Evaluation of Lamaze® Stack n’ Nest Birds

The toy industry is one that has evolved from creating items made simply for fun, to educational wonders that are developed to exercise the ever-growing mind of a child. These days, the â€Å"age group† suggestion listed on a toy’s packaging is not just used for safety measures. Instead, toy developers have taken the industry a bit further, and have opted to develop toys tailored specifically for designated mind levels. As adults, we are able to look at a toy and figure out that to get â€Å"the clown out of the box1†, you must crank the lever.For a child, however, the solution is not so forthcoming. Depending on the child’s age, the mind comprehends a toy in extremely basic terms. Because of this, a child must depend on his or her unsuccessful attempts in figuring out how a toy works in order to master the toy’s purpose. An important developmental stage in a child’s life occurs between infancy and toddler hood (Young, 2006). During this time , what a child is exposed to may set the stage for how he or she will manage challenges in the future.Basic understanding of inside and outside, big and small, over and under, in addition to many other physical elements, can be credited to the types of toys a parent selects for their little one to not merely play with, but learn with as well. For example, observing how a child handles not being able to fit a square shaped block into a square shaped cut out can indicate how the child will handle similar situations throughout life. Is the child patient, or frustrated? Will he continue to attempt to solve the challenge this toy provides, or will he simply move on to another toy? The answer will vary for all.To better understand how a toy influences a baby’s development, this composition will review an educational toy. The toy selected was developed by Lamaze ®. The â€Å"Stack n’ Nest 1. A traditional children’s toy is the Jack-In-The-Box, where continuously â⠂¬Å"cranking† a lever will, at some point, reveal a surprising clown, which pops out of the box in which it is enclosed. Developmental Toy Review 3 Birds © were designed considering the developmental needs of the 9-24month old child. Its function is to sharpen the child’s cognitive, motor, visual and auditory skills through various features this toy provides.With the assistance of a nurturing adult, this toy has proven its function above and beyond expectations. Lamaze ® by Learning Curve ® Lamaze ® is a subsidiary of Learning Curve, a company that strives in creating toys that encourage a child to think, be adventurous and imagine endlessly (RC2, 2005). Lamaze’s  ® specialty is focused on babies and toddlers. Their philosophy is based on the premise that a child’s development is all about timing, and introducing the right toy at the right time is key in guiding growth without pressure (RC2, 2005).Every toy released has undergone testing not only from the users themselves, but their parents as well, to determine sturdiness, interest level, and safety issues. Stack n’ Nest Birds © The Stack n’ Nest Birds2 are designated for age groups 9 to 24 months. Included are 3 separate birds, packaged stacked from top to bottom smallest bird to largest bird, with an additional 4th â€Å"egg shaped† bird safely strapped in beside his counterparts. The age designation significance can be credited to the learning needs of children this age (RC2, 2005).This toy provides many developmental lessons beneficial to the varying needs of this group. With a bit of imagination, many learning activities can be created. Each bird features plush and satin-like fabricant, vivid colouring and contrasting textures. While the colours are vivid, they are not the only thing that makes this toy pleasing to the eye. 2. Due to copyrights, a photo of the Stack n’ Nest birds is not available in this composition, but may be viewed at the following link http: www. geniusbabies. com/stack–n-nest-birds-lamaze.html Developmental Toy Review 4 The contrasting material features exciting patterns. Three of the birds are dome-shaped and are hollow inside, and are able to be nestled inside each other due to their varying sizes. The forth bird is egg shaped, made of soft rubber, is the smallest of the birds and completes the nestled set. Fun, colourful ribbon is sewn to the fabricated birds’ right and left mid-sections to create the appearance of ever-necessary â€Å"wings†. The smallest of the birds is the rubber, egg-shaped bird.Its feature is to â€Å"squeak†. To activate its feature, the bird must be squeezed, and released quickly. The creative child will learn that in addition to â€Å"squeaking†, the bird can also get stuck to legs, arms, and little foreheads simply by squeezing the bird, placing its flat bottom on a body part, then releasing quickly. With a small bit of effort, the bird will make a kissing sound with a sucking after-effect when it is pulled quickly from the body part. The fabricant birds each differ in size, from small to medium to large.The smallest of the fabricant birds is yellow and green in colour and its feature is also to squeak. The squeaker is located in the bird’s cheek and can be activated when gently squeezed, then released. In addition to its squeaking ability, its soft, flexible body includes a crinkly inner-lining that allows it to sound when being handled by little hands. The medium-sized bird is turquoise on blue, and features a rattle sewn in its lining. Additionally, it includes a crinkly lining that sounds when handled.The large bird is red on purple and features bells sewn in its lining. It also features crinkly lining that sounds when handled. This bird includes a 3rd feature: its beak is extended and textured for the teething baby’s convenience. The concept of these birds is to provide knowledge of varying sizes, inside and outside, Developmental Toy Review 5 cause and effect and sound differentiation. The user will learn to stack the birds from smallest to largest then nestle them inside each other from largest to smallest.The colourful plush and satin fabric provides texture awareness, and the solid to pattern layout allows for visual stimulation. Safety Features The creators of the Stack n’ Nest Birds © definitely considered their user when they developed this award-winning3 developmental toy (GB, 2006). These birds are made of soft fabric and do not include any sharp edges, shaping wires, and are well sewn to prevent any fraying or dismembering. They are easy to care for and provide a lifetime guarantee.These birds can be purchased in most toy stores and average in cost at 14.00 (RC2, 2005). Developmental Needs of the 9-24mos Age Group The developmental needs of this age group vary due to the span of maturity from 9 months to 24 months. On the early end of this group, th e 9 month old is in the midst of gaining interest in everything around him. However, his attention span is short, and therefore is not able to retain many of the new things he has learned (Shelov, 2004). Constant exposure to new activities is necessary in order to assist this young person in gaining interest in the brightly coloured items placed before him.His cognitive needs at this point are greatly influenced by a loving adult’s assistance. The 9 month old is very much intrigued by cause and effect. Stacking the birds, and then assisting him to knock them down with a hand or a foot can help him in understanding that he can make things happen. Playing a game of peek-a-boo will also be a game of interest for him. Placing the large bird on top of the small, rubber, egg shaped bird to hide it, then removing the large bird to reveal the small bird can introduce object permanence to him. 3.Winner of the 2006 Oppenheim Toy Protfolio, an organisation that tests the safety, soundne ss and overall worthiness of a toy. The award categories range from toys to videos and age range from infancy to later school years. Developmental Toy Review 6 Additionally, because the mouth is such a sensitive organ at this age (and for months after) the texture of the birds will be another treat the Stack n’ Nest Birds ® provide (Shelov, 2004). From plush to satin to felt to textured rubber, this toy provides a mouth-watering good time for the ever-curious baby.As the child ages, so sharpen his motor skills. The ability to master his pincer grasp4 as well as whole-handed grasp, transfer an item from one hand to the other and play using more than one hand5 are all motor skills being perfected at this age (Shelov, 2004). Because there is more than one bird, all varying in features, the child has the opportunity to sharpen the aforementioned skills. Their size and light weight adds the convenience of easy grasp, as well as the lessened possibility of dropping the toy becaus e it is too heavy. The older the child becomes, the more his needs change.While the 9 month old is short on attention span, the 18 to 24 month old is peaking in absorbing the world around him. He is aware of others, and is mastering his emotions (Shelov, 2004). By now the child understands the concept of stacking and nesting. It is quite an achievement to stack these darling birds from small to large, and large to small. Let us consider the psychosocial, or the psychological and social, needs of a child this age (EWED, 2006). On the psychological side of this achievement comes a sense of accomplishment, as adult assistance is no longer needed to complete this challenging task.In fact, an adult may be swatted away if they interfere with this toddler’s new found ability. On the social side, while a child at this point does not really â€Å"socialize† per say6, he may be enticed to take one of the 4 birds to another child in the room. He may stand back and watch as the ot her child plays with the toy, observing how someone else uses it, but back to the 4. The ability to grasp items using the thumb and index finger. 5. The ability to hold on to more than one toy utilizing both hands. 6.Parallel play, when children play side by side rather than with each other, will continue until about midway through the 2nd year of life. Developmental Toy Review 7 psychological side, when the child is ready to have his bird back, he will take it without acknowledging the other child’s feelings, and continue to play with his birds by himself. At this point, the older the child is, the less interest he has in toys such as these birds. His interest may shift to a more imaginative state, rather than for their intended purpose. The Results of the ReviewThe needs of a child in the age range of 9 to 24 months vary tremendously. However, the Stack n’ Nest Birds © by Lamaze ® have proven to cover all bases. From early development, when the child is at a midw ay point in grasping activity, to later development, when the child has mastered many activities he did not understand just months before, the Stack n’ Nest Birds © seem to adjust quite easily and are still able to hold the interest of the child. Fun sounds, interesting textures and vivid colouring are all features that make this toy a winner to babies and toddlers alike. References: Definition of Psychosocial. (2006) Bloomsbury Publishing, Plc.: Encarta World English Dictionary (EWED). ( North American Edition) January 2007. www.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861736125/psychosocial.html Developmental Milestones: Understanding Words, Behaviour, and Concepts. (July 2006) Baby Centre: Baby Centre Editorial Staff & Young, Paul. January 2007. www.babycenter.com/refcap/baby/babydevelopment/6575.html Our Story: The History of Learning Curve. (2005) Lamaze Infant Development System ®: Learning Curve/RC2 Company (RC2). January 2007. www.learningcurve.com/wps/portal/!ut/p/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLN4g3cdEvyHZUBACQDv8g. Shelov, Steven & Hannemann, Robert E. (1991, Rev. 2004). The Complete and Authoritative Guide: Caring For Your Young Baby and Young Child-Birth to Age 5. New York. Bantam Books. January 2007. Stack n’ Nest Birds. (2006) Genius Babies.com (GB). January 2007. www.geniusbabies.com/stack–n-nest-birds-lamaze.html

