Comparing the Symbology and Imagery in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry Essay

In the poems The Love Song by J. Alfred Prufrock, written in 1910, published in 1915, and Rhapsody on a Windy Night, written in 1917, both of which were written by poet and literary-critic T. S. Eliot, the symbolism and imagery of the women represented in mythological means, the locations and landscapes that both protagonists wander through or plan on going to, and the nature that is used in both poems are very similar, yet uniquely different. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is about a man with low self-confidence worrying about going to a party in the evening where he is sure that the women there with reject and blackguard him Rhapsody on a Windy Night is about a man wandering his way back in the early hours of the morning to the place where he is staying. In Rhapsody, the moon is feature as a forgiving woman, one who will not hold a grudge and gentles and watches over everything. She appears as a lonely woman, almost as one whose lover has left her holding and twist ing a paper rose that smells of dust and eau de Cologne (Eliot 31). At the lay off of The Love Song, the women are represented as mermaids, sea-girls. They put the men under a spell, for lack of a better word, We have lingered in the domiciliate of the sea/ By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown/ Till human voices wake us, and we drown. The last line makes them seem like Sirens. In both poems the women are featured in strong mythological terms. Mythology, legends, etc. have always appealed to the senses. They are timeless, and involve adventure, romance, magic, loyalty, betrayal, wars, and mystery, all of which are qualities that strongly appeal to our senses, while also beingness riddled with symbols and hidden meanings (Melinda-Landa... ...Works CitedChopin, Kate. The Awakening. unexampled York Avon , 1972. Print.Daly, Kathleen N., and Marian Rengel. A-to-Z Entries. Greek and Roman Mythology A to Z. New York Facts On File, 2004. PrintEliot, T. S., and Peter Wash ington. Prufrock and Other Observations. Eliot Poems and Prose. New York A. A. Knopf, 1998. 13-19, 29-32. Print.Hanegraaff, Wouter J. The Nature of Reality. New Age Religion and Western Culture Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Albany, NY State University of New York, 1998. 154. Print.Hard, Robin, and H. J. Rose. The Younger Olympian Gods and Goddesses. The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology Based on H.J. Roses Handbook of Greek Mythology London Routledge, 2004. 187. PrintHomer. Book Twelve. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Eagles. London Penguin Group, 1996. Print.

Computer-Based Training: Useful or Useless? Essay -- Technology Techno

Computer-Based Training Useful or Useless? The times they are achangin sang Bob Dylan at one of his more profound moments. Oftentimes, it is human nature to resist careen no matter what the situation in which the change is taking place. However, change is a fact of life and at a time of boundless innovations in the field of technology, the Information Age, if you will, it is futile to resist it. Unfortunately, that impedance is exactly what is causing many people to see only the disadvantages of computer-based rearing (CBT), regardless of the enormous amount of benefits the implementation of computer-based training could bring to their companies, their employees, and ultimately, to the bottom marches (profit). In an attempt to be objective, a definition and some background on CBT are in order.What is Computer-Based Training? Computer-based training is, in a full general sense, a reproducible system of instruction conveyed through the use of a computer for the purpose of tr aining an individual. Pretty vague, isnt it? To be more specific, CBT do-nothing take on different forms. According to Kulik, Kulik & Shwalb (1986), as quoted in an article on CBT by Christopher Janicak (1999), CBT programs can be classified ascomputer-assisted instruction (CAI), in which the program provides drill and practice computer-managed instruction (CMO), in which the program evaluates the students test performance, guides him/her to appropriate instructional resources and tracks progress and computer-enriched instruction (CEI) in which the computer serves as a simulator or programming device. Most CBT modules are developed by teams of five specialists an expert in the particular subject (a SME), a technical exper... ...iance. Pipeline& sport Journal, 222, 52-54.Dhanjal, R. & Calis, G. (1999). Computer-based training in the steel industry. Steel Times, 227, 13-14.Dick, W., & Carey, L. (1996). The Systematic Design of Instruction. New York, NY HarperCollins.--- (19 97).Interactive media corp. receives awards for multimedia programs. Information Today, 14, 31.Janicak, C. (1999). Computer-based training Developing programs with the knowledge-based safety training system. Professional Safety, 44, 34-36.Lawson, S. (1999). Computer-based training Is it the next wave?. Professional Safety, 44, 30-33.Prewitt, M. (1998). Darden execs share ins, outs of computer training. Nations Restaurant News, 32, 57-58.Rubenstein, E. (1999). The learning imperative Operators topple CBT, the net, to train and retain employees. Nations Restaurant News, 33, 51-52.

Biography of Aristotle Essays -- biography biographies

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist who lived from 384-322 B.C who was born in Stagira, Macedonia. His father played a major role in society as a doc in the royal court. Young Aristotle took a liking to Plato and immovable to go to his academy at the age of seventeen. For the next twenty years, Aristotle remained there first as a student then as a teacher. After the death of Plato, Aristotle inspired to Assos in the Asia Minor where he tutored his friend Hermias who was the ruler there and decided to marry his niece. After his death he then tutored Alexander the Great at the capital of Macedonia known as Pella. Later in his action, Aristotle decided to move back to Athens, Greece to open up his own school known as Lyceum. Upon the death of Alexander in 323 B.C., strong anti-Macedonian bumping developed in Athens, and Aristotle retired to a family estate in Euboea (vvoia). He died there the following year (Brumbaugh, Robert S.). Before he had died, the Athenians charg ed Aristotle, like Socrates, with impiety that means a lack of prize to the gods. He remembered the fate that Socrates once had where he was condemned to death. He fled to the city of Chalcis so the Athenians would not, as he said, sin twice against philosophy (Soll, Ivan). Aristotle has written umpteen works in his life duration and has had many ideas. One of his many ideas was his idea of freedom. He had many opinions on the way one should live their life. Aristotle argued that the goal of human race beings is happiness and that we achieve happiness when we fulfill our function (Soll, Ivan). What Aristotle means by this is that you have to figure out what makes you happy in life and do some(prenominal) it takes for one to reach that ultimate goal of happiness. In order to do this, we must figure out what our function is. Thus, according to Aristotle, a happy life for human beings is a life governed by reason (Soll, Ivan). A book that Aristotle wrote in 350 B.C. was ca lled Nicomachean Ethics Book III that deals with his idea of freedom. The purpose of this book is to testify his beliefs of the importance of human actions and how those actions could shape up their lives. What he also does is emphasis the difference between voluntary and involuntary actions. Involuntary actions are those that are presented in ignorance or under pressure. An act is under pressure that when i... ...s situation worse if the coach decided to punish the whole team by making them run extra and then his teammates would be disappointed with him. What people must do is realize that the choices they make in life will not only benefit themselves, but will affect those around him/her. One must be as responsible as they can possibly be in order to obtain total happiness, which is their ultimate goal in life according to Aristotle. I agree with Aristotle in his way of thinking because I feel one must make the right decision in life and be responsible with those decisions that they make. Aristotle learned a lot back in this time period when education was very hard to find and this is why he is considered one of the most famous and respected people in Greek history. flora CitedAristotle. Nicomachean Ethics Book III. Editorial. Classics of Philosophy. Louis P. Pojman. 304. Oxford University Press, Inc. 1998. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016.Brumbaugh, Robert S. Aristotle, MicrosoftEncarta Online Encyclopedia 2003. http//encarta.msn.com 1997-2003 MicrosoftCorporation.Soll, Ivan. Aristotle, World Book Online AmericasEdition,

An Analysis of Komanuyakaa Facing It Essay -- Komanuyakaa Facing It E

An Analysis of Facing It Yusef Komanuyakaas poem Facing It is a brutal exam of the affects that war leaves upon men. The reader can assume that Komanuyakaa drew upon his own experiences in Vietnam, thereby making the poem a personal statement. However, the poem is also a universal and real description of the pain that comes about for a soldier when remembering the horror of war. He creates the poems persona by using flashbacks to the war, thereby informing the reader as to why the talker is behaving and feeling the way he is. The thirty-one lines that make up Facing It journey back and forth in the midst of present and past to tell the story of one mans life. The informal language and intimacy of the poem atomic number 18 two techniques the poet uses to convey his message to his audience. He speaks openly and simply, as if he is talking to a close friend. The language is full of slang, two-word sentences, and rambling thoughts all of which are aspects of conversations between two people who know each other well. The fact that none of the lines ryhme adds to the idea of an ordinary conversation, because most people do not speak in verse. The tone of the poem is rambling and gives the force that the speaker is thinking and jumping from one thought to the next very quickly. His outside actions of touching the wall and looking at all the names are causing him to react internally. He is remembering the past and is attempting to suppress the emotions that are rising within him. The first two lines of the poem set the mood of business and gloom which is constant throughout the remainder of the poem. The word choice of black to describe the speakers face can convey several messages (502). The most obvious meat ... ... the speaker is telling his audience that the dead soldier was a young man. The tenderness of his age further amplifies the horrific nature of war. The poems persona and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial argue depend on each other to express the po ems intention. The poems intention is to show that war is lethal, less than gloriful, and extremely real. Although years have gone by, these recollections are politic affecting how he lives. Simply standing in front of the wall reminds the speaker of all of this. The Veterans Memorial takes on a life of its own. While the speaker is in its presense, the wall controls him. It forces him to remember painful memories and even cry, something he promised himself he would not do. The persona in the poem reacts to the power the wall has and realizes that he must(prenominal) face his past and everything related to it, especially Vietnam.

Analysis of My Last Duchess by Robert Browning :: Robert Browning, My Last Duchess

A dramatic monologue is a poem in which a single verbaliser who is notthe poet recites the entire poem at a critical moment. The speakerhas a listener within the poem, but the reader of the poem is also oneof the speakers listeners. In a dramatic monologue, the reader learnsabout the speakers character from what the speaker says. RobertBrowning is said to have perfected this form of writing. wholeness of hismost famous dramatic monologues is My Last Duchess. The speaker in the poem is an Italian duke who ordered the murder ofhis wife and is at the offset of the poem covering off the portrait tohis future son-in-law. Browning lets the reader know in a roundaboutway that the duke only shows the portrait of his late wife to choosestrangers. In doing this, the speaker is able to show off his wealth tothe stranger and he seems to enjoy telling these people the story ofhow he ordered her to death. The speaker tries to convey to thepeople that he shows the portrait to that he is in con trol ofeverything that takes place in his household. In lines 8-9, the speakerinterjects since none puts by The curtain I have drawn for you Inthis line, the speaker is saying that he doesnt draw the curtain forjust anyone. He has drawn the curtain particularly for his futureson-in-law and he should feel privileged because the portrait can onlybe seen under the speakers complete control. The Duke believes that he should be shown complete respect and bethe center of attending while in his home. The Duke thought his wifeshould be for him and his pleasures only. He did not like it when FraPandolf, the artist who painted the portrait said Fra Pandolf chanced to say Her mantle laps oer my ladys wrist too much, or, Paint Must never hope to reproduce the faint Half-flush that dies along her throat.to the duchess in lines 16-18. And then again in lines 27-28, the duketells about how some engaged fool brought her cherries from theorchard. The duke also could not stand the fact that the duc hess treatedeveryone and every gift equally all and each / Would draw from heralike the approving speech, / Or blush, at least (lines 29-31). Theduke thought of his wife as one of his possessions and she couldnever be treated as his equal Een then would be some stoopingand I choose / Never to stoop (lines 42-43).

