Main Currents of Spanish Thought

Among the deep thinkers that contri al whized to the changes that had interpreted place in Spain during the last disco biscuit of the 1800s was Jose Ortega Gasset (883-1955). He is one of the or so of import Spanish thinkers whose writings examined the manifestations of culture divine revelation the intimate depths of individual and social tender-hearted condition. Ortegas contri thoion was in the sector of education, as he believes that if one does not educate for the city, a person cannot be brought to plenitude, and that the school tends to operate on preterit principles, when it should educate from the present for the future (Palmer, Bresler, &type A Cooper, p. 244)However, during the last decade of the 1800s in Spain, the Spanish society has been divided by a great debate that raged in nineties up to early 1900s between the fusty traditional politicians who were asserting that Spain was a world-wide power and had essential role to look in the world, and the so called l iberal or perhaps the enlightened politicians who argued that the reality was that Spain during this eon was a sinking ship.According to an net income article entitled Spain, the eternal genus Maja Goya, Majismo, and the Reinvention of the Spanish National Identity, the debate served as a turn onup call for many Spanish gifteds to come up with a win-win solving not barely to the debate but withal to the real condition of the Spanish nation, which was already two decades behind stringy countries much(prenominal) as France, Germany, and England.Among these intellectuals was Miguel de Unamuno who emphasized that it is only by opening windows to European winds, saturating themselves with European ambience, having confidence that they will not fall back their identity in so doing would pull in them catch up with the advance custodyt make such nations (Internet article). Along with in the altogether(prenominal) intellectuals such as Jose Martinez Ruiz also known as Azurin and Granados, they were adequate to revolutionize the Spanish intellectual society.Views of the Authors in their attempt to turn Spain into a Modern NationThe famous writers and authors during the prescience design in Spain such as Giner de los Rios, Angel Ganivet and Joaquin Costa were known as the generation of 1898. Their contribution bring outed upon realizing their countrys weakening condition due to defeats in wars against the United States of America and the lost of treasured colonies such as the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, and Cuba. During their respective periods they tried and true to revolutionize the intellectual society as well as to redeem the blow their country once enjoyed.Like Jose Ortega Gasset, Ginner Delos Rios also saw the importance of education to be able to transform itself and to cope up with fast industrializing European nations. Being passing educated, he was well versed in many branches of companionship, Ginner Delos Rios affected education as a very important instru handst in regenerating the Spanish society he believed that reforms were not established by laws but by teachers and professors. Delos Rios views held that teachers and educators were responsible in close in the new generations educational values and understanding. I believe that his views are timely and countenance to the present condition of Spain.Ganivet was no head a great writer and essayist. His views was musing of the true condition of Spain, where in he calls Spains past as an error, a departure from its true nature. Ganivet believed that Spain must wake up from its present slump and fulfill its true mission to give abide to a great nation and culture. No doubt Ganivets view was genuinely interesting however, his poor interpersonal relationship dependmed to have put his ideas on the shelves at least during his own time. Joaquin Costa (18441911) on the other hand descended from a politicians family and was one of generation 1898. Costas view of the condition of Spain however, was that the country needs subject area regeneration. Costa depicts unbelief to the leadership of those in governments in running the affair of the state.How did they see Spain, and how did each think Spain should be changed to contract a modern country.Each of these authors viewed Spain during this period as weakening and being behind left behind by other European countries. Both Delos Rios and Ortega emphasized on the need of education for every individual, small-arm Ganivet saw Spain as lacking regeneration. perchance what he meant was that the present generations were failure. The hope of the new of the Nation lies in the new generation.What did these men give to the Spanish SocietyThese men in the first place were able to give the society brilliant ideas on how the society can rise up from where it was at present. They provided a new path by which the government can start a new in deliverance back the country in cable with other advanced nations in Europe. The most particular was the ideas of Miguel de Unamuno to open the countrye windows to other European countries and be retaliate with fresh wind of information and knowledge coming from those countries. They also provided important educational guidelines that would help keep up standards of teaching for every individual.Berrio, J. R. Ftancisco delos Rios (1839-1915)http//www.ibe.unesco.org/publications/ThinkersPdf/ginerPalmer, J., Bresler, L., & Cooper, D.E. (2001) Fifty major(ip) Thinkers on Education From Confucius to Dewey. UK Routledge