Do Violent Video Games Cause Behavior Problems

Do you want guns, money and cars? That’s what Call of Duty, War and Grand Theft Auto affect the children. Our children grow up with a lot of technology around them. Some people think violent video games cause behavior problems, but I disagree with them. Some children spend a lot of time playing video games and that affects their brains. Also, they do not differentiate between fantasy and reality. Also, they would not mind if they want shooting first one they see after game.According to CNN news the child who spends more than four hours playing violent video games their became a violent person, because their interacts with game. So every thing they do in the game like killing or stealing, they could do it in real. All these action will be a part of the player’s behavior, which means while they are playing, they are developing aggressive behaviors Children learn very fast and act like what they see in video games. Some video games have good side and help children in diffe rent ways.According to ABC news they have not proven the violent video games cause behavior problem essay writer needed. For example what happened in Newtown, Connecticut a few months ago when a boy killed students in school they found he had mantel diseases. On the other hand video games can teach children high- level thinking skills, because if they want win in any game essay writer for hire, they have to got a good plan and made their brainwork. So these games improve thinking skills. Also, video games make children smart. Because, some video games make the player think very fast to solve problems or had strategy.For example, I bought an Ipad for my kids and I downloaded some good games to teach them English and one day I heard my son sang English song. There are a lot of things made violent person like parents and TV. Parents have a big responsibility to their children. Because they have to take care of them and watch them. For example, a 7 years boy shot his sister with his fat her gun last week in Saudi Arabia. That means the boy saw the gun near him, and he used it. We cannot blame the boy, we blame the father, because he did not care and left his gun near the boy.On the other hand TV also can make a violent person. Every one has a TV in his home and we see a lot of films and programs some of them show killing and stealing car, all of these can make violent children. We have to take care of our children. Because there will build our countries in the future and we do not want murder or killer in our society. In my opinion we have to learn parents who protect their children and take care of them, also we have to control the TV by avoid some channels because some of them show violent in their programs, cartoon films and films.

Philosophy Of Leisure Essay

Recreation is the action of recreating (oneself or another), or fact of being recreated, by some pleasant occupation, pastime or amusement as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary. John Kelly finds that recreation is rooted in the Latin â€Å"recreation†, which refers to restoration or recovery. He says that the â€Å"term implies the re-creation of energy or the restoration of ability to function.† This way of looking at recreation points to the many beaches in use for recreation. But he also says that recreation â€Å"generally refers to more organized activity. Recreation is socially organized for social ends Richard Kraus argued that too much stress on the intrinsic and self-justifying nature of recreation ignores the fact that public recreation is in competition for financial support, for space, and for attention. Its purpose and results will be evaluated. Recreation is intended to be good for the people of a society in specific ways and is organized and supported with benefits expected. There are two elements of recreation. The first is that of restoration. Recreation is intended to restore us to wholeness, to health, for whatever purposes we may have. We do not recreate only to work. We recreate to live. Further recreation is itself a part of living and has its own value to us. The second element is that of social organization. Recreation has purposes and is organized for social ends. It is not just â€Å"for its own sake.† It differs from leisure in that recreation is not likely to be â€Å"anything, anytime, anywhere† if only we choose it for some personal satisfactions. John Kelly go on to analyze the rise of recreation in modern society as an institution of the social system required by the loss of time and space in which leisure could be integrated with the ongoing work and family life. Recreation had to be provided for, organized, and even taught. Recreation as a separate institutional component of the social scene is found for the most part in urbanized societies with a high degree of organizational complexity.   Leisure, on the other hand, in some form or forms is universal. Recreation is programmatic; it has organization and goals. It is a social phenomenon just as leisure is a human phenomenon.† Basically Kelly finds that recreation must have a reason, a destination, a purpose. Leisure can be done by anyone at anytime and be done anywhere. Although we have an instinct for play, as Dulles says, and we have a desire for leisure as Aristotle and Rybczynski maintain, only some of us have penchant for recreation and all its social ramifications. Some individuals view recreation as largely non-productive, even trivial. Excessive recreation is not considered healthy, and may be labeled as escapism. However, research has shown that recreation contributes to life satisfaction, quality of life, health and wellness, and that the use of recreation as a diversion may have clinical applications to individuals with chronic pain and other health impairments. In some cultures and religions, recreation is encouraged on certain days and discouraged on others. For example, in Judaism, the Shabbat is a day for recreation and relaxation, which has in turn influenced many Christian sects to use the Sabbath for the same purpose. However, some sects interpret the Sabbath to be a day where worship is done in lieu of recreation. Recreation is essential to the longevity of human beings, especially because it helps counteract stress. According to research cited in Time magazine, stress is a major factor in many of the leading causes of death in the United States. Recreational activities for children who have severe and multiple disabilities that affect both physical and cognitive functioning need training in activities that are age appropriate, satisfying and reinforcing. They should be taught activities that are enjoyable and are easy to perform and are initially associated with specific extrinsic reinforcement and rewards for them. The ultimate goal is that sufficient exposure to related activities would provide students with information to make choices and indicate preferences. These activities can also provide a means to socialize and spend time with peers in the community.   Play is the first and most basic notion of having fun. John Kelly states that â€Å"play is self-expression for its own sake.† and that â€Å"play is used to refer to such activity by children and leisure to adult participation. Kelly finds that â€Å"the term play comes from the Anglo-Saxon â€Å"plega† referring to a game, sport, or even a fight.† Basically, he found that play is non-serious in its nature, and although it may mimic real combat, it is only for the â€Å"satisfaction of the moment.† Further it seems that leisure and play are â€Å"defined by how we do it rather than what we do.† Leisure is the state of having time at one’s own disposal, time which one can spend as one pleases, and free or unoccupied time.Thorsten Veblen defined leisure, in 1899, as â€Å"nonproductive consumption of time.† Veblen said that the intent of leisure was different from work and was symbolic of high status because it did not create wealth. This use of leisure to show off wealth was referred to as â€Å"conspicuous consumption.† Aristotelian view that the goal of life is happiness, and that leisure, as distinguished from amusement and recreation, is the state necessary for its achievement. â€Å"It is commonly believed that happiness depends on leisure,† Aristotle wrote in his Ethics, â€Å"because we occupy ourselves so that we may have leisure, just as we make war in order that we may live at peace.† Social recreation requires a place to see and be seen. For why else would one be recreating, but to be seen by the people that could not afford to socially recreate? This is the basic idea of â€Å"conspicuous consumption.† Because there has to be a place to be seen, the summer vacation to a seaside, amusement park, or outdoor place became a popular venue to have social recreation. Recreation can either be active and passive. Active recreation can includes amusement parks, ballparks, speedways, yacht clubs, canoe parks, golf courses, and more. Passive recreation can include park walking, camping, beach lounging, watching a ball game, or a wide host of other activities. Outdoor recreation will include elements, such as golf courses, parks, and camps. Parks are limited to the most massive parks with some element of recreation included in them. Camp sites were used as daytrips and short vacation sites. Sporting recreation has passive and active elements. Watching an event is certainly an active one for anyone who has watched sports, but would seem like a passive happening compared to those that are competing. As services to treat drug abusers are increasingly being challenged, there is a growing recognition of recreational therapy and therapeutic recreation as substance abuse treatment. This is particularly true in preventing former abusers from relapsing. The substance-abuse problem in our society remains a predominant concern as it affects a greater number of young individuals. Often left with little or no adult supervision because of current lifestyle demands, more and more young people turn to alcohol and drugs as a means of relieving boredom, peer acceptance, and recreation alternatives. Many of those who are substance abusers as teens or children remain dependent throughout their twenties and thirties, some for the rest of their lives.   Therapeutic recreation programs endeavor to structure healthy, beneficial leisure and recreation activities while educating the individual who is substance dependent about alternatives to drugs and alcohol consumption during his or her leisure time. Through appropriate interventions, the therapeutic recreation specialist may help retrain negative thoughts and determined behaviors. Leisure education programs may assist clients in learning new coping strategies as well as gratifying, non-substance-related methods of engaging in leisure activities. The greatest potential for substance abuse among young people and adults is during their leisure time either after school or during non-working hours. The fact that certain leisure activities may present high-risk situations that can trigger a relapse in those persons actively abstaining from substances. High-risk leisure situations include leisure-based situations that pose a threat to an individual’s sense of control in maintaining sobriety. For example, if an alcohol-dependent individual went bowling in a facility where alcohol beverages were served, the bowling facility could then be considered a high-risk leisure situation. If the person is able to implement an effective coping response to high-risk leisure situations, the chance of relapse decreases considerably. Theory-based therapeutic recreation programs, specifically designed to address leisure-related social and psychological needs, can play a pivotal role in helping substance-dependent individuals maintain sobriety and ameliorate the relapse syndrome. In conclusion it is important to learn how to participate in recreation activities at home, in school, and in the community individually or as a group this increases social skills that are necessary to function appropriately and as independently as possible. References Rybczynski Witold, 1991.Waiting for the Weekend. New York: Viking. Kelly, John R, 1982. Leisure. Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hall. Beck, A. T. Wright, F.D., Newman, C.F., & Liese, B.S, 1993. Cognitive therapy of substance abuse. New York: Guilford Press. Kunstler, R., 1992. Therapeutic recreation’s role in treating substance abuse. Parks and Recreation. http://maverickphilosopher.powerblogs.com/posts/1203475304.shtml   

World literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

World literature - Essay Example From my own point of view, I think history is subordinate to literature. The fact that literature will only reflect on historical events even with an added creativity, it demonstrates the inevitable reliance of literature on history (Nichols, 2010). History shapes the existing forms of literature. Hence, it is arguably true that history creates literature though it only forms the backbone. Literature narrates to us historical events to us with abject memory, logic, and ease (Frisina, 2006). However, literature has also borrowed from history in making laws where all laws rely on teachings from the early holy books like the Bible and Quran. Consequently, literature defines history in that it provides a timeline for history and specifically enables us to learn history in a more approachable, understandable and interesting manner. There are limits of interpretation, social and historical dimensions, authenticity, and facts about author’s life in analyzing literary works. In conclu sion, I note that to get the definite relationship between history and literature we may need to look at their causes and effects. Hence, a research on these aspects will help in defining explicitly the meanings of history and

Ideal Body Image Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ideal Body Image - Article Example All people are different but generally speaking men and women are at odds about the perfect shape of a woman. Women are willing to go through various 'hardships' in order to lose weight and become skinny while men actually admit that they prefer curvier bodies. This is the dilemma that will be discussed in this article. [20] The society plays an integral part in shaping up a persons belief and sense of right and wrong. Unfortunately it is this very society that breeds insecurities and self-consciousness just because a person is a little different from the rest. The society has created a 'need' for women to get skinnier to remain socially acceptable. The ideal body today is, after all, several sizes smaller than what nature intended for most women. Marcia Hutchinson, a psychologist, says "We live in a culture where it's normal for women to feel we should be thinner, prettier, firmer, and younger, so it's normal for us to have body-image problems". [5] [6] [12] The portrayal of women in advertisements, dramas and movies are the real influence to the society's perceptions. A chubby woman seeing models like Jennifer Lopez or Kiera Knightly moving around gracefully in movies would feel put off when she compares herself to these models. The fact is since we are bombarded with so many images of thinness and perfection that women, regardless of their weight, are often unhappy with their bodies. They stand in front of their mirrors judging and comparing themselves, and they feel shamed because they feel fat. 'Their legs are too big, their breasts too small, their stomachs are too round'. They dislike the bodies they live in, and as a result, end up disliking the person who lives in that body. [4] [5] [6] [12] [17] [19] Cases of depression are widely known to be associated with a woman's feeling of being 'fat'. Discussing this problem with a family friend, she informed me that 'we just want to look good'. When I emphasized that she was smart looking, her face turned surly and she ended the conversation telling me that 'guys don't know anything!' This is just one case. There are plenty of women who fall into this category of wanting to 'just look good'. The fact is that women are more conscious about their weight than men are. There are way more fat weight-conscious women than fat weight-indifferent men. The study was done by Kristen Harrison, associate professor in Speech Communications, along with Laramie D. Taylor of the University of California at Davis, and Amy Lee Marske of Libertyville High School in Libertyville, exposed students on the campuses of two large Midwestern universities to slides of 'ideal body images', selected by a randomly chosen panel of students beforehand, for men and women separately. The conclusions derived from the study were that the ideal body for men was perceived to be big and muscular. To achieve such a body, men considered not eating anything not really a useful strategy. Harrison concluded that eating more makes the men feel a little bit better, and portray a more masculine image to other guys. [8] Further

New Malaria Vaccine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

New Malaria Vaccine - Research Paper Example One of the reasons why formulating vaccines have proved challenging is due to the constantly adapting nature of malaria parasites. The latter either evolve drug-resistance or the mosquitoes themselves constantly change and become insecticide resistant. It is in this context that the thrust of new research should be based. The article by Anthony Watts, posted in his website ‘Watts Up With That?’ presents recent discoveries in this area. The article is a summary of the research paper presented in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA in September of 2010. Usually, malaria parasites use certain pathways to infect human cells. The identification of one such key pathway is believed to provide scientists will crucial leads. The research team at Walter and Eliza Hall Institute has been credited with this identification. They now believe that a new vaccine target can be produced, through which contact with malaria could be avoided. The most lethal form of malaria is caused by the parasite Plasmodium Falciparum. The ability of this parasite to invade red blood cells through numerous channels is what makes it difficult to contain. It is conventional knowledge that the parasites enter red blood cells by using proteins called glycophorins. What the researchers found is another way through which the parasite enters red blood cells. This pathway â€Å"does not involve glycophorins, instead requiring the binding of a parasite molecule named PfRh4 to Complement Receptor 1 (CR1), a common protein found on the surface of red blood cells. PfRh family of surface proteins is involved in the recognition of red blood cell receptors, which allows the parasite to attach to the red blood cell surface and gain entry.† (wattsupwiththat.com, 2010) Professor Alan Cowman, who leads the research project at Walter & Eliza Hall Medical Research Institute, offers more insights into the identified mechanism. For example, he thinks that the malaria par asite uses this protein as a guide. The protein helps the parasite identify red blood cells upon which it can attach itself. Cowman reckons that the PfRh4-CR1 pathway is key for successful entry of malaria parasites into RBC. By virtue of this discovery, biologists can now device the ideal combination of proteins to serve as a vaccine. It is believed that by blocking both glycophorin and CR1 pathways, the chances of malaria infection is nearly eliminated. These results indicate â€Å"that if a vaccine were to stimulate the immune system to recognize and generate antibodies to the prevalent invasion pathways, there is a good chance it would lead to a significant decrease in malaria infection.† (wattsupwiththat.com, 2010) This area of research is still in its infancy and pending robust clinical longitudinal trials. Paralleling the work done by the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, a team in Michigan State University has created a malaria vaccine, which combin es the â€Å"use of a disabled cold virus with an immune system-stimulating gene – that appears to increase the immune response against the parasite that causes the deadly disease.† (www.news-medical.net, 2011). Similarly, another group of researchers under the mentorship of Andrea Amalfitano of the College of Osteopathic Medicine have discovered a immune-system stimulating agent. But unfortunately, this agent has proven

Riordan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Riordan - Essay Example The decrease in profits is due to poor inventory control and lack of effectiveness in the manufacturing process. Besides, Riordan has a goal of reaching a $50 million revenue mark in the next two years it will take the best and most up-to-date software available to ensure the inventory is properly kept and improve the manufacturing process. Improving the manufacturing process can enhance product quality, reduce manufacturing costs, and increase efficiency. The best way to improve the manufacturing process is to automate the inventory system. Currently, the system in place is as follows. Firstly, the raw materials are removed out of inventory. The manufacturing staff then completes an inventory worksheet that indicates the type of materials removed from the inventory and informs the inventory clerk, who enters the information into the inventory system. Next, the manufacturing process begins. The manufacturing team completes the form throughout the manufacturing process. Lastly, when the finished goods have been completed, the inventory clerk is given the inventory for the final product and enters it into the system. (Riordan Manufacturing, Virtual Organization, 2004) A more accurate and efficient way to input inventory is to install a computer at each station