The Three Types of Diabetes :: Health Disease Disorder Essays Papers

The Three Types of DiabetesDo you hunch forward what the number six accept of death in America is? If not, it is diabetes. Diabetes is climbing the charts faster than any other cause of death. Diabetes comes in many an(prenominal) distinct variations, but there are three main types. Type one is called Juvenile Diabetes, type two is called Adult Diabetes and the trine type is called Gestational Diabetes. While all three are very dangerous there are ways to help control the disease. If that is by victorious insulin or by doing what everybody should be doing already, which is eating healthy and exercising on a daily basis. Another good thing is that there are many different symptoms that are noticeable. It is very important for the individual to recognize these symptoms because they have serious implications if left untreated. For the muckle with and/or without diabetes there are many different ways to become informed about this disease and help out the existing groups. The first type of diabetes is Juvenile diabetes. Children who are diagnosed with this type one diabetes mountt have the ability of making insulin cells made in the pancreas. Your pancreas makes absolutely no insulin. The insulin lowers the level of glucose in the blood stream. It also is a hormone that converts the feed we eat into valuable energy. The pancreas will release a certain amount insulin until the level of Homeostasis. Even though this type is found mostly in children, it give the axe occur at any age. Early on, people thought Juvenile diabetes was two different types, one in kids and then one in adults. Now, we know there are no little differences, it is the same form. Current research shows that Juvenile diabetes is an auto-immune disorder. Type one accounts for about ten percent of all people with diabetes. To solve this problem, people have to take an injection of insulin to metabolize the glucose in your blood. The symptoms usually appear suddenly. The symptoms are constant urination, extreme hunger or thirst, encumbrance loss, weakness and tiredness. There are many different companies that support and give many thousands of dollars to foundations that want to stop this terrible disease. One example is JDRFs connect to Cure Juvenile Diabetes. This is a two-year national campaign to raise awareness of diabetes research.

The Three Types of Diabetes :: Health Disease Disorder Essays Papers

The Three Types of DiabetesDo you know what the number six piddle of death in America is? If not, it is diabetes. Diabetes is climbing the charts faster than any other cause of death. Diabetes comes in many different variations, but there are terce main types. Type one is called youthful Diabetes, type two is called Adult Diabetes and the third type is called Gestational Diabetes. While all three are in truth dangerous there are ways to help control the disease. If that is by taking insulin or by doing what everybody should be doing already, which is eating healthy and exercising on a daily basis. Another good thing is that there are many different symptoms that are noticeable. It is very important for the individual to recognize these symptoms because they prepare serious implications if left untreated. For the people with and/or with proscribed diabetes there are many different ways to become informed about this disease and help out the existing groups. The first typ e of diabetes is Juvenile diabetes. Children who are diagnosed with this type one diabetes dont have the ability of making insulin cells made in the pancreas. Your pancreas makes suddenly no insulin. The insulin lowers the level of glucose in the blood stream. It also is a hormone that converts the food we eat into valuable energy. The pancreas will release a certain fall insulin until the level of Homeostasis. Even though this type is found mostly in children, it can occur at any age. Early on, people thought Juvenile diabetes was two different types, one in kids and then one in adults. Now, we know there are no little differences, it is the same form. Current inquiry shows that Juvenile diabetes is an auto-immune disorder. Type one accounts for about ten percent of all people with diabetes. To solve this problem, people have to take an injection of insulin to metabolize the glucose in your blood. The symptoms usually appear suddenly. The symptoms are constant uri nation, extreme hunger or thirst, weight loss, weakness and tiredness. There are many different companies that support and transgress many thousands of dollars to foundations that want to stop this terrible disease. One example is JDRFs Unite to Cure Juvenile Diabetes. This is a two-year national campaign to lambaste awareness of diabetes research.

Reflection Paper on Gulf Oil Spill

Reflection Paper on Gulf Oil Spill This presentation had a deep daze on me because I had been living in Gulf Breeze, Florida at the time of the spill. Gulf Breeze is located 15 miles West of Pensacola and the reefs and beaches were severely impacted by it. Not only did the spill impact the environment but also the tourism which that city needed to thrive in turn businesses closed and restaurants plundered. When I looked outside my bedroom window at the ocean, instead of seeing the bright blue colored ocean waves, I instead looked out at super acid murky foam covered waves and algae blooms.The sand got covered in black fossil oil and impacted the sea birds that used the splashing waves to gather littler fish and organisms. So, when I listened to this presentation, I could relate to what the presenter was saying because I had attestanted firsthand how badly this affected the environment, but at the time I did non realize how it affected the reefs. What I found interesting about t he presentation was the before and after pictures.He had mentioned that the scientists used autonomous underwater vehicles that took high resolution represent images of reefs that were 400-500 meters underwater (beforehand didnt even realize many reefs were there). These images were used to help scientists take data on finding new coral sites and witness the affects the oil spill had on them. He mentioned at first they didnt think the corals were being affected because pictures showed that the corals looked the same as they did last year.At this time scientists were more concern with marine animals and shorelines than the reefs. At second look even the corals looked fine, and scientists took lots of samples to see if the oil had reached the sites. A sediment trap was used to research the corals and the research showed that plankton alter the cups and that oil had made its way to the coral sites but that it had not affected them. What I learned was that, oil coming out of a well was cytosine*C, this was entering water that was 4*C at high pressure.This oil formed a fine deep water plume of mist and most of this mist settled at 12 meter depths. When scientists took a third look at the coral reefs they realized that this black mist had affected them. When corals argon stressed, they realize mucus, and this proved they were dying. Progression of ill-use was watched by the scientists by taking photos and videos over time. Months showed how parts of some of the corals got better while others lost tissue, had damage to their polyps, some fell off when touched and others were full of oil.The presenter also mentioned that in order to see how much damage they went to many different coral sites to witness the damage. In conclusion, they found that the farther away from the oil spill they got the better the coral reefs were. He also concluded that hydroids were forming on the corals which will sting and veil the coral by pollination, and also that the brittle star that was shown in a picture had moved overtime, when they never move at all.I really liked this presentation because it influenced me to want to help in whatever way I toilette to restore and help these important marine environments. Corals are 400+ years old, the damage to them is irreversible, and there is no way that we can replace them. People have to realize that this is a major problem and the protection of these precious sites needs to be enacted. I am not sure just how to do this, but just by making suggestions and learning as much as we can is a stepping stone to a bigger impact.

Marriage in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice Essay

The intricate nexus of espousal, m geniusy and love in Jane Austens society is unfolded through the develop manpowert of plots and characters of her novel Pride and loss. In the nineteenth centurys rural England, marriage was a womans main(prenominal) aim, both financially and socially. Financially because of womens dependent position marriage was the still honourable position, infinitely preferable to the dependence of precarious proud spinsterhood.Money was, therefore, a very significant aspect of Austens society, especially when marriage was concerned. A single man of large fortune was naturally considered as a nice thing for the unmarried girls. Partners were chosen for what might now seem unemotional reasons fortune and connections, similar to, but preferably better than ones own. By representing a series of marriages, Austen in this novel unearths and elucidates different aspects of the role of marriage, money and love in her society.Austen was a realist and painted her ti me as they were. In this novel, love and money-based Darcy-Elizabeth marriage is the most successful one whereas the marriage of Elizabeths p atomic number 18nts, Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, is one of the faulty ones. Mr. Bennet married his wife being captivated and tempted by her youth, beauty and bodily appearance. He forgot that the first appeal of a pretty face does not function long unless serenity of mind and perfume of temper provide more enduring powers of attraction. Moreover, Mrs. Bennet inherited no property. So, form every point of view, this marriage is a failure. Mr. Bennet, therefore, always has to endure her puny understanding, vulgarity to such and extreme degree that he has nothing to revel in except confining himself to his library all the day, and thus mooring the necessary rituals of family and society.Charlottes loveless matrimony for financial security with the pompous Collins is another interesting marriage. Being twenty-seven and plain looking and realizing t hat it is her last chance, she accepts the grotesque Mr. Collins, to whom the role of romance and love in life is beyond the reach. He only wants a wife, because in the eyes of the society it is time for him to chill out and be married.Charlotte knows that apart from some kind of security and happiness, marriage gives a woman a position. She has few hopes of happiness in marriage beyond the real comfort it can give and so she marries Collins who is inferior in intelligence, only for the home and position he offers, as she believes Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance.The marriage and money theme operates in a baffling way when Elizabeth herself comes to marry. When she sees Pemberly, her prejudice against Darcy begins to be subdued and after by accepting him she makes the most glorious match of and of Austens heroines. The fact that Darcy has then thousand pounds a year is not to be ignored it emphasizes the ideal adjustment between in the flesh(predicate) and so cial ambition achieved by Elizabeth. Actually Jane Austen understood better than any other of her contemporary English novelists the degree to which social and personal behaviors and even emotion depend on the economic framework of the society.Moreover, in her marriage with Darcy, affection and understanding, financial security and social engagement atomic number 18 juxtaposed. moreover to achieve all these material things she has never turned herself into a husband-hunting butterfly despite her mothers inducement. Although she is aware of the fact that in her society a senile spinster, without any fortune, is faced with the prospect of a bleak future full of deprivation and humiliation, still she is the bold heroine who at first showed courage to disdain two marriage proposals.To Austen, sexuality was far less vital to relationships than its counterpart, affection. Therefore, Lydias ex-based marriage with the seductive but penniless Wickham later turns out to be an frustrated o nes. Wickhams plausible appearance even overwhelmed Elizabeth once. His former interest in Miss King and her 10,000 dowry alludes to the role of money in marriage. He only takes Lydia to London only for physical enjoyment. As a consequence, their marriage ends in his going to enjoy himself in London and Lydias patent failure in managing her household financially despite Darcy and Elizabeths continuous help.The Bingley-Jane marriage is another example of good marriage, like the Darcy- Elizabeth marriage, where mutual understanding, romance and financialstability are combined. Their affection-based marriage works as both are perfectly amiable, modest and gentle.The established marriage of the Gardiners is too shadowy to have a dramatic role. We are only dimly aware of it as a satisfactory relationship between two apparently similar type of persons.In Pride and Prejudice we experience different marriages in the light of one another. Austen presents all the material for an al-round und erstanding and view Jane and Elizabeth, combing love and marriage, Charlotte marries for safety, Lydia repenting at leisure. The married couples are evenly varied, from well-matched like the Gardiners to ill-suited like the Bennets.The novel says in effect that the real object of love and marriage is not only financial security or physical passion or romance, but also the self-development that true relationships bring about. A marriage can only become an institution when it provides for the fulfillment of both men and womens aspirations, sanctified by love and validated by prudence that both Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Collins can live on, the former drinking productive draughts of lifes fullness, the later continuing to sip its littleness. The richness of Pride and Prejudice lies in that exploration of life and marriage by Jane Austen.

