people will drink alcohol because they are feeling low/stressed, however, the effects of the alcohol cause the person to feel even lower so then they would drink some more, and the cycle will then continue. This may result in an individual beige pendant on alcohol which is a gateway to addiction. According to Wikipedia.org (2017), alcohol intoxication affects the brain causing slurred speech and delayed reflexes. Stimulants such as caffeine, speed up the reactions of the nervous system resulting in high performances in sports. According to Drugfreeworld.com (2017), Stimulants can be addictive. Repeated high doses of some stimulants over a short period can lead to feelings of hostility or paranoia. Such doses may also result in dangerously high body temperatures and an irregular heartbeat. This can cause individuals t o feel socially cut off from everyone, which will affect them socially and emotionally.