Present problems will not be solved without successful organizations, Essay

Present problems will not be solved without successful organizations, and organizations cannot be successful without effective leadership. - Bennis & Nanus, 199 - Essay Example Thus leadership behavior can come from an individual, a collective group of leaders, or even from the disincarnate — if not mystical — characteristics of a celebrity figurehead. Followers often endow the leader with status or prestige. Aside from the prestige-role sometimes granted to inspirational leaders, a more mundane usage of the word "leadership" can designate current front-runners that exercise influence over competitors, for example, a corporation or a product can hold a position of "market leadership" without any implication of permanence or of merited respect. Note that the ability to influence others does form an integral part of the "leadership" of some but not all front-runners. A front-runner in a sprint may "lead" the race, but does not have a position of "leadership" if he does not have the potential to influence others in some way. Thus one can make an important distinction between "being in the lead" and the process of leadership. Leadership implies a relationship of power — the power to guide others. In 1994 House and Podsakoff attempted to summarize the behaviors and approaches of "outstanding leaders" that they obtained from some more modern theories and research findings2. Power obviously is a pervasive reality in the life process of all modern-day organizations. Leaders regularly acquire and use power to accomplish specific work goals and to strengthen their own positions vis-Ã  -vis the reading of general or organizational goals. It is possible to see every interaction and every social relationship in an organization as involving an exercise of power3. Hence the term power, influence and Leadership are full of ambiguity for a layperson, or within political contexts. Control under organizational change can be transformed into opportunity that exercise influence over the organization of work, and thus create

Sex Education Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sex Education Paper - Essay Example I have personally felt the need to re-evaluate our cultural and traditional understandings of these issues and how they affect our understanding as we continue to grow up. I got a lot of information about sex and sexuality from very different sources. My family, both my parents and aunts, were at hand to provide me with a wide range of information about myself and my body and how to act and keep myself amidst all the changes that were taking place in my body during my teenage years. The media were also very instrumental in giving me information through various TV shows, music and movies. I also got to read magazines and journals about sexual health, some of which were very erotic. School was also a very important environment for me to learn more about sex, both informally through my friends and formally through the school curriculum. In the later stages of my teenage years, I mostly relied on my peers and the internet for information since we had a common consensus that our parents d id not provide us with helpful information and that they did not want us to participate in sexual activities for unknown or unqualified reasons at the time. A recent study about reproductive health among youths and adolescents conducted by Stanford University, however, points out that the sources that I relied upon such as the internet are to a large extent erratic. The study found out that some of the information contained on various websites across the internet contain outdated advice, omissions and are riddled with errors, therefore, making them possible channels of misinformation and myths associated with sex and sexuality (Knox and Schacht 58). Given this wide range of informational sources regarding this subject, I must admit that my sexual life as a teenager was based on a lot of misinformation and myths which at the time, I believed to be the absolute truth. Some of them, especially the ones I got from school my parents, were in fact true although I did not regard them as su ch during the that time. My parents and close family relatives told me a lot of lies about sex in a bid to protect me from knowing the truth at such a tender age for fear that I would be interested in trying out. They, therefore, sought to present sex as a negative and an unpleasant thing, most especially if done outside marriage. One of the biggest myths that I gathered at from this is that marital sex is the only safe, desired and enjoyable sexual activity. Over the year, however, as I have grown up and gathered more information, both from experience and from reliable research studies, I have come to the conclusion that it is not true. Marital sex, despite being legitimate, is coupled up with so many issues involving consensus. I was stunned to discover that rape can also occur in a marriage set up in cases where one of the partners does not consent to the sexual activity (Knox and Schacht 67). This proved to me that marital sex is not that much enjoyable as it was portrayed to me by my family. It was only a myth to help me avoid being involved in sexual activities at a young age and before marriage. Among my peers, we believed that having multiple sexual partners before would help one to be more experienced

THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE - Essay Example On the other hand, under the Fifth Amendment no person â€Å"shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself† (United States Constitution, Fifth Amendment) thus, a person is protected from self-incrimination. In the same manner, the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to counsel, thus a statement made by a person to the police without the assistance of his or her lawyer may be excluded from the court proceedings (Berg, 2008). The application of the exclusionary rule in the United States has been defined by many leading cases decided by the Supreme Court. The case of Boyd v. United States (1886)1 is one of the earliest leading cases where the Supreme Court applied the exclusionary rule together with the Fourth Amendment. According to the Court in this case, the invasion of the â€Å"indefeasible right of personal security, personal liberty, and private property† violates the provision of the Fourth Amendment and any evidence gathered through the unreasonable search and seizure should be excluded in the court. The application of the exclusionary rule in relation to the Fourth Amendment was later on strengthened by the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Weeks v United States (1914)2.The case of Weeks v United States (1914)3 is the first case where the United States Supreme Court established a strong exclusionary rule under the Fourth Amendment. According to the Court in this case, the warrantless seizure of objects or items from the residence of a private individual is a violation of the rights established under the Fourth Amendment and as such, these objects or items may not be used as evidences in a court proceeding. The Court also said in this case that the exclusion of these objects or items extend to the illegally obtained evidence in federal court. The exclusionary rule in the United States was further strengthen in the decision of the court in the case of

Bussines environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bussines environment - Assignment Example I will try to provide the information as per my knowledge and understanding. LO 1.1 Generally, business organisations can be broadly segregated as public sector organisations and private sector organisations. The organisations that are owned and run by the government are termed as public sector organisation (Adams & Periton, 2006, p.86). The organisations where the ownership lies with private owners are called the private sector organisations. These private sectors organisations can run the business either with the motto of earning profit or they can be non-profit making organisations that do not conduct the business for monetary gains (Beamish & Ashford, 2006, p.256). Before discussing different type of profit making organisations, I would like to explain the main purpose of non-profit making organisations. Generally, these organisations intend to provide services. While organisations like clubs and societies provide facilities and entertainment services to its members, charities of fer services to a particular group of people in the society who need help and assistance. These charities may also be involved with environment related issues (Lunt, 2010, p.9). The private organisations can be segregated into four broad categories. These are: sole proprietorship, partnership, private limited company and public limited company. The organisations and their purposes are explained as followed: Sole proprietorship: Such a business is owned by a single person, so he/she is the ‘Boss’. The owner of the business is solely responsible for raising capital and combining all the resources required for production. Thus, the owner enjoys the profit earned by the business. This business is not a legal entity, so the owner has unlimited liabilities. Due to limitation in availability of capital, these businesses are comparatively smaller in size. The main purpose of sole proprietorship is to earn profit and thus it has limited role in social development (Minars, 2003, p.6). Partnership: As per the definition provided by Uniform Partnership Act, â€Å"the association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit, forms a partnership, whether or not the persons intend to form a partnership† (Spadaccini, 2007, p.5). Such business organisation enjoys immense freedom and simplicity in terms of starting and operating the business. The partners may agree to start a partnership firm even with an oral agreement but this often results in misunderstanding and dispute. Therefore, it is advisable to maintain a formal written agreement that specifies all the terms and conditions. This type of business firm diversifies the business risk and the partners enjoy certain tax benefits. As the business does not result in formation of a separate entity, therefore the partners have unlimited liability. Such businesses do not contribute much to the society because the main purpose is earning profit (Spadaccini, 2007, p.5-6). Private lim ited: A private limited company is a legal entity which has limitation on the number of owners. Restriction is also on transfer of shares. The company cannot raise fund by public subscription (equity shares and debentures). The firm has to specify its area of activity in the article of association. However, it enjoys certain degree of liberty as it does not have to disclose all the financial information publicly (Morse, 2007, p.58). The main purpose