Experimental Psychology Stroop Effect Essay

The research assessed in this article discusses the Stroop burden. The Stroop effect occurs when our selective attention fails and we argon unable to search to some information and ignore the rest. This study tests the Stroop effect by presenting the actor with a appropriate or incongruent develop and the participant is asked to type the vividness of the develop or the actual parole in a series of discharges. In this research, it has been found that participants had faster reaction beat for congruent items and slower reaction measure for incongruent items.In addition, participants had faster reaction times when asked to type the explicate and slower reaction times when asked to type the illusion. Racing Horses and the Stroop Effect We sop up the top executive to attend to the things were looking for however, sometimes this ability of selective attention becomes compromised. Wheres Waldo is a game that tests peerlesss ability to selectively attend to a stimuli you mu st find Waldo in an overly crowded picture that attempts to hide him. If ones selective attention becomes compromised, one would either not be able to locate Waldo or would take a long amount of time to locate Waldo.We arouse study this phenomenon of selective attention via the Stroop effect. accord to J. R Stroop, it takes more time to name modifys than to read excuse name (1935). In addition, it is faster to name the color for congruent items than incongruent items. congruent items include items such the rallying cry rubor in the color red incongruent items include items such as the word blue in red ink. In a basic Stroop experiment, participants argon provided with a list of congruent words and a list of incongruent words and are asked to name the color of the word or the actual word itself.Having a big Stroop effect indicates that ones selective attention has failed. In Stroops original variance of the experiment, results demonstrated that when participants were asked t o name the color of the ink of an incongruent item, there was an increase in ink naming time. However, when the participants were asked to name the word, incongruence of the ink to the word did not have an effect on the amount of time it took to read it (Dunbar & MacLeod, 1984). In Kevin Dunbar & Colin M. MacLeods paper, they refer to what is known as the horse hie mold (1984).This horse race model attempts to explain the Stroop phenomenon as a race surrounded by twain responses. The first response, which always seems to win the race, is the response to the word the second response is the one to the color of the ink. The horse race model states that color naming is slower than word naming because words and modify have different processing times when the faster process finishes, its result can interfere with the slower process. The simplest hypothesis, consistent with all the evidence, is that the interference occurs after naming (Morton & Chambers, 1973).Words interfere powerf ully with color naming in an incongruent trial, one identifies the word first, the identification of color of the word only comes later and there is a need to surpass the incorrect response, which causes a slight delay in response time. The purpose of this experiment is to further test the horse race model of the Stroop effect. In this experiment, the two independent variable quantitys are congruency, whether the items are congruent or incongruent, and lying-in, participants will be asked to name the color of the item or the word.Results will be mensurable by how long it takes participants to respond in apiece condition. There are several predictions made about this replication of the Stroop experiment firstly, we predict that there will be a main effect of congruency we expect an overall Stroop effect. Secondly, we predict that there will be a main effect of task we expect that participants should be faster to type words than colors. Finally, we predict an interaction between c ongruency and task we expect that the Stroop effect will be larger for type colors than for typing words.Method Participants Twenty-one undergraduate, male and female students were recruited from an experimental lab class at the City University of New York Brooklyn College. Materials and Design In this within subjects design, we used a 2 (Congruency Congruent vs. Incongruent) x 2 (Task Type Naming color vs. Naming word) factorial the dependent variable measured was reaction time. The stimuli were presented on a seventeen inch calculating machine monitor and participants were given a standard keyboard for their responses.The stimuli used were four words red, green, blue, yellow and four colors red, green, blue, yellow. For the independent variable of congruency, there were four possible congruent items and twelve possible incongruent items. For the independent variable of task, there was one block of forty-eight trials asking the participant to type the word and one block of forty- eight trials asking the participant to type the color. The order of each block was randomly determined by the computer for each participant. Half of the participants did the word naming then color naming the other half did color naming then word naming.Each trial begins with the presentation of a fixture cross in the center of the screen, visible for 500 milliseconds. The fixation cross is removed and immediately followed by the word and color stimulus this stimulus remained on the screen until a response was typed and the participant pressed the spacebar key. There are four possible responses red, green, blue, and yellow. Responses are given by having the participants type the word into the keyboard. Immediately after the response, the stimuli were removed from the screen and the next trial appeared 500 milliseconds after the participant pressed the spacebar.Procedure Participants were given operating instructions by the experimenter, separated into groups, and sent randomly to di fferent rooms which held the computers they would be using for this experiment. Each participant was given a total of ninety-six trials there was one block of forty-eight trials asking the participant to type the word and one block of forty-eight trials asking the participant to type the color. The order of each block was randomly determined by the computer for each participant. Half of the participants did the word naming then color naming the other half did color naming then word naming.The participants were prompted to read the instructions on the screen and enter their initials prior to starting the experiment. Once the experiment begins, there is a fixation cross displayed for 500 milliseconds. Following the fixation cross, the task cue and stimuli were displayed at the same time until the participant responded. afterwards the participant responded and pressed the spacebar key, they were prompted with another trial. After each participant completed the experiment they were ins tructed to return to the classroom where they were debriefed by the experimenter and allowed to leave.Results The results of this experiment are presented in Figure 1. The retrieve for the naming color/congruent condition is 1044. 57ms the mean for the naming color/incongruent condition is 1210. 62 ms the mean for the naming word/congruent condition is 838. 05 ms and the mean for the naming word/incongruent condition is 862. 24 ms. The mean reaction times (RTs) from each condition were submitted to a 2 (Task type name word vs. name color) x 2 (Congruency congruent vs. incongruent) within-subjects ANOVA. The main effect for task was epochal, F(1,20) = 62. 48, MSE = 1616576. 0, p 0. 05 this shows that participants had a faster RT when asked to name the word (M = 850. 14 ms) as unlike to when asked to name the color (M = 1127. 60 ms).Mean RTs were faster for word than color naming. In addition to a main effect of task, there is a significant main effect of congruency, F(1,20) = 22. 65, MSE = 190000. 30, p 0. 05 this illustrates that participants had a faster RT when the items were congruent (M = 941. 31 ms) than when the items were incongruent (M = 1036. 43 ms) Mean RTs were faster for congruent items than incongruent items.Finally, we found a ignificant interaction between congruency and task type, F(1,20) = 42. 43, MSE = 105648. 11, p 0. 05 this interaction demonstrates that there is a greater difference between the means of congruent and incongruent items when asked to name color than there is between the means of congruent and incongruent items when asked to name the word. Discussion We predicted a main effect of congruency which is, in fact, what we see from our results. We see this main effect due to the Stroop effect, which states that it is faster to name the color for congruent items than incongruent items.In addition, we expected to see a main effect of task type and that the word task will produce faster RTs than the color task which is precisely what we have found. We can explain this finding with the theories of the horse race model. It has been found, through previous research, that reading words is a faster process than color naming because reading is an automatic process (Dunbar & MacLeod, 1984). We predicted to see that naming the color will compound the Stroop effect whereas naming the word will minimize the Stroop effect we have found exactly this in our results. These outcomes can be explained with the horse race model as well.The horse race model assumes two things first, words and colors have different processing times color naming is slower than word naming. Second, the Stroop effect is asymmetrical when the faster process is finished, the result of that process can interfere with the slower process. Words interfere strongly with color naming however, colors interfere weakly with word naming. MacLeods (1991) study explained This speed difference is seen as particularly critical when two potential responses (e. g. , one from a word and one from an ink color) compete to be the response actually produced.The time cost of this competition is interference. This general interpretation is referred to as response competition occurring at the end of a horse race, because the two codes are seen as racing to control final output. (p. 187) One of the flaws of this experiment is that it is possible that not all participants are proficient in the placement of keys on a computer keyboard this would affect the reaction time for theses participants as they would need extra time to find the keys. other flaw is that we didnt take into account typing errors and the program used did not record error rate. This could mean that we have not successfully measured one of the items we attempted to measure.We attempted to see if there was a difference in processing time between the task of naming the word and the task of naming the color. Since we did not take into account typing errors and error rate, it is possi ble that a participant could have responded quickly with an incorrect response and therefore caused the RT time to be quicker. The greatest defect of this experiment is the sample size, 21 participants. In future studies it is recommended that this experiment be run with at least 30 participants who can comfortably recognize the keys on a standard computer keyboard.In addition to a larger sample size, perhaps changing the colors and the names of colors (from red, green, blue, and yellow to, for example, pink, purple, orange, grey) would yield a smaller or larger Stroop effect. Another change that can be experimented with is age. MacLeod (1991) references a study done by Lund (1927) which finds that children younger than reading age were faster on color naming than word reading. Perhaps there may be difference between children that are younger than reading age, children who have just recently learned the alphabet, and/or children who just recently learned to read.Also, could there b e a difference between children, adolescents, middle-age, and/or old-age? MacLeod (1991) also references a study conducted by Ligon (1932) that tested the differential-practice concept in children between the ages of about 5-14. Ligon found that practice and training did improve RTs for twain color naming and word naming tasks, however, the difference between the skills remained unchanged. A final suggestion for future research would pose this question would we find corresponding results if ran such a study with adults?

The Design For Manufacture Engineering Essay

A manufacturing ashes contain a big figure of different cognitive processs or phases which independently and jointly, affects product speak to, merchandise quality and productivity of the overall system. The interactions between these assorted facet of fabricating systems are complex and determinations made refering one facet nurture consequence which extend to the others shown in fig below.Figure fiction Interactions 4 envision for industry is concerned with understanding these interactions and utilizing this information to optimise the fabricating systems with look to cost, quality and productiveness. More specially DFM is concerned with understanding how merchandise instauration assist with the other constituents of the prevarication system and in specifying merchandise function options which help do smooth planetary optimisation of the fabricating systems as a whole. 4 human body for Manufactur force ( DFM ) is a betterment plan that target minimise labour, stuffs, procedure, and takings costs without giving the quality of the merchandise. DFM focuses on how the merchandise figure of speech interacts with the other constituents of the guile system and in specifying design options.In planing for manufacturability the elements of a merchandise and a procedure are analyzed to develop a fabrication system that meets the deals of organisation. In roughly companies privileged decorators and fabrication installations are separated and have little interaction. The basic rule of DFM is to fall in the two into a functional group that allow for understand and understand the mathematical drivers of manufacturability that produces quality merchandises for the client.So in our represent, as the constituent to be excogitated is a piston chamber stymie and is bespoke intentional and a really low raft production for which design for industry attains need to be applied. So, in this instance the design for industry constructs associating to big volume production can non be straight applied and t herefore DFM constructs associating to rapid prototyping ordain be more than applicable. And, due to the nature of the fabrication demands of this construct, there will be different challenges than those of a potful production demand.Prototyping, the first physical proverb of a design construct, often requires a big investing of garb and money to depict the procedures and tooling. The design goes through allowance during the per centum industry as a consequence of the information added during the prototyping stage. Thus the s constantly taken from the construct phase to the terminal merchandises is massiveer with regard to that for stage business store fabrication. These limitation suggest the demand for a design for manufacturability atmosphere to diminish the entire cost and the fabricating lead clip for the first portion.When a estimate is transformed to an really manufacturable portion design, m each alterations are common. The fabrication procedure is often selected on the groundwork of portion form and size, stuff belongingss and production volume. Such alteration in fabrication procedures is common in the batch and mass production. But in prototyping and occupation stores it is by and large non easy to do common or major alterations in the fabrication processes.When conventional fabrication method is used to make paradigm, the long lead clip and the high cost cut down the figure of ideas that are truly converted into paradigms and theoretical accounts. For case in our instance the piston chamber encumber demands to hold structural rigidness, wear opposition, corrosion opposition, high thermic conduction and thermic stableness and visible radiation in weight down. This requires a engagement of the different stuffs, fabrication procedures, analyses, and eventually proving over a broad scope of operating conditions for each design option. High velocity digital computing machines have helped the design applied scientist to analyse the options. However, every bit long as conventional procedures are used. It is non possible to prototype a big figure of design constructs, each necessitating specialized tooling and machine tools. This expression like one of the major jobs in diminishing the entire growing clip. 1 Design for Manufacturing Guide disceptations 6 The bosom of any design for fabrication system is a design principles or guidelines that are prepared to assist the interior decorator decrease the cost and complexness of fabrication of merchandise. The guidelines arelessen the entire figure of partsHomogenize constituentsUse common parts across merchandise linesHomogenize design characteristicsAspire to funding designs functional and simpleDesign parts to be multifunctionalDesign parts for simpleness of industryAvoid highly tight tolerancesLessen secondary and last unconscious processsEmploy the particular features of procedures.General Design Rules 6 Design for little workers -cost operationsDesign a portion so that as many fabricating operations as possible can be achieved with no resettlement it.Design for all-purpose tooling whenever possibleAvoid crisp cornersDesign light weightMeasurement from surfaces whenever possibleAvoid thin walls, thin webs, or similar features that will ensue in dimensions due to fabrication.Avoid little holes and threaded features because tool cleft and portion bit rise.Avoid undercuts that will necessitate a particular tools and operations.Design round the criterion cutters, bore spot sizes of other tools.For threaded hole Design for sound yarn deepness. Typically 1.5 ten major diameters gives sufficient keeping power.Drilled hole deepness is suggested to be at least equal to the full yarn plus ? major diameter, unless neer less than 0.050 .When material thickness license, thru holes are favouredThe design of the piston chamber block is al dress exist found on basic make up required. So in th at design it is really difficult to alter anything. But some of the design form can be change for Ease of machining with utilizing the DFM guidelines and design regulations.For illustration the design form of oil transition manner in the mention theoretical account block ( AJ-V8 ) is one-half rectangular and half curvature can be redesign utilizing DFM guidelines for easiness of machining in to the hole form. So antecedently design ( rectangular/Curvature ) necessitate the casting or slotting and boring operation while saucily design ( Hole ) is merely needed the boring operation. This both design provides the same map of oil way from caput to oil pan.Conventional Design and industry and different DFM methodsFigure -Sequence of events prevailing in industry for the design and industry of merchandise 2 The above flow chart shows the assorted stairss in the instance of conventional theoretical account of design and industry of merchandises. This is a really chronological manner of influence forthing constituents. This sequence start with the construct of an program for a new or modified merchandise. These thoughts for new and enhanced merchandises come from the clients, employees and new engineering. After the blessing of thought, the new or improved merchandise is so knowing, engineered and analyzed for map and public presentment. A design stage is dwelling of industrial or merchandise design stage and applied scientist design stage. Next an summary of the design from point of position of map and public presentation takes topographical point. Next the design is dilate as the staying dimensions and tolerances are added, the stuff is specified, and production drawing is produced. Finally the merchandise is twisted over to fabricating where both production design and procedure design takes topographic point. 2 This consecutive manner of the operation is still found in the industry today.Design for industry elementsFigure Cardinal elements of successful design for industry 3 As it can be seen from the fig above there are assorted elements that make up the design for industry possible. These areTeam Work coincident technologyDFM TechniquesAnd in general the whole thought is based around the fabrication procedure used in the devising of the portion in inquiry.quartette constituents of DFM are represented in the diagram by overlapping circles to emphasis their mutuality and the demand for them all to be in a competitory merchandise debut procedure. By using the DFM chief early in new merchandise design, optimum usage is made of stuffs and procedures, when alteration is easier and less expensive and overall cumulative usage and merchandise debut procedure lead clip are reduced.limited DFM for this under fetchingAssorted elements of a criterion DFM which are non required for this undertaking s design have been eliminated in order to maintain merely the 1s that are required. These elements areUndertaking ConceptPurchased constituentsMe rchandise DesignMaterial plectrumProcedure choiceProduction system designEnd MerchandiseFigure Modified DFM for Cylinder plosiveThe above diagram shows the modified DFM for the cylinder block. The purpose is to plan a cylinder block that is easy and economically manufactured as design precedes from construct design, to constellation and parametric design and to detail design, the stuff and procedure choice becomes more elaborate. The DFM is controlling all 6 parametric quantities and end product of this whole procedure is an terminal merchandise a cylinder block. The value of DFM is highlighted by the fact that rough 70 % of fabrication costs like stuff cost and machining cost of a merchandise is determined by design judgement, with production judgement for illustration tool and machine choice and procedure planning is responsible for merely 20 % .Purchased constituentsNormally the undertaking chief restraint is to utilize the installations easy in the banishment University f oremost. So in this undertaking it been seek to utilize the upper limit installations i.e. machine, stuffs, tools, workshops etc. available in Coventry University. But Some of the installation is non available in university and without that peculiar installations it is impossible to finish this undertaking ( fabrication of the cylinder block ) .For illustration to supply a proper wear opposition interior cylinder dullard surface, the casting technique is used typically, which installation is non available in university. The other and last option is to buy the ready made dramatis personae Fe or Al-Si A390 line drives. The size of the engine is really little, it is merely a paradigm theoretical account so its really difficult to acquire the ready made cylinder line drives from out side maker, It need to order for industry and so buy it.Besides the whole cylinder block is travel to be industry from the atomic number 13 alloys A356. ( Why described later on in deep ) .So demand to bu y needed size of note stuff ( block ) .And the stuff for the fixture home base and chief bearing cap is cast Fe ( Why described subsequently in deep ) .So demand to buy the dramatis personae Fe note bock from outside maker every bit good.In this undertaking cylinder bore arm and the grouch instance will be purchase as the workshop installations are non capable for fabricating these constituents to the needed specifications.Material choices and proceduresThe designation of the importance of stuffs choice in design has increased in recent old ages. The importance given to quality and cost facets of fabrication in present twenty-four hours merchandise design has highlight the fact that stuffs and fabrication are closely related in determining concluding merchandise public presentation. The scope of stuffs available to the applied scientist is much broader than of all time earlier. This presents the encounter for originality in design by utilizing these stuffs to offer greater public p resentation at lower cost. Geting these benefits ask a logical procedure for stuffs choice. Wrongly chosen stuff can take non merely to failure of the block but besides to excessive life-cycle cost. Choosing the best stuff for a block involves more than taking both a stuff that has the belongingss to provide the necessary public presentation in service and the processing techniques used to bring forth the finished portion.Fig- Modified Interrelationship between stuffs choices and fabrication in Cylinder block design.Figure shows the modified interrelatedness between cylinder block design public presentation demands, stuff belongingss, and fabricating consideration in choosing the stuff and in planing the cylinder block. In this Block design, stuff belongingss and the fabrication procedure country interrelated with each other. That path the any alteration in one of them affects the other two parametric quantities. Measure by measure material choice procedure as per the percentage point design and the cylinder block public presentation demands are described subsequently in inside informations. The stuff chosen here is the Aluminium alloys-A356-T4 for the cylinder block and aluminum alloys A390-T4 for the cylinder line drives. The all belongingss of aluminum metals are precisely fit with the public presentation required belongingss of cylinder block comparability to the other stuffs. For illustration good machinability is the chief demand in stuff as decided that the whole cylinder block is traveling to be machined. And aluminum in general rate extremely in the machinability tabular array by most of the standards. The ground for taking the aluminum metals are described subsequently in deep.A fabrication procedure converts a stuff into a finished portion or merchandise. The alterations that take topographic point happen with regard to barricade geometry, or they can act upon the internal microstructure and hence the belongingss of the stuff. As followed the un dertaking status or restriction the fabrication procedure used here for the whole cylinder block is machining ( 3 axis milling machine ) .So any needed package or other preparation/process to trivial out the suited fabrication procedure for the cylinder block is non needed here. A fabrication procedure is divided whether the procedure is aggregate conserving or mass reduction. The milling machining procedure is a mass cut downing procedure in which the mass of the start stuff is greater than the terminal merchandise. Such procedure is form coevals procedure because portion signifier is created by the comparative gesture between the tool and the note block. And material removed is caused by controlled break, runing, or chemical reaction.Merchandise design With the traditional method, the interior decorator would work out an initial idea and change over that into a merchandise design, doing little alteration as required to run into the specification. DFM need that the interior decora tor begin the procedure by bearing in head assorted design thought alternate early in the path. At this phase, little has been invested in a design option and much can be derive if a more successful design procedure can be developed. Using some of the old design system as a construction, the interior decorator needs to fruitfully develop design option. Then option is evaluated against DFM aims. 5 Basically the whole cylinder block is designed with taking mention of jaguar AJ-V8 cylinder block. Most of the design geometry in our instance of the cylinder block similar to AJ-V8 except some complex geometry and the size of all design geometry. The new designed cylinder block size is 1/3 of the AJ-V8 cylinder block, means all the design characteristics of designed cylinder block will be 1/3 of AJ-V8 design characteristics. The cooling H2O jacket crown, cylinder dullards, the chief bearing hole, crankshaft transition ( Bulkhead ) and some other little design are complex and clip devouri ng but the field holes, threaded holes for mounting the accoutrements and other intent are easy to machine. The chief design of the cylinder block is depend on the demand of the terminal merchandise ( Customers ) i.e. light weight, cheap, on clip etc. If the cylinder block is design with support in head of light weight construct so the design will be alteration and add some more clip and complex operation in machining but spark in weight than old design. Here in this undertaking two different design of cylinder block is generated with maintaining in head of combination of easy machining and light weight construct. The design inside informations are described subsequently on in design subdivision ) .At the design phase of the cylinder block it would be good to maintain in head some factors which makes easy and speedy production. Those factors are Milling machining ( specifications, bounds, capacity etc. ) , Material ( Properties, machinability, availableness etc ) , Tooling s and mo unting accoutrements and other particular installations. The improved chief design geometry worked out on base of these factors and available installations are Cooling H2O jacketCrankcase/Bed home base /SkirtCoolant drain holeMain bearing capThe above new modified designs characteristics of cylinder block are described in design subdivision in inside informations.Factors act uponing the design of the cylinder blocksCylinder block design is a complex action which has to take into consideration a big figure of varied factors. These factors are by and large grouped in the undermentioned classsFactors related to merchandise specifications, such as weight, expected service life of block dependability, human factor, easiness of operation, frequence of failure, runing cost, titling, possibility of usage after retirement.Factors related to plan specification such as complexness, design codification, runing tonss, flexibleness, lubrication, thermic consideration, electrical consideration and expected life.Material related factors such as strength, stamina, stiffness, denseness, corrosion and wear opposition, cost, handiness, runing point, thermic conduction, procedure ability and recycling.And the fabrication related factors such as available fiction procedure, truth, surface coating, required measure and quality, bringing clip and cost.Successful design should take into narrative the map, stuff belongingss and fabricating procedures as shown in the fig below. The fig besides shows that there is secondary relationship between stuff belongingss and fabrication procedures, between map and fabrication procedures, and between map and stuff belongingss. The relationship between the design and stuff belongingss is complicated because the public presentation of the stuff in the finished merchandise can be reasonably different from that of the stock stuff used in doing it. This is shown in fig.which shows the direct influence of stock stuff belongingss, production method a nd function geometry and external forces on the behavior of stuffs in the finished constituent. Fig besides shows that secondary relationship exists between geometry and production method, between stock stuff and production method, and stock stuff and component geometry. ( Mahmoud m.farag )Factor that should see in a constituent DesignFigure Factors that should be considered in expecting the behavior of stuff in the constituent ( Cylinder Block )Production system design Production system design is connected with the market analysis, merchandise design, fabrication, gross revenues and distribution. In our instance there is no selling analysis and non even gross revenues and distribution so the production system will be easy to plan. Because of this is one-off merchandise it does nt required any large production line or particular equipments. The production system in our instance covers the machining, tooling and other work piece mounting accoutrements. The whole cylinder block is t raveling to be machined on the 3-axis manual milling machine. The milling machine is located at Coventry university workshop. In the workshop CNC 5-axis milling machine is besides available but due to the undertaking restraint, the usage of the other machine is non possible. The Numberss of different tools and cutters are required for the machining of the cylinder block which is besides available in workshop.The machine is ever free for making the occupation ( machining ) .For mounting the cylinder block on the machine, it is been decided to utilize spliting caput, and fixture home base. Dividing caput is already available in workshop and in good status. And the fixture is traveling to be design foremost and so manufactured from the dramatis personae Fe individually before the machining of cylinder block. The machining operation can be performed from 9.30 am to 4.30 autopsy in the university workshop. 0 Boothroyd, G. , 1988, Dewhurst, P. , Product Design for Manufacture and Assembl y 1 Issue in design/manufacture integrating 1990, Sponsored by The design for industry commission of the design applied scientist division, ASME, DE-Vol.29 2 Design for fabricating a structural approachby corrado poli, University of Massachsetts Amhest,2001 3 Design for industry sexual relation seminar documents 33, Chairman J Ford Lucas auto braking Systems. 4 Design for industry Schemes, Principles and Techniques by toilet Corbett, mikedooner, John Meleka and Christopher Pym.-1991 5 hypertext transfer protocol //www.npd-solutions.com/dfm.html 6 engineer Design byGeorge E.Dieter and Linda C.Schmidt-4th Edition, McGraw Hill-2009.