One of the administrators quoted an elderly near verbatim Essay Example for Free

One of the administrators quoted an elderly near verbatim Essay The present is momentary†¦the future will be short†¦ and the long past had been varied†¦good things†¦bad things†¦success†¦failures†¦love and lovelessness†¦ pain and satisfaction of sacrifice for the loved ones†¦And if we have lived that well enough why mourn for this momentary present and unsure short past? Just leave it God. It is a nice thing to think back †¦. and be happy†¦ Indicators of Affective Component of SWB as Perceived by the Administrators Table 3 presents the affective component of the subjective sense of well-being of the elderly as perceived by the administrators of the home for the aged. Table 3. Administrators’ Perception on the Cognitive Component of SWB among the Elderly Domain Categories f P Affective Component Feeling secure of future care / will be taken care of until death 6 100 Happy and relaxed about physical mobility and health 5 83 Apparently happy and peaceful 4 67 Feeling that the family ties are intact 4 67 Feeling that they are still masters of their lives 3 50 Note: N=6. General = category applied to all the cases (100%). Typical = category applied to more than 4 cases (more than 60%). Variant = category applied to fewer than half the cases but at least 2 cases (30%). According to the findings of this study in Table 3, the administrators (67%) perceived the institutionalized elderly to be apparently happy and peaceful. And their happiness consisted in their sense of having control of their life, whereas for 83% it was also in their feeling physically well. About 67% of the administrators found that the elderly were as they experienced a sense of belongingness to the family. And finally, all the administrators (100%) perceived that they felt secure about their future and having the assurance that they will be taken care of until death put them at ease. The succeeding sample responses of the administrators substantiate the findings of the study on this particular aspect of affective component. They appear to be peaceful and happy at least many of them†¦most of the time. All of them miss their family and they try to put up with it. All of them are reasonably healthy even in their 80 plus years†¦ They are happy that they are able to do their things on their own†¦ In old age specially we want people near†¦but these poor souls†¦actually they are not deserted. Those who have no children and single find it a little easier to cope with this life. But others†¦they understand their children and try to be happy. All are happy when they get a call or being visited†¦they go around telling to everybody possible†¦it is very important for them. Administratiors’ Perception on the Contributing Factors toward SWB Among the Institutionalized Aged. The study also explored the perception of administrators on the factors positively affecting the subjective sense of well-being among the institutionalized aged. Table 4 summarizes categories emerged under different domains. Table 4. Administrators’ Perception on the Contributing Factors toward the SWB among the Elderly Domain Categories f P Physical Health Happy with the accommodation and medical care facilities 6 100 Enjoys age related health / physical mobility 5 83 Enjoys palatable food 5 83 Engage in physical and recreational activities 3 50 Autonomy / Freedom Enjoys individual freedom 6 100 Being treated with respect gives a sense of self-worth and personal power 5 83 Need for privacy and non-intrusion 3 50 Money / Income Security about the future 6 100 Very money conscious 4 67 Sense of power, control, independence and personal pride 5 83 Meaningful Relationships Family. Being wanted and cared for 4 67 Feel connected through communication 4 67 Friendship Friendly and cordial 6 100 Having close friends among co-residents 3 50 More private and prefers to be left alone 3 50 Authority /Caregivers Good relationship 5 83 Feel respected and cared for 5 83 Appreciate the service received from caregivers 3 50 Social Interest / Altruism Reaching out to others through voluntary service 3 50 Hospital visiting and praying for the sick 4 67 Concern about Death Trust in God’s compassion and love 6 100 Feel the need for preparation 4 67. Comfortable with reality of death 3 50 Religion / Spirituality Engage in religious activities and / or personal devotion 6 100 Powerful means of coping 6 100 Sense of pride in being religious 4 67 Source of strength and peace 5 83 Happy about spiritual support received 6 100 Note: N=6. General = category applied to all the cases (100%). Typical = category applied to more than 4 cases (more than 60%). Variant = category applied to fewer than half the cases but at least 2 cases (30%). Administrators’ Perception on the Contributing Factors toward the SWB of the Elderly.

Aims Scope And Objectives Of Investigations

Aims Scope And Objectives Of Investigations My investigation aim is to research the management collagen which can affect the organization structure and strategic objects and goals. They can abstract the performance of the company. And my project scope is to investigate all the work understanding from bottom to top employees to find out if there any collusion between labor and the management staff. I started my investigation at the point where organization was suffering huge losses. My investigation objective is to the research the past profit and loss statement to find out that will never happen in future time. My objective is to research the annual reports of the company so that the company can make a new strategic plan. Why need of Investigation: Whenever a company is going in wrong direction or when it loses its way then there will be need of an investigation. When a company gets loss then we do research about the current and past data and produce the result of investigation project. In this organization, the expenses are more than its income so it got loss so we researched all the past and present data of the company This company got loss this year so this needs an investigation or research. I have to know what is the main reason behind, thats why I am going to investigate all its strategic plan, how did it implicate on it in pass? Then I will examine the aim, scope and the objective of my investigation, how do I work? Then I will briefly discuss about the using sources of data and information and talk about its different options or alternatives that can support the project. Used different types of Investigation: For getting all data and information, I did different type of investigations like qualitative and quantities method. By using these methods I got primary collection data and secondary collection data. I have taken some steps like questionnaire, surveys and interviews. I took interviews from the workers and the management team of the company. I asked them about the past years data. Data is about their past performance and past gross profit. I went door to door and did survey from their customers. I asked them about the customer services that what they are providing? Customer compatibility management emphasizes the controllability of customer to customer interaction in the higher education environment (Rowley 1996). For getting the reason of the company loss, I shared survey questionnaire papers to all the employees of the company, so that I can find out the reason behind big loss. A great man is hard on himself; a small man is hard on others. (Confucius, Chinese philosopher, 551-479 BC). Satellite cable linkers which was introduced in 1998 by the idea of a genius person Khawaja Zulfiqar Ahmad. I have studied all the strategies of the company and after all my research on this case. I investigated about past years gross profit and management. Data of past experience shows that it was a very powerful company. Its gross profit was quite high but year by year it decreased and this year for the first time company got loss. And I come to know that there are some problems in different sectors of this Company especially in management area due to this company got loss. For getting the reason of the company loss, first I choose the qualitative method and quantitative method. Qualitative Method: Qualitative data means Qualitative data is extremely varied in nature. It includes virtually any information that can be captured that is not numerical in nature. In this method, In-Depth Interviews include both individual interviews (e.g., one-on-one) as well as group interviews (including focus groups). The data can be recorded in a wide variety of ways including stenography, audio recording, video recording or written notes. In depth interviews differ from direct observation primarily in the nature of the interaction. In interviews it is assumed that there is a questioner and one or more interviewees. The purpose of the interview is to probe the ideas of the interviewees about the phenomenon of interest. (William M.K. Trochim) So I took in-depth interviews on written notes. I interviewed with upper management to lower employee. I shared survey questionnaire papers to all the employees of the company, so that I can find out the reason behind that big loss of the company. I asked different questions with the workers like are they satisfy with the strategic planning of the company. I asked about the behavior of the superior staff. Quantitative Method: The range of mathematical and statistical techniques used to analyses data. In order to test empirical theories and hypotheses, political scientists draw on a wide range of sources, including primarily qualitative data such as documents, unstructured interviews, and participant observation, and primarily quantitative data such as those derived from sample surveys or aggregate statistics such as election results, census materials, or cross-national statistical series. (Article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics, Article date: January 1, 2003, Author: Iian Mclean and Alistair McMillan). So I collected data from past years and current years and saw all the expenses and the income of all past and current years. After the calculation of all the research that I have done, the projects aims, scope and objectives are very high that can be achievable with the a good strategic implementation. A perfect strategy can easily build up the structure of the building. If we talk about the company, its base is quite solid but its structure is not relatively rock-solid as it shows from outside. It can be shattered at anytime just because of its poor management and my research is based on its poor management, old technique of work and broke system and suppressing. There is no training center for new employees. The salary paying system is very unsystematic. LO2: Conduct research, using sources, and synthesise data and options Collecting Data and Options: There are some data and information that I have collected which will support the aim of the subject. This data and information is based on my research about the aims of the project. Getting the reason of cause I used both the methods quantitative and qualitative. In quantitative method we can collect secondary data by its customers through its service history system or by companys annual report or by its past profit and loss statement. I collected the profit and loss statement data of the company of past ten years which I showed in my investigations. There are some data and information that I have collected which will support the aim of the subject. Chart: The chart is about Satellite Cable Linkers profit and loss statement of past ten years: This chart shows the profit, expenses and loss of Satellite Cable Linkers from year 2000 to 2010. In this chart it clearly shows that in past year the profit was at its peak but after year by year it declined slowly and in current year it got loss. Expenses from 2000 to 2002 are very rare but from 2002 to 2010 it increases gradually which cause of loss in this current year. In conclusion, the expenses will overcome on profit in future and loss will be more. On the other hand through qualitative method we can collect primary data by question airing, by doing survey or by taking interview of the management staff and the lower employees. I did interviews to different members So in research of this organization I got questionnaire survey of all the employees of the company. Survey Questionnaire of Company Q1: How do you feel secure in company? Ans: Q2: How do you see progressive in company? Ans: Q3: What do you see management in between the senior and juniors? Ans: Q4: Are you happy with your scale in Company? Ans: Q5: What does u say about staff behavior with other employee? Ans: Q6: Are u satisfied with the current strategy of company? Ans: Q7: Is there any cold war between the upper and lower class? Ans: Q8: Give any recommendation about company Ans: After getting all the survey questionnaire result, I was totally shocked to see most of the employee having totally different answers. Everyone is having different opinion and dissimilar answers. So then I came to know there is something wrong in the management which cause of a big loss. No matter what business you are doing, effects of poor management will always be devastating to your business. (Arjun Wadhva) LO3: Draw conclusions and make recommendations that achieve the project aim Conclusion: My all research analysis make a conclusion that the management and new technology can make a key role in achieving the company aims, new technology can change the idea of every person when they adopt it. The Phillips (1999) suggests that generational change is inevitable and continuous. On the other hand management is the back bone of an organization. And without management a company cant manage any plan or strategy, so educated and intellectual staff must be essential for the development and the progress of a company, because intelligent and hard working team are the individuals who can support a company in achieving its goals. Smith (1990, quoted in Gibbs 1998, p.78) in his book Analyzing patterns of work gives an excellent prà ©cis of leadership styles. Recommendations: A traditional hierarchical structure clearly defines each employees role within the organisation and defines the nature of their relationship with other employees. Hierarchical organisations are often tall with narrow spans of control, which gets wider as we move down the structure. They are often centralised with the most important decisions being taken by senior management. In the twentieth century as organisations grow bigger, hierarchical organisations were popular because they could ensure command and control of the organisation. However with the advent of globalisation and widespread use of technology, in the 1990s tall hierarchical organisations began to downsize and reduce their workforce. Technology was able to carry out many of the function previously carried out by humans. (www.learnmanagement2.com) Diagram: Hierarchical organization I have studied and examined so many hierarchical organizations like Vodafone UK, Sainsbury and Argos and they got progress by using hierarchical structure. So firstly recommend this structure that can take out a company from dark sight. It clearly defined promotion path. There will be specialists managers and the hierarchical environment can encourage the effective use of specialist managers. Employees will be very loyal to their department within the organisation. I recommend little action that can pick up the company to the high level and can increase the profit. In future, Action like training centers or workshops will help out in achieving the company aims, because skilled workers will be very useful company. There will be no waste of time for a company because it can get its qualified workers from training center. I recommend that the company can use media for advertisement. Now in this world, advertising is the best way that can attract the people. Now company can advertise its elf in future. There are so many ways that company can catch the attention of consumers by increasing the number of TV channels or by providing them clear result on TV. It can provide CD channels on which customers can watch any film whatever they want. It can achieve its aim in future by having customer services part in each branch of the area. These types of services can attract the customers so it increases the income and with that Income Company can achieve its aim. There are so many other options or alternatives that can also support the aims. Its aims are to beat and clean out their rivals and want to spread out of its city, so for that before giving anyone its branch first they have to see that other party is eligible for taking this responsibility. Because in future if that branch does something immoral then the company goodwill will be affected. There is no recruitment system for new employee and there is no training center where a new employee can learn the skill about its job. For achieving the aims there must be a training center so that there is no waste of time. And it will be very easy for recruiting skillful employee to new branches they these new branches will not take time to run their business. Another option that can support the company aims is new technology. New technology like using satellite links that attaches with TV of every customer. With the use of that technology there will be less complains by customers. There will be no waste of time and also there will be no waste of money. Money spends on cables roles that will save and use in different developing sectors of the company. The breakage of wires will be overcome with the use of new technology. After collecting all my data, I determine an option that will definitely support the project aims which is use of new technology. Because in future there will be very rare use of wires. Everything is going to be wireless. The mess of wiring system all over the streets and roads of the city will be ended. With this wireless system, there will be less need of employees for customer services because there will be very a lesser amount of complains. LO4: Review the results of the investigative project Results of the investigative project The result of the investigation project is that I come on a point that poor management is the loss portion of the company. My investigation shows that company got loss due to poor management. The way management implicates on the strategy is really bad. I have investigated that there is a big gap between upper and lower employees. By meanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ there is a lack of communication between two classes. And the main criteria are the management which is uneducated and untrained, so that why the management is quite poor in following organization strategies. Because of poor management, the lower employees dont have the ability to deal with the costumer and because of this there became a gap between the departments of HR and Sale department. There isnt any workshop in this company where a new employee can train himself. Company wastes a lot of time because it doesnt have any work shop or a training center where a new employee can easily get the skills or experience. New employees waste one or two months in company for getting some skills. It was a bigger drawback. Second important thing that I find out through my investigation is that there isnt any time table in this company. Employees are coming to their jobs on different time. They always come late and no one there who can watch them because all the management staff also comes late. There are awarding bodies that cannot manage all the employees and the management staff. There is no check and balance system. Through my investigation I showed that there are very low quality instruments provided by the company to employees. Some instruments are very old and its very difficult for employees to uses old instruments for connecting cables. Sometime receivers cards and decoder are expire after their duration and get a lot of time to buy a new decoders or renew the expired receivers cards. Sometime management forgets to order for new cable roles and dishes which also waste a lot of time to provide channels to its customers. Many times I have seen that customer does not satisfy with it, they want mor e from this company because of its goodwill. There are so many rivals who are coming to this field and they are attracting the customers toward themselves. Because of this current profit of the company is less than its past profits and it will get loss in its future years. To improve its gross profit we need a strategic plan that has strategic implication on it. That can help in improving the management. Impact of investigation project: Environmental impact assessment is, in its simplest form, a planning tool that is now generally regarded as an integral component of sound decision making As a planning tool it has both an information gathering and decision making component which provides the decision maker with an objective basis for granting or denying approval for a proposed development.( Justice La Forest, Friends of the Oldman v. Canada et al, 1991) Management pays a vital role to build a structure of an organization and to achieve the objective and goals with the accurate performance. My investigation shows that if any company does not improve management collapse then which result company business come to an end. Otherwise the impact of my investigation shows that company is on wrong direction which really needs to focus to prevent the future losses. So through my investigation, company can see it mistakes that they have done in past year. Throughout my investigation, company can easily overcome its entire past blunder. It can see the errors that it had made in past like expenses are more than its income

Business plan for a Korean and Japanese restaurant

Business plan for a Korean and Japanese restaurant The purpose of this business plan is to justify the startup of a high-end Korean and Japanese restaurant in the Carrolton, TX area. Sushi Nara will have one owner and the legal structure will consist of a sole proprietor. Sushi Nara will be located in 2625 Old Denton Rd. #200 Carrolton, TX 75007. Sushi Nara will provide a high class Korean and Japanese cuisine. Based on projected income and financial analysis included in this business plan, Sushi Nara will be successful. There is a high demand for healthy food, especially Asian cuisine like Korean and Japanese cuisine in the Dallas area due to the lack of similar business available. We look forward to the future at Sushi Nara. We expect in five years that demand for our specialized service will grow in other areas to justify opening several restaurant owned franchises in other areas. Sushi Naras specialized service, distinctive logo, slogan Top quality Top Service, reputation for customer service will provide a tough to beat competitive edge. The owners have earned Bachelor degrees of business, and have extensive experience in business management and operations from past years of work experience. Management and Organization Plan Sushi Nara, Korean and Japanese fusion restaurant, has a mission that to provide outstanding Korean and Japanese cuisine to Korean community in Dallas, Texas. Sushi Naras specialized service, distinctive logo, and slogan Top Quality and Top service, reputation for customer service will provide a tough to beat competitive edge. Sushi Nara is committed to becoming Dallass premier Korean and Japanese restaurant. Dedication to building relationships is based on our honesty, service, and accountability. Sushi Nara is also committed to exceptional customer satisfaction. Location Sushi Nara is located in a Korean town in Carrolton, TX. The address is 2625 Old Denton Rd. #200 Carrolton, TX 75007. The 3,400 square foot building was built specifically for the commercial property. The entire building is serviced by a Korean retailer and whole seller. Sushi Nara maintains 11am to 9pm, on Tuesday to Sunday. Company mission At its core, Sushi Nara provides for the Korean traditional cuisines, Japanese cuisines, traditional Korean Soju, and Japanese Sake. Restaurant provides to customer with an outstanding quality sushi, sashimi, and Korean cuisine in one place. To provide high quality food, we do not use chemical ingredients and frozen products. Company Vision Eating healthy! Korean and Japanese cuisine at one place! Today there are many concerns regarding to our health and many experts advising us how we should eat. We must pay close attention to our diets, but eating well should not only benefit your body, but your mind as well. We, Sushi Nara, believe that of all the ways that people can eat, Korean and Japanese Cuisine are the healthiest and safest diet. We are going to start Sushi Nara so that people might learn how to eat a healthy diet. As native Koreans, we have the benefit of understanding traditional Korean cuisine and quickly saw that there were many Korean dishes we could introduce to westerners. Product The service that Sushi Nara is going to offer is one in which it makes your dining better and healthier. We want to treat our guests with respect so that it makes their dining more enjoyable. Sushi Nara will be providing services for dining such as: Korean cuisine, Japanese cuisine, and traditional alcohols. A typical Korean meal usually consists of one main dish, generally meat or fish, and a wide range of tiny side dishes as appetizers or Ban Chan. Kim Chi, a spicy fermented cabbage dish highly seasoned with garlic and red pepper, is served at virtually all meals and is probably the best known Korean Ban Chan. A typical Korean meal usually consists of sushi, sashimi and teriyaki. Two very popular meat dishes are Gal-Bi, and Bul-Goki which are marinated in a delectable sauce and grilled over an open flame. Soups are also another Korean staple at mealtimes. A popular soup is Man Du Guk, a tasty dumpling stew in a seasoned beef broth. Another favorite is Bi-Bim-Bab, which usually makes for a hearty meal on its own, with just a few appetizers. Bi-Bim-Bab starts with rice in a big bowl, and is topped with assorted vegetables and mixed with a spicy bean paste. This dish can be served with shreds of beef or without. Sushi is a Japanese dish consisting of cooked vinegary rice which is commonly topped with other ingredients, such as fish or other seafood. Sliced raw fish by itself is called sashimi, as distinct from sushi Organizational Structure and Human Resources Sushi Naras legal structure is sole proprietorship. Sushi Nara has 4 full time employees and 3 part time employees. Sushi Nara categorizes employees into four types of labor, Director, Receptionist/Casher, Kitchen employee, and Customer Service. These categories are determined by position education and experience requirements. Director has all responsibility of restaurant not only financial problems, customer service, advertising but also recipe and food quality, but usually executive director is going to be to greet customers and to check customers bill at the front desk. Receptionist/Casher has responsibilities about dining appointment, check bill, and customer greeting. Kitchen employee has responsibilities about cooking, food supply purchasing, food quality and everything inside the kitchen. Customer service has responsibilities about customer satisfaction during food serving. Director/Owner 1Organization Structure Kitchen employee 2 (Chef 1) (Assistant chef 1) Receptionist/Casher 1 Customer service 3 Human Resource Requirements Director/Owner The person who has knowledge of general business. Receptionist/Casher The person who has an accounting Knowledge The person who with no contagious diseases Kitchen Employee The person who has a license of Korean and Japanese cuisine The person who has chef experienced at least three years The person who has and honest and diligent attitude The person who with no contagious diseases Customer Service The person who with no contagious diseases The person who has a customer service mind The person who has honest and diligent attitude Marketing Plan Industry Outlook According to National Restaurant Associations 2010 Restaurant Industry Forecast, economic downturn easing, the restaurant industry is expected to show gradual improvement in 2010. Sustainability, health and nutrition will be the top trends on restaurant menus this year. Seventy percent of consumers say they are more likely to visit restaurants that offer fresh produced food, and nearly three out of four say they are trying to eat healthier in restaurants now than they did two years ago. Target Market A stores success often depends on how carefully its target market has been identified. Our main targets are Korean customers who live in Dallas and nearby states. Dallas is one of the most important cities to Korean society in US. According to The Korea Embassy in Houston, officially 148,000 Korean people live in Texas. There are a lot of Korean wholesale stores in Carrolton, TX and on Harry Hines Blvd in Dallas. Usually, Dallas covers business supply to Korean retail store, located in Oklahoma, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Customer Profile Primary customers will be: A Korean and Japanese family who lives in Dallas and age range are twenty to seventy. Korean goods retailer who lives in out of Texas such as Ok, AR, and LA. Secondary customers will be: American customer who likes Korean and Japanese cuisine. Competitive Environment According to Yellow Pages, there are only 13 Korean restaurants and 88 Japanese restaurants In Dallas area. But, there are a few restaurants that serve Korean and Japanese dishes at the same time. So, we focus on Korean and Japanese restaurant at the same time, for as I do this, our restaurant can meet the customers needs, they want to eat Korean dishes and Japanese dishes in one place. This will allow for the creation of a great deal of customer awareness and brand loyalty, erecting significant barriers to entry for potential competitors. Here are our competitors. Korea House Gui Korean Japanese Bistro Bar Omi Korean Grill Bar Todamgol Direct Competitor Restaurant Name Menu Distance/Address Price range Korea House http://www.koreahousedallas.com/ Korean and Japanese cuisine Within 8 miles/ 2598 Royal Ln. Dallas, TX 75229 Korean dishes $12- $20 Japanese dishes $20- $90 Gui Korean Japanese Bistro Bar http://www.guirestaurant.com/ Korean and Japanese cuisine Within 15 miles/ 2719 McKinney Ave Dallas, TX 75204 $10 ~ $30 Indirect Competitor Restaurant Name Menu Distance Price range Omi Korean Grill Bar http://www.omikoreangrill.com/ Korean cuisine Within 0.1 miles/ 2625 Old Denton Rd Carrollton, TX 75011 $8 ~ $33 Todamgol Korean cuisine Within 0.1 miles/ 2625 Old Denton Rd., Ste. 310 Carrollton, TX 75007 $8 ~ $20 SWOT Analysis Price strategy Sushi Nara will be offered at the following prices.  Our Korean cuisine price is a little bit superior then our competitors price, but our Japanese cuisine price is inferior then our competitors price, for we use good ingredients for customers health. Korean Traditional Meal starts ten dollar to twenty dollar. Sushi starts fifteen dollar to twenty dollar. Sashimi starts twenty dollar to one hundred dollar. Korean traditional alcohols start nine dollar to fifteen dollar. We offer money back guarantee If customer who does not satisfied food quality. We will do re-dish or refund your money. We offer ten dollar gift card when you visit 10 times. Advertising and Promotion Strategy For the first year, Sushi Nara will use word of mouth advertising by meeting with friends and business associates on a regular basis. Promotion of Sushi Nara will also do by attending meetings and networking with the Korean Society of Dallas. Also we will advertise on three different types of Korean daily news papers, seven different types of Korean weekly news papers, and Korean social TV network. We will create our own commercial through Korean social broadcasting to attract the television viewers. We are also trying to expose our service placing flyers in local grocery stores and placing ads in the local newspaper to attract the readers. Once business gets going we will also be providing discount coupon and special offers when the customer chooses Sushi Nara. Adverting on Korean news paper and Korean social TV network Flyers Discount coupon Special offers (ex. birthday special) Market Penetration Strategy At Sushi Nara our main target market is reaching out to middle to upper income customers, Korean community, and who interested in healthy food about Korean and Japanese cuisine. Our service is affordable and convenient to our customer. Sushi Nara wants to make sure that we keep our pricing in the mid to upper range to attract customers. Keeping our price reasonable will create a higher profit margin for the service that we are providing along with attracting more potential customers. As the market is continuously changing, we will be adding a new menu to adapt market changing. We treat our customer like a family. 30% of our profit will be invested to improve our restaurants environment. We will use fresh product We will focus on quality We will use Original Korean/Japanese recipe (No modify) Facility Plan Facility Description The restaurant at 2625 Old Denton Rd. #200 Carrolton, TX 75007 is a 2400 Square foot space. It was formerly a restaurant and needs on minor structural modifications. The licenses and codes issues are all in order. New equipment and dining room furnishings will be purchased and installed by the general contractor. conveyor-belt sushi * 1 (10 people ) Table and four chairs * 8 (32 people) Table and eight chairs * 2 (16 people ) Total 58 seats available Used Commercial Stainless Steel 3027 Equipment Utility Stand Kitchen appliances Serving dishes Commercial Cooking Equip 36 Six Eye Range V36 OVEN Used Refrigerator Cooler Deep Fryers Japanese Cookware Japanese Kitchen Utensils Rice Cookers Sushi Display Case Teppanyaki Griddles Under counter Coolers x 1 Computer and Printer Used Ice Head Maker w/ Bin and Remote IRC830 Used McCann Coke Product 6 Head Soda Beverage Dispenser w/ Ice Bin Wine Buckets Stands x 10 Financial Plan Objectives We are expecting that sales of over $400,000 in first year. We are expecting that net profit over $100,000 in three year. Start-up Summary Sushi Nara has found the store location. Sushi Naras monthly rent cost is around $4,000 per month. We are expecting to set up the shop in time to begin turning back a profit by the end of month sixth and be profitable in the one year. The place which we selected is already surrounded by Korean shopping center, so there is a lot of customer traffic. So we plan to come up with a total of $90,000 in capital, plus a $100,000 guaranteed loan, to start up the restaurant. . Table: Start-up financial plan Sushi Nara Start-up financial plan Requirements Start-up Expenses Legal Form $3,000 Cleaning and Stationery $2,000 Other $1,500 Total Start-up Expenses $6,500 Start-up Assets Needed Cash Balance on Starting Date $88,500 Other Current Assets $100,000 Total Current Assets $188,500 Long-term Assets $0 Total Assets $188,500 Total Requirements $194,500 Funding Investment Investor 1 $90,000 Total Investment $90,000 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $5,000 Current Liabilities $5,000 Long-term Liabilities $100,000 Total Liabilities $105,000 Loss at Start-up ($6,500) Total Capital $83,500 Total Capital and Liabilities $188,500 Sales Strategy Table: Sales Forecast Unit Sales 2011 2012 2013 Meals 28,080 33,000 38,000 Drinks 13,000 16,000 19,500 Other 310 450 700 Total Unit Sales 41,390 49,450 58,200 Unit Prices 2011 2012 2013 Meals $16.00 $16.00 $16.00 Drinks $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 Other $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 Sales 2011 2012 2013 Meals $449,280 $528,000 $608,000 Drinks $26,000 $32,000 $39,000 Other $3,100 $4,500 $7,000 Total Sales $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Direct Unit Costs 2011 2012 2013 Meals $3.00 $3.00 $3.00 Drinks $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 Other $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 Direct Cost of Sales 2011 2012 2013 Meals $84,240 $99,000 $114,000 Drinks $7,800 $9,600 $11,700 Other $465 $675 $1,050 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $92,505 $109,275 $126.750 Human Resource Financial Plan Our restaurant will be consisting of seven peoples. As the Human resource financial plan table shows that each salary are considering inflation. Table: Human Resource Financial Pan Human Resource Financial Plan 2011 2012 2013 Director 60,000 61,000 62,000 Receptionist $42,000 $43,000 $44,000 Chef $54,000 $55,000 $56,000 Chef assist $30,000 $31,000 $32,000 Hall server $72,000 $75,000 $78,000 Other $14,000 $15,000 $16,000 Total People 7 7 7 Total Payroll $272,000 $280,000 $288,000 Break-even Analysis Sushi Naras break-even analysis is based on the average of the first financial year sales revenue for total product sales by meal and drink served, total cost of sales, and all operating expenses. Our total product sales are presented as per-unit revenue, per-unit cost, and fixed costs. We estimate that this break-even analysis numbers are not really the same as fixed cost, but these break-even analysis assumptions make for a better estimate of real risk. Table: Break-even Analysis Break-even Analysis (Monthly) Sushi Nara Sushi Nara Units Break-even Point 16,000 Sushi Nara Revenue Break-even Point $16,000 Sushi Nara Break-even point assumptions (Average) Unit Revenue $10.44 Unit Variable Cost $8.34 Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $29,459 Projected Profit and Loss As the profit and loss table shows, we expect to become barely profitable in the second year of business, and to make an acceptable profit in the third year. Table: Pro Forma Profit and Loss Pro Forma Profit and Loss 2011 2012 2013 Sales $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Direct Cost of Sales $92,505 $109,275 $126.750 Production Payroll $0 $0 $0 Other $0 $0 $0 Total Cost of Sales $92,505 $109,275 $126.750 Gross Margin $385,875 $455,225 $527,000 Gross Margin % 80.66% 80.64% 80.58% Expenses Payroll $272,000 $280,000 $288,000 Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $15,000 $23,000 $33,000 Depreciation $1,000 $1,050 $1,103 Utilities $2,200 $2,260 $2,323 Payroll Taxes $41,300 $52,550 $60,500 Other $0 $0 $0 Total Operating Expenses $331,500 $358,860 $384,926 Profit Before Interest and Taxes 54,357 $96,365 $142,074 Interest Expense $10,000 $9,500 $8,250 Taxes Incurred $0 $6,890 $18,363 Net Profit $44,357 $79,975 $115,461 Net Profit/Sales 9.27% 14.16% 17.65% Projected Cash Flow The cash flow projection shows for three years Table: Pro Forma Cash Flow Pro Forma Cash Flow Cash Received 2011   2012   2013   Cash from Operations: Cash Sales $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Cash from Receivables $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash from Operations $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Additional Cash Received Non Operating (Other) Income $0 $0 $0 New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Expenditures Expenditures from Operations: Cash Spending $17,400 $19,800 $27,000 Payment of Accounts Payable $360,000 $410,000 $480,000 Subtotal Spent on Operations $377,400 $429,800 $507,000 Additional Cash Spent Non Operating (Other) Expense $3,500 $4,700 $6,800 Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $500 $10,000 $15,000 Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Spent $381,400 $444,500 $528,000 Net Cash Flow $96,980 $120,000 $126,000 Cash Balance $185,480 $305,480 $431,480 Projected Balance Sheet The table shows projected balance sheet for three years. Table: Balance Sheet Pro Forma Balance Sheet Assets Current Assets 2011 2012 2013 Cash $185,480 $305,480 $431,480 Other Current Assets $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 Total Current Assets $285,480 $405,480 $531,480 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 Accumulated Depreciation $1,000 $1,050 $1,103 Total Long-term Assets ($1,000) ($1,050) ($1,103) Total Assets $284,480 $404,430 $530,377 Liabilities and Capital 2011 2012 2013 Accounts Payable $35,000 $41,000 $53,000 Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Current Liabilities $35,000 $41,000 $53,000 Long-term Liabilities 100,000 $90,000 $75,000 Total Liabilities $135,000 $131,000 $128,000 Paid-in Capital $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 Retained Earnings ($15,123) ($45,000) ($50,000) Earnings $44,357 $79,975 $115,461 Total Capital $119,234 $124,975 $155,461 Total Liabilities and Capital $284,480 $404,430 $530,377 Net Worth $119,234 $124,975 $155,461

Maths Statistics Coursework :: Papers

Maths Statistics Coursework Aim: In this investigation I am trying to investigate how readable 3 newspapers and if there target audience buys them. What am I going to do? To do this I am going to get 3 national newspapers, a tabloid, a broadsheet, and an in-between, and find out how readable they really are. My choice of newspapers will be: The Sun -------------- Tabloid The Times ----------- Broadsheet The Daily Mail ----- In-between How am I going to do it? To do it I have decided that the best way would be to get 5 of the same news stories on the same day in the 3 papers, and take the first 100 words of each article to see how many letters are in each word. The reason I have chosen to see how many letters are in each word is because generally small words are easier to read. Prediction: I predict that in The sun the words will be very short, hence easier to read. The Times will have the longest words, and The Daily Mail will have words that are in-between in length. The reason I have made these predictions is because I believe that The Sun is aimed at less intelligent people who like gossip were as The Times is aimed at people who are in high profile jobs, or are just more intelligent people in general. The Daily mail is more of a larger group as it has both tabloid and broadsheet qualities such as gossip and serious news all the way through. Articles Chosen to use Monday 3rd February: 1: Taxpayers may foot bill for EU students' fees. 2: Train drivers threaten strike over equal pay. 3: Race abuse officers suspended. 4: Archbishop backs Tories on detention of refugees. 5: Grandchildren cash in on legacies their parents don't need. Results: [IMAGE] [IMAGE] The Shaded areas are to show the 3 highest frequencies of letters in words for each article.

Nicks Self-Discovery in Hemingways In Our Time Essays -- In Our Time

Nick's Self-Discovery in Hemingway's In Our Time The focus of this essay will be to analyze Nick's transition as he moves from mental isolation, to physical isolation, to maturation and self-discovery. If Nick's life were to be chronologically ordered and analyzed, the stories Indian Camp and The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife would definitely come first. It is these two stories that give us the first insight to what kind of character that Nick really is as a child. Because Nick is only mentioned briefly in the latter story, I think that Indian Camp is more significant in analyzing the portrayal of his character. I suppose the one passage that truly gives insight about the innocence (and ignorance) of Nick at the time was "in the early morning on the lake sitting in the stern of the boat with his father rowing, he felt quite sure that he would never die" (19). I believe that the passage was essentially a reaction to the pregnant woman's husband's suicide. Because that was the topic that arose during the story, I believe that Nick interpreted the situation that "death" was equal to "suicide" and, in believing that he would never commit suicide, ultimately believes that he will, thus, never die. Because of the way that his father explained death, Nick's interpretation of the situation would lead him to believe that he would never die. Thus, this story essentially shows Nick's youthful innocence. The next two stories, The End of Something and The Three-Day Blow, become very significant in analyzing Nick's character is that they essentially show the maturation of thought and philosophy that has taken place since Indian Cam... ...ficance is that they accurately portray the desensitization to life that is experienced by soldiers. The last three stories to deal with Nick's character, Cross Country Snow and Big Two-Hearted River (I and II), essentially portray the aftermath of the war and the toll that it had taken on Nick by changing the way that he both lived and thought. The former depicted Nick's reluctance to leave his newfound life of adventure that he had begun to experience during the war. Big Two-Hearted River essentially is the story about the way that Nick tries to recapture this freedom of lifestyle and exploration. Their significance is that they represent the final path that Nick has taken in his life. He went from mental isolation, to physical isolation, but, in the process, seemed to have found himself. Nick's Self-Discovery in Hemingway's In Our Time Essays -- In Our Time Nick's Self-Discovery in Hemingway's In Our Time The focus of this essay will be to analyze Nick's transition as he moves from mental isolation, to physical isolation, to maturation and self-discovery. If Nick's life were to be chronologically ordered and analyzed, the stories Indian Camp and The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife would definitely come first. It is these two stories that give us the first insight to what kind of character that Nick really is as a child. Because Nick is only mentioned briefly in the latter story, I think that Indian Camp is more significant in analyzing the portrayal of his character. I suppose the one passage that truly gives insight about the innocence (and ignorance) of Nick at the