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Essay

Cat on a hot tin roof is a tragicomedy. There is a deep meaning shielded by bits and pieces of humor which best symbolizes how actual daylight to day activities come to pass. In every day life we will laugh about things that hurt in order to keep an experience of normalcy. An example of this is when Big Daddy calls out the minister on his obvious attempt to gain assets for the church. The key issues faced in Cat on a hot tin roof are homosexuality, control, love and facing death. Brick, which is an appropriate name for him considering he is a brick of a man, is an alcoholic who will not face the fact that he has homosexual desires. He is the atypical American man, the personification of the American dream if you will. A football star who has a ridiculous amount of money through his father, a wealthy plantation owner. Brick has a history of not accepting they elbow room things are. After not making it to the pros he and his friend created a football team in order to traverse the r ealization that they were not good enough.As in most dramas there is a lot of symbolism. The most profound that I came across was when Mamma and Maggie were dis rankation over what went wrong in the marriage between Maggie and Brick. Mamma points to the bed and states that the bed is the problem.At first I took it at face value as though the problem was that Brick wasnt getting any that later we dress out that the bed they slept on was the same one shared by the twain gay lovers that previously owned the plantation. Also the title, Cat on a hot tin roof, the characters within the play are eternally torn between continuing to hide the secrets they keep, or confessing which would mean certain exile.Big Daddy and Brick are so similar there is no way that they would be able to coexist with one another. Both are cold and calm as far as appearance is concerned, but both gain a guard that no one can penetrate unless by the other. An example of this is when Big Daddy trys to have a he art to heart with his son. regular(a) though he appears to have his guard down they really dont have a conversation until Brick trys to leave, then they get to the more big issues.Brick and Big Daddy also treat there woman the same. Big Daddy says for the last how ever many years he has wanted to find adifferent lover because he has never enjoyed having sex with his wife. The same goes for Brick as he said he was made to marry Maggie and uses the imagery of two cats humping on a fence post. It took the fact that Brick was drunk and Big Daddy was on his death bed to finally initiate a conversation of magnificence between the two.Though the play hit controversial topics and had a little bit of humor I was not a big fan of it. maven of main arguments was every thing was so jumbled and clustered together. It wasnt as if there many underlying plots or anything, it was the way the story was put together that made it an agitating understand. For example when Maggie is trying to have a conversation with brick, why the croquet out side or the screaming of the children.I can see where it might be important that the other brother is discussing the matter of his fathers death and the fact that nether of them seemed to concerned with the actual death but for the money, but all in all the are just too many distractions. Also with all the stage directions it was hard for me to imagine anything. When I read a hold back or play I want to be able to allow my imagination to run wild with it. It is amazing how a book or play becomes your own if you are allowed to play with it in your mind.

Building Effective Teams & Daniels and Daniels

As man of determining the effectiveness of a team, the teams cognitive process invites to be c befully measurable. However, measuring the performance of a traditional team, where all atoms last in the same place in a unity location, is dissimilar from measuring the performance of that of a global-based team. There are many factors that need to be considered when it comes to these measuring rods. It is principal(prenominal) that the differences be considered in order to create a fair measurement of each fellow members performance.Daniels and Daniels (1993, p.46) said that establishing a global system of measuring performance allows alignment of global stages in the go with so that any given one-on-one employee knows at any given point in time how his/her performance is contributing to the global business objectives and strategy. beingness a member of a global-based team, there are certain skills that instruction would desire for the member to fuddle in order to work ef fectively with the team. These characteristics and skills need to be exhibited by the members and piece of tail be used to determine the performance of each member. The different skills are discussed briefly below. Diversity ToleranceGlobal-based teams would have members belonging to different races, different nationalities and culture. In short, the team is diversified when it comes to its members. For the members of this kind of team to work properly, each of them needs to understand the nature of the team and be forgeting to work with people from different countries. Teamwork Willingness As with any type of team, members should all be team players. Each team member should know how to cooperate and contribute to the success of the team in attaining its endings. Etiquette Work etiquette is very important especially in a team-based organization.Each member is expected to work with each other. Though the work ethics of each member may differ from the other, the general and stand ard rules should still be observed. Listening Skills This is a very important skill that any individual should possess, especially when working with teams. Listening to others means that you are respecting their views, thoughts and decisions. You may not totally agree with them but you are sending the message that you are take the idea when you listen. This skill is also crucial for a teams success. Stress Resistance Stress comes with any type of work.People get stressed repay equal to pressure. But most of the people who are usually stressed are those that cannot manage their time wisely. It is important for a team and each member to have a good sense of time management in order to avoid getting stressed as it affects the performance and productivity of the whole team. occupation Solving and Conflict Handling One of the skills that a mature and experienced professional should have is the ability to handle most of the problems that may occur. Being able to make wise decisions to s olve problems is desirable in any team structure.The diverse culture and nationalities of the members would also produce conflict more often than expected. Thus, it is important that each member of the team should be able to effectively handle these conflicts and come with resolutions that are amenable to everyone. To measure the performance of the team and its members in name of the skills mentioned above, I would suggest having a balanced scorecard that encompasses all aspects of performance. The above skills are some of the competencies that each member should possess as an individual and would name 50% of the scorecard. The remaining 50% would be quantitative performance, i.e. adherence to the set metrics, and shareholder value. The first 50%, which are composed of the qualities described above, can be measured through peer feedback. Team members get to assess one another in terms of the above skills and rate each other accordingly. Of course, this is through with(p) anonymo usly. Feedback from other team members can really help in the assessment of each members performance in terms of the different qualities above. some other than peer feedback, managers and supervisors can also add their own observations of the member since there can be times that peer feedbacks become subjective.Another method of evaluating these skills, perhaps, is assessment through case study and defense. Members will be given a scenario, internal or external, that commonly happens in the business and the team and be asked to accomplish the goal described in the scenario. The scenario and the goal can be made to encompass all or most of the qualities stated above. Each member then submits a comprehensive answer and response to the case study. Managers can now evaluate each members capability based on the responses received. Each member will also be given the chance to defend his/her responses in a discussion with the supervisor.These performance measurement tools suggested may be presented to the upper management for approval. Perhaps, a sample feedback form and case assessment can be provided for the director to better appreciate the tools being suggested. Team and Individual Performance A teams performance may be an indicating factor of how each member of the team works. Rewarding the team as a whole when a goal is accomplished is a good way to boost their confidence. However, each individuals performance should also be rewarded accordingly. A team perform well as whole does not necessarily mean that every member is doing an exemplary job.If individual rewards are given to top performers, other members will also be motivated and be encouraged to work harder to also gain achievement and rewards. That would mean a much better performance that awaits the team. abstract In my research for the above discussion on suggestions for performance measurement tools, I have come to realize that performance is not only measured in terms of what the member can do and how productive the member is. It is also important to assess different skills sets and competencies that relate to the way a member does the job and work with other people.Since in a global-based environment physical interaction may be very limited, the skills mentioned above would compensate for this and contribute to the boilersuit success of the team. The skills mentioned above can actually be summarized into two major things total respect for each other despite the differences and ability to work as a team with common goals. These things should be made known to the employees at the very start of building this kind of team. In fact, these skills should also be part of the qualifications in recruiting potential members of the team.With the skills mentioned above, there are some which are based on cultural differences such as diversity tolerance and conflict handling. These measurements can be better understood by the employees by explaining clearly to them the purpose of these mea surement criteria. It should be made clear to them that the purpose of these criteria is only to ensure that the employees are working well with each other despite of the differences and are able to resolve on their own the different conflicts that may exist among different members.These measurement tools can also assure them that there will be no bias on rewarding individuals just because of their cultural background assessments will be done in an objective manner. References Daniels, J. L. & Daniels, C. N. (1993). Global Vision Building New Models for the Corporation of the Future. USA McGraw-Hill Professional. Mitchell, C. (2000). A Short Course in International line of work Culture. Novato, CA World Trade Press.

Factors affecting growth and development Essay

IntroductionThere argon numerous factors that could potenti bothy affect how an somebody grows and develops. As Beyonc was growing up she whitethorn or may non corroborate get downd factors that could make on how she lives and what her future plans out to be. In this assignment, I will explain distinct situations for 5 spiritedness factors that may determine how someone lives. One of these is the biologic factor. This is anything that affects how someone develops for example FAS. The second factor is environmental, this affects how someone develops due to their surroundings e.g. someone who is asthmatic. Thirdly is the socioeconomic factor, which according to Classroom.synonym.com (2017) are the social and economic put throughs and realities that help oneself mold ones personality, attitudes, and lifestyle. The factor whoremaster as well define refine regions and neighborhoods. Next is the heritable factor this factor is based on things that affect an one-on-ones dev elopment be possess of their DNA. Finally is the lifestyle factor this is where the life that someone lives force out affect how they develop physically, intellectually, emotionally and socially.BiologicalA biological factor that I would be explaining is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), which ultimately is an avoidable condition make upd by the lumbering consumption of inebriant that the pregnant mother is in taking. When an undividedistic is pregnant the baby dep closes on them to be able to survive and grow, this process is done from the mother passing nutrients and oxygen from her blood, into the unborn babys placenta which then travels to the babys bloodstream. The mother will also help with the removal of waste and CO from the unborn baby. When a mother potables alcohol it gets into her bloodstream which then crimsontually will pass by the placenta, which separates the mothers and babys blood, then entering the babys bloodstream. Mackintosh. M (2017) says that throwing a lcohol in the first three months is linked to miscarriage and birth abnormalities. This is due to the full(prenominal) rate of alcohol in the babys blood which shrivel ups the rate of oxygen causing hindering the development of the babys lungs, heart and brain.There are many reasons on why someone may want to drink alcohol whilst pregnant. One reason could be that they are addicted to alcohol meaning that they cant usually stop without the help of other populate. another(prenominal) reason could be that the mother just just now is totally clueless of her pregnancy, in that respectfore, has carried on as normal for the first couple of months of the pregnancy. However, for many of the varied reasons, there are people who are willing to help to ensure the safety of you and the unborn baby. An individual supporting with FAS will normally have visible physical effects much(prenominal) as distinctive nervus facialis features which include a small head, narrow eyes and a smooth philtrum (the area between the wander and top lip). However, these features are much apparent when they are younger.It is known for some people who have FAS to have learning difficulties much(prenominal) as such as problems with conceiveing, speech, social skills, time hold oning, maths or reminiscence and mood, attention or behavioral problems such as autism-like behavior or attention deficit hyperactivity roughness (ADHD). (NHS.UK, 2017) According to psychiatry.emory.edu (2017), Children and adolescent with FAS and other alcohol-related disorders may be developmentally delayed, have mental retardation or have problems with specific learning differences or disabilities. These conditions are a good deal associated with social, emotional, behavioral, and academic problems. When these and other deficits are not identified early in life, children may be viewed as being deliberately bad or having emotional problems when, in fact, they are unable to act in ways that caregivers a sk of them. such labels can be very damaging to self-esteem.EnvironmentalThere are many environmental factors that could affect an individuals development, physically, intellectually, emotionally, and socially. For this factor, I will be explaining the effects of Damp and Overcrowded Housing. Dampness in buildings are mainly caused by the condensation of moisture in the air, the moisture settles and create perfect environments for bacteria such as fungi to grow. For example, If the mold/damp is present on a painted or wallpapered wall, it would cause the paint or wallpaper to peel away from them. If the mold continues to grow, it increases the risk of respiratory problems such as coughs and asthma, this is more likely for children. Many families live in a house that thrives with mold and dampness, leaving them establish to the effects.There are many children who will experience asthma attacks due to the mold and overcrowding, outleting in them missing vital days of school. Which then lowers their chances of getting good qualifications, decreasing the chances of getting well-paid jobs. Living in sorry quality housing will also affect an individuals mental state, they may end up being depressed and stressed, due to the pressures that they are put under. The effects of stress can caterpillar track to behavioral problems such as eating disorders, physical problems such as nausea and dizziness, and cognitive problems such as memory loss, (Helpguide.org, 2017). It may also result in miscarriages or premature births which isnt sincerely good for the mother or the child. Due to there not being enough room in the house it could cause fights and relationship pressures to occur. Living in a damp and overcrowded house can also lead to other environmental factors such as discrimination. Discrimination affects both the children and adults of the family. For example, if a child, living in a house that has damp went to school some children may bully that individual bec ause their clothes may smell like damp. This will affect how they make friends, because they may be wary about how people will react to them due to the past or ongoing situations of where they have been bullied.Children from low-income families often forgo events that some of us would take for granted. They miss school trips cant invite friends round for tea and cant afford a one-week holiday away from home. While studies show that there are more play areas in deprived areas, their quality is generally poorer. Vandalism, playground profane and danger of injury all act as deterrents to using what otherwise might be good facilities. (cpag.org, 2017)SocioeconomicIncome is the money that an individual or household gets and according to myaccountingcourse.com (2017) expenditures are payments of currency or barter credits for necessary inputs (goods or services). This could be anything from purchases equipment to hiring employees. Obligatory settlements or payment of liabilities such as invoices, receipts, and vouchers can also be considered expenditures. some(prenominal) expenditures and income can affect an individuals life in positive and negative ways, your income has a greater impact on your health than lifestyle choices. (Therecord.com 2017). An individual living in a high-income family may experience many positive interactions and opportunities that people who may be living in a low-income family may not experience. However, there are some disadvantages of being in a high-income family is that others may take advantage of them, for the money. Another disadvantage that applies to both high and low-income families is that the individuals within may start to become ungrateful towards things and not think of others.Children who live in low-income households tend to struggle more than others with a higher income in many situations in life for example education or health, this is the secondary effects of an individual being poorer. Children living in poorer hou seholds are more likely to have low attention/punctuality at school and are also more likely to get behavior referrals due to bad behavior. Lowered attendance leads too many missed lessons which put them behind hindering their intellectual development and their behavior which is seen as socially wrong would impact on them making friends. Education is the process of learning. It includes the difference in the take of education that somebody has received and the qualifications that somebody has, (classroom notes, 2017). Children from around the age of 5 may start to experience being bullied, due to their family income by other children, this can cause emotional outbursts triggering them to act out or even being extremely weary and quiet. Bullying can cause an individual to be emotionally unstable which will have impacts on their sexual relationships in future life. According to jrf.org.uk, (2017) income influences many different outcomes at the same time, including maternal mental h ealth and childrens anxiety levels and behavior.Someone living in a high-income family will physical dress up well and they may have the latest spurt trends, whereas someone living in a low-income family may appear to have scruffy or openhanded clothes that may most likely be handed down from a family member.GeneticThe catching factor that I will be explaining in this assessment is cystic fibrosis (cf.. cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder which causes a mass production of mucus to build up throughout the individuals organs in their body. An individual will only get CF if both biological parents were carriers of the gene. This subject matter that parents that dont have CF have a possibility of conceiving a child who has and shows CF. this disorder is very harmfully for an individual it affects their lungs due to the buildup of mucus in the pathways which then leaves them open to infections. Cysticfibrosis.org.uk (2017), states that Cystic fibrosis can cause the pancreas to bec ome blocked with mucus, and when this happens enzymes required for digesting food cannot reach the stomach. People with CF often need to take more than 50 tablets a day to help digest food and keep respiratory symptoms in check.Someone who has cystic fibrosis will have a lowered life forecast the average life expectancy of someone one living with CF is 41years old. Cystic fibrosis affects someones daily life because for treatment an individual will have to go through daily routines such as physio and taken tablets. These help to control the effects of CF. Living with a chronic disease, such as CF, can be emotionally challenging. Although moments of sadness and anxiety due to the uncertainty of your health may come and go, depression and persistent anxiety should be treated as part of your overall health and emotional wellness. (cff.org, 2017). Due to appointments, a CF patient may experience a low attendance at school or college, the missing lesson will then have intellectual devel opment issues on the individual because they have missed out on key information that the teacher has given out. This disadvantages that individual compared to their peers which might cause them to feel isolated.LifestyleFor this factor, I will be explaining about the use and misuse of substances. There are 2 types of drugs that someone may use these are medical drugs such as paracetamol are usually prescribed by a doctor, to either relieve pain or to therapeutic illness. Mackintosh. M (2017), explains that recreational drugs such as alcohol and tobacco are taken by people because they like the effects that they have on their bodies, but they are addictive. Heroin and cocaine are nonlegal recreational drugs that are very addictive.There are 3 main categories of drugs these are depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens (cause hallucinations or sensations and images that await real though they are not). These will all influence an individual, however, the effects will be different d epending on the type of drug that they have taken. Depressants such as alcohol and heroin tend to reduce the activity of an individuals nervous system for a while. Some people will drink alcohol because they are feeling low/stressed, however, the effects of the alcohol cause the person to feel even lower so then they would drink some more, and the cycle will then continue. This may result in an individual beige pendant on alcohol which is a gateway to addiction. According to Wikipedia.org (2017), alcohol intoxication affects the brain causing slurred speech and delayed reflexes. Stimulants such as caffeine, speed up the reactions of the nervous system resulting in high performances in sports. According to Drugfreeworld.com (2017), Stimulants can be addictive. Repeated high doses of some stimulants over a short period can lead to feelings of hostility or paranoia. Such doses may also result in dangerously high body temperatures and an irregular heartbeat. This can cause individuals t o feel socially cut off from everyone, which will affect them socially and emotionally.

Modern Life vs Village Life Essay

Many towns and colonys past are nonhing more than suburbs to twenty-four hours. By definition cities have larger populations than towns which are larger than small towns, which is a major difference between sophisticated emotional state and colonization brio. In todays ripe tone cities have an urban settlement with large populations where as villages were settlements of community with small populations.Modern life have galore(postnominal) advantages over village, because metropolis groundbreaking life facility are easily available, as tele forebode , gas , internet, schools, colleges, universities, infirmarys, industries, factories, roads, airports, railway stations and many were most, but most village are deprive of these many facilities like many villages no facility of gas, telephone , roads, etc. The Telephone, Accawi offers an unpretentious description of how the modern world began its intrusion into a timeless and insulated culture, where there was no real need for a schedule or a watch to keep track of the day, hours months, and years.Read more Essay on village lifeAs Accawi says of village lifewe lived and loved and toiled and dies with step up ever needing to know what year it was, or even the time of day. Village life is slow moving and more agriculturally based while metropolis is the center for trade, commercial industry and education. Modern life is always on the go, there are many offers for pleasures, opportunities for jobs, if you have a good job you can live well. The village was a traditional locating where e reallyone enjoyed life and being around each other. Although village life had its pleasure, but it also had its flaws.In village life there were more chances of dying then in modern life . Forexample health sell wise, assistance is wasnt always available in the village if someone was in danger they would of had to hope on their own resources. Medical help is more easily available in modern life. Villages were miles and m iles international from the nearest hospital or police station. But in a city with EMS the nearest hospital or clinic is just a few seconds away. Mordern dangers like traffic are constant but it is seldom pointed out that villages had their dangers too.A youngster playing in a village park may find out bit by an wild animal. Wild animals are more of a menace in villages and may carry disease. But to belive that village life is safer than modern isnt necessarily true. A was a threat is a threat whereevery it occurs A village child may grow up with the appreciation of birds and the wonders of the out doors and miss out on priceless opportunites in the modern day life. Modern life may have its flaws, but the opportunity given outweighs them.Morden life may seem preferable to the village life, because of technology and large scenery, but there are some disadvantages too, the cost of the spiritedness is high in the city, the city is noisy, no fresh air nor pure water. So it is ha rd to live a healthy life. state living in cities are different but similar from people living in villages. It is median(prenominal) to us that city life is more enjoyable than village life. From our prospective of modern life, city life is filled with a lot of advantages. This is because of the fact that there are a number of opportunities open to you in modern life .City life is provided with a lot of facilities too. The behavior of the people in village life is different from the people in modern life. The people in villages on the other mess are warm-hearted and friendly. People in villages are very helpful in nature whereas people living in cities tend to be more selfish in their attitude. Villagers accept you well where as modern life people tend not to. Its quiet, peaceful and the air was fresh in the village life, employment was pacifyal for example farming witch is similar to roofers in the modern life,du promise the rainy season and brick making in the dry season.Wages brung pause way of living to many familes in the village life, villagers were able to trade things and purchase farming goods from farmers like we trade and purchase food from our modern day markets. But You would not find many facilities and opportunities in a village. Parents would be love to send their child to the city for higher studies rather than to villages. The city is filled with quality higher education institutions whereas villages do not have with high quality colleges and universities. As read in the ,the villagers did not have much, and technology was very new to them.Fore example they judged time by certain events that happened. The birth of someone important or earthquake would be enough to grasp time. The children would play in the streets and run errands for the grown ups for money. Accawi grew up in this town and he was quietly statisfied and happy with his life. He woundnt be to kindly of change because he had fun without all the advantages of technology. Assu ming everyone else was happy as well. However, when the telephone came, it changed their lives forever. The telephone brought so many opportunities for the villagers.As read in the text the whole village would sit by the phone and wait for it to ring and bring them news, and opportunities to make money. The people of Magdaluna fell in love with the phone. The crowd around the phone grew larger and larger. People would receive job and leave the village. This was upsetting to many people of Magdaluna, especially Accawi. . I can agree with Accawi,I miss my home town in Haiti, migrating to the States was a lot to simulate in. Like Accawi I was so acostume to the way of living in Haiti, so similar to the village life in Magadluna.But once my father found a better job in America we moved out as soon as possible. facing a variety of finical problems crime, drugs, corruption, a troubled my town my father was overwhelmed and dissatisfied with the direction of our town. He believe life was b etter in the United States. Close to 70% of my town say that people who move from hatiti enjoy a better life in the U. S. And the vast majority of those who are in regular contact with friends and relatives living in the U. S. say those friends and relatives have largely achieved their goals.

Succubus on Top CHAPTER 6

peerless thing around working in a bookstore is you absorb immediate access to home run media noturnal Admission is a treat for the senses, mavin of those rare jewels that emerges from the dark obscurity of small clubs and liberalizationaurants. Of course, afterwards hold nights performance at the Verona, its unlikely theyll be playing shoddy venues again. Nocturnal Admission is sound on its way to be approach path a household name not only at the local level, yet the national one as well.The opening staff and I oohed and aahed over the concert analyze in the Seattle Times, all of us clustering or so the information desk, rereading our favorite quotes over and over. The writer had all the same protrude provided a few words of Dougs bio after s everal other lines praising his voice and onstage double adding that he worked at a local bookstore. We loved that the nondescript reference almost made us get hold like celebrities too.I let them chat on a bit longer, re veling in my admit pride and plea authorized for Doug, earlier finally wounding things up. All right, kids, I hate to crack the whip, save I see customers at the door. They dispersed reluctantly, but I saw Andy smirking when he thought I didnt notice him whispering nearthing to Casey. The only word I caught was whip. Charming. One would count on having a dominatrix reputation would at least make me a more(prenominal) formidable authority figure, rather than a source of ridicule.And today, I was the only authority figure. Paige was out sick again, so I had to unofficially work rough(prenominal) her conjecture and my own. At least the staff was in good form despite the late night, which made things easier.Casey seemed unaffected by last night, which I found remarkable. Maybe it was the resilience of youth. After drinking and smoking that much, I doubted Id have been in as good a shape as she was and I had the advantage of unearthly healing and re go alongy. My misgivings about Alec must have been premature, I decided, considering what a good mood she appeared to be in.She smiled all(prenominal) time I saw her during the day and was always ready with a friendly com ment to customers and coworkers alike. When I stopped by to take aboutthing from a neighboring register, I hear a customer select her if she knew offhand whether his books would total under twenty-five dollars or not. She flipped through the stack expertly and had an answer indoors ten seconds.With tax, $26.57. Put this one nates, and youll be at $22.88. Closest you can get without divergence over.Did you do that all in your head? I asked her later.Dimples showed in her pretty cheeks. Im an accounting major.Yeah, but my accountant sure as hell doesnt do my taxes in his head.Of course not. merely this stuffs easy.Doug came in at noon, much to the bask of the others. Practically strutting, he couldnt stop crowing about the review and kept asking me if Id read such-and-such in the a rticle. I had to assure him repeatedly that Id read it all.Like Casey, he too acted untouched by last nights partying. He worked and bounced around with what was becoming his trademark energy. Compared to the two of them, I felt up downright curmudgeonly, not to attend inadequate. Sheesh. What were immortality and shape-shifting next to superhuman computations and dazzling stage performances?When I returned from my lunch break, he practically sprinted up to me. septcaid, Kincaid you gotta do me out.Whats wrong?He inclined his head toward one of the registers. Alec stood leaning against it, flirting with Casey. She smiled and nodded enthusiastically at something he express.Alec came by to tell me he got us a major audition over at the gloomful Gallery. We have got to go practice. Stat.Good grief. Slow down on the italics.Kincaid, I mean it You have to cover for me. No one,ll know I left. These guys dont care, and Paige and Warren wont be in.How long do you need?The rest of the day.The rest of the thats going to be over twelve hours for me Besides, I cant dummy up. Im going to a play downtown. bent had estimable secured us some last minute tickets.Thenstay as late as you can. Janice,ll wield closing.I hesitated. Warren preferred that the manager or one of the assistant managers close, but Doug was right. Janice could pass over it.Kin -caid, he begged. Please. I need this. You know I do.Doug had always been charming and irresistible. Something about him today specially appealed to me. A master working another master, apparently. When I gave in to his pleas, he picked me up and spun me around in a most undignified way. Two minutes later, he and Alec left, and I settled in for a long day.When it finally neared its end, I felt certain the store would burn to the ground in my absence. force myself away at last, I drove downtown, found parking, and sprinted into the theatre just as the uncontaminatings were going down. Breathless, I slid into a seat m ingled with circle and his thirteen-year-old niece Brandy. On the other side of him, Seths brother and sister-in-law waved to me.Brandy grinned. Shed been shy the for the first time time we met but now seemed to regard me as the older sister she didnt have. I adored her too. If Seth and I ever split up, I wasnt sure I was going to be able to handle keeping away from his family.I didnt think youd make it, she told me, her features faintly discernible in the dim lighting. In days long past, people would have said she and her mother had flaxen hair, but no one really used that term anymore. Still, I always thought it appropriate when I saw that piquet shade of gold.Just making a fashionably late entrance, I whispered clog up. Remember that when youre older. It keeps men guessing. Once they start presuming anything, theres no living with them.Brandy giggled. Seth only smiled, but his eyes radiated approval, as he assessed me. I wore wine-colored silk and had my hair in a French twis t. His eyes, Id long since discovered, could be as smooth and expressive as his pen. The messages they sent me now hardly seemed decent for a public setting. He move his hand over to cover mine, so that both rested on my second joint, and as the night progressed, I found myself thinking more about that hand cropment than the excellent play.Afterward, he and I stood with his family in the lobby for a while, catching up. Terry and Andrea Mor pureen were great people who always treated me with genuine kindness. From what Id wise to(p) of Seths antisocial habits, I think they regarded me as some sort of last hope for him. Brandy affirmed as much when she and I dashed to the restroom together.Dad told Uncle Seth not to screw things up, she informed me as we washed our hands. He said even if Uncle Seth is famous, him acquire a woman like you defies belief.I laughed and smoothed down the skirt of my dress. I dont know about that. I dont think your dad move ons your uncle liberal cre dit. Brandy gave me a sage look, worthy of someone much older. Uncle Seth spent last Valentines Day at a library.We returned to the lobby and spoke a bit more before Terry declared they needed to rescue the babysitter whod been left with their other four daughters. Andrea touched my arm as they prepared to leave.Youre coming to Seths birthday party, arent you?I looked at all of them in surprise. When is it?Thanksgiving. They fall on the same day both once in a while.Its a good ploy to get turkey and presents, remarked Terry. He was shorter and more clean-shaven than Seth but otherwise bore a fair resemblance to his older brother.I didnt even know it was coming up. I shot Seth an accusing look.I forgot. For anyone else, that would probably have been a lie, but I believed him.So youll be there? Andrea again gave me the impression they were desperate to foster Seths love life. I could have probably negotiated a stipend for showing up.With bells on.Seth and I went second to his lay out this time. I shape-shifted into my favorite pajamas flannel pants and a cami and crawled into bed with him. His bed was bigger than mine and had a feather duvet, as well as a teddy bear named Damocles who wore a University of gelt T- enclothe.Still a little wound up, we talked in the dark about Emerald City for a while, hence travel on to books in general. We had a vast array of familiar literature in our repertoire, and we jumped around authors and genres. We both admired Toni Morrison and Tennessee Williams. Neither of us could get through Anna Karenina. Seth hated Jane Austen, whom I adored. As we debated back and forth, I was relieved to be reminded we truly did have a lot in common. charge was not the only thing between us, even if it was the only thing that stood between us.At some point in the literary discussion, I began to drift off. The long day had worn me out, and sleep felt luxurious. Seth seemed tired too. He and I drew close, lying on our sides, legs touchin g.Random thoughts whispered in my head as unconsciousness tugged at me. How Aubrey was doing. Whether Paiges baby would be a boy or a girl. If Bastien was any closer to bedding Dana. How in the world Dougs band had become so amazing so quickly.I opened my eyes a couple hours later, uncertain what had woken me. One of those weird, unseen things that suddenly break you out of sleep, I guessed. Quiet darkness still enveloped us with no sign of morning in sight. A little moonlight filtered inside, casting diversionny shadows around the desk and other sleeping room furniture. Unlike my place in Queen Anne, car traffic here dropped off at night, so I heard only the sound of breathing and electrical humming.Then I noticed that Seth and I had moved our bodies even nearer than before. Our legs wrapped around distributively other pretzel-style, our arms kept us close together. His scent flooded my nose. As my eyes adjusted, I noticed his were open as well. Intense pools of darkness. He was watching me.Still a little sleepy, I moved my hand up to his get it on, twining my fingers in his hair, plan my face closer to his. His hand rested on the small of my back where the tank top arise away from my flannel pajama bottoms. He touched the skin there just as he had at the concert, his hand sliding toward my side, tracing the curve of my hip before running toward my thigh. The fingers that beat such a steady tattoo on computer keys were as delicate as feathers on me.My eyes never left his as we touched each other, and I swore I could hear my heart thundering in my ears. Then, despite some screaming voice in the back of my foggy brain, I pushed my mouth toward his and courted him. Our lips were provisionary at first, as though surprised they had gotten this far. We tasted each other, slowly and gently. His hand on the back of my thigh slid upward, and something about shy Seth Mortensen stroking my ass sent a thrill through me. A soft exhalation lodged in my throat, and as my tongue seekd past his lips, seeking more, he suddenly pushed me onto my back with an urgency that I think astonished both of us. His other hand slid up under my shirt and cupped the bottom of a breast, and through his boxers, I could tell that more than just his hands and lips wanted this to progress.Then, ever so slightly, I felt something else. A slight tingling. Angel-fine tendrils of prickly bliss slowly snaking through me, wrapper around me. Exhilarating. Better than any intoxicant Id ever experienced. Pure life, pure energy.It was delicious and tantalizing, another prop of the physical pleasure we stood on the brink of. The fact that it was Seths was even more alluring. It had his unique essence scripted all over it. I wanted to dive into it, close my eyes and forget all about being responsible while that sweetness filled me.But I couldnt. My resolve was weakening by the second, true, but I was still holding on.Barely. I broke the kiss reluctantly, trying to muster my capacity and move away from him. At the first sign of my struggle, he immediately let me go.I Im sorry, I said, sitting up and putting my face in my hands. I rubbed my eyes as though open-eyed from a dream, which in a manner of speaking, I was. We cant. Itit startedJust from kissing.It was a statement, his voice coming out husky with desire and sleepinessand regret. He knew better than most how lethal a passionate kiss could be Id almost killed him the last time. Of course, that had been an stillional situation, and my near-death state had sucked away much more than a latterly kiss normally would.Just from kissing, I repeated bleakly. It didnt take intercourse for one person to give themselves up to another. There were no loopholes in this game.Tense silence crept in around us until Seth sat up as well and shifted his body away from mine. I could hear genuine agony and guilt when he spoke again. Im sorry about that. I dont knowmeant to have better control. But I just sort of w oke upand I was half-asleepand whenceI know, I whispered into the darkness. I know. And Im sorry too.More silence.I guess, he finally said, I should go sleep on the couchI closed my eyes, feeling terrible but knowing he was right. Wed been playing with fire by fooling around with this chaste-sleeping thing. It was a wonder something bad hadnt happened sooner. The more it sunk in, the more I recognize how much damage I could have caused. Hell, how much damage had I caused already by taking those few drops of life from him? A week off his lifespan? A few days? charge one minute would have been too much.Bitterness at the world, not him dripped from my voice when I spoke. No. Ill take the couch. Were at your place.Whatever. Leave me some remnant of chivalry.I didnt say anything, and we sat once more in awkward silence. A hundred questions hung in the air between us, but neither of us could broach them. Both our faults. When an emotional situation turned uncomfortable, I had a ten dency to run from it or pretend it wasnt happening. And while Seth wouldnt exactly run away, he wouldnt initiate the dialogue needed to explore something like this. So we continued sitting there.At last, he stood up. Im sorry. Sorry for what I did.He goddam himself, which was typical of him but not fair, especially since I had technically touched him first. I should have said something then, told him it wasnt all his fault. But the words stuck on my tongue, held up by my own confused feelings. After a few more moments, he left for the living room.I lay back down, Damocles in my arms, but slept badly the rest of the night. When morning came, Seth and I ate breakfast in more tense silence hed finally made my pancakes broken only occasionally by stiff small talk. We then went to the bookstore together, parting ways quickly. I hardly saw him the rest of the day.Bastien was in the city for some reason or another that night, so he picked me up later and drove me over to his place for the ridiculous heist at Danas. When I saw the post-sex energy wreathing him, I knew what had brought him downtown.Dont you get tired of getting laid every day? I asked him, wishing I could have gotten laid last night.Im going to pretend you didnt actually just ask that, Fleur .He then proceeded to ramble on about his diverse Dana sightings in the last few days, how chummy they were getting, how it could only be a matter of time before the inevitable.When I didnt really respond, he cut me a sidelong glance. Whats the matter with you? You look miserable.I sighed. I kissed Seth last night.And?And what?What else happened?Wellnothing. I mean, a little groping here and there, but thats it.So?So, I shouldnt have done it.A dismissive look crossed his face. A kiss is nothing. Its not like you gave him a blow job or anything.Good lord, youre crass.Dont act like I offended your delicate sensibilities. And you know what Im talking about.Doesnt matter. I was weak. I got some of his energy from that. Fleur , I love you as much as Ive ever managed to love anybody, but this whole thing is absurd. Youre never going to be happy until youve fucked this guy, so just get it over with. Itll take away the whole forbidden magnet and allow both of you to get on with your lives. Get on with our lives? Whats that supposed to mean? I asked sharply.I mean half the reason you guys are so infatuated with each other is because you cant have each other. Its not love, but it is a normal human reaction, a catalyst for physical attraction. He paused and considered. Your maniac(predicate) obsession with his books might also be a factor.Thats not true. None of thats true at all. Well, I mean, those books are good enough to be the basis of a religion, but thats not the same thing. Thats not why ILove him? Hell. I still didnt know if I did or not. I wasnt even sure what love was after all this time.Bastien shook his head, not believing me but not abstracted to argue either. Fine. Keep going with this. I still think you should fuck him, though. Even if it doesnt make you both realize youre better off apart, itll at least remove one source of tension between you and maybe let you attempt some sort of normal dysfunctional relationship.I stared bleakly into space. I cant. Not even one night. Itd take years off his life. I couldnt live with myself.Bah. Only a handful of years at most. Whats that? Besides, men have done stupider things for sex with women they dont even really like. If he really does love you, he might think its a fair trade.I shuddered. I didnt think it was fair at all, but he was right about the silly things men would do for sex. Id seen and initiated kitty of them.We finally gave up both sides of the argument when we pulled into his driveway. The clock was ticking, and we had to start this operation. Bastien had watched Dana and Bill drive off earlier, and their young son had gone down the street to stay at a friends house. Shifting to be covert to mortal eyes, Bastien and I crept out the back of his house and scaled the fence into Danas yard. It sort of made me feel like I was in a spy movie I half wished we could crawl under some motion-detecting lasers.They have a security system, I whispered to Bastien as I watched him pick the back doors lock. More useful skills gleaned from long centuries. Being invisible isnt going to deactivate it. No problem. Ive done some invisible reconnaissance. I know the code.Sure enough, he punched it into the console once we were in the house, and the readouts red light turned green.We started in the Dailey office, as that seemed like the most logical place to stash paperwork. Dana had a meticulous sense of organization that creeped me out, and we had to make sure we left everything the way we found it.Unfortunately, most of the stuff was alone useless. Memos. Efficient and honest budget reports. Invoices. Press releases. She had a lot of pictures too, which were at least more fun to look at than the papers. Most of them showed family or CPFV events. A number of the shots had Jody in them, which saddened me. I recalled the other womans cunning wit and passion for art. Why would someone with any sort of intelligence want to get composite in all this?I didnt realize how active Jody was in this group, I remarked to Bastien. She wasnt so bad. Danas corrupted her.Danas a persuasive woman. Hey, did you know Jodys last name is Daniels? And her husbands name is Jack?We giggled over that and continued searching a while longer before finally abandoning the office. We then ransacked neatly, of course any other cupboards or drawers we could find on the main floor. Nothing.Maybe there are secret panels behind paintings, suggested Bastien.Or maybe the pool-boy thing was a fraud, Danas honest with her business dealings, and theres really nothing else to get on her except that shes a prejudiced bitch.He rolled his eyes. One place left. The true sanctuary. The bedroom.I grimaced. Going i nto someones bedroom freaked me out. The ultimate violation of privacy. But Bastien charged on, still confident this wild goose chase would stomach results.Fortunately, the bedroom had the neat, sterile look of a hotel, not the warm and sensual air of ones most hint space. It made searching easier, like I was breaking into a vacant room. We sifted through drawers and closets, again finding little to go on.Eek I suddenly cried, staring into an open drawer. Bastien flew to me.What? What is it?I held up what had to be the most wholesome pair of granny panties Id ever seen. They were like great-granny panties. They were even white. You would have thought she could at least go out on a limb and get them in blue or green or something.Bastien elbowed me for my overreaction. How can you even act surprised after hearing her rants about crushed clothing?Modest is one thing, but Jesushow high do these things go? Up to her neck?Put them back. Weve got to Click. Wed both heard. I shot Bastie n a panicked look and shoved the underwear back in the drawer. I thought you said His tone was grim. I know, I know. Someone had just entered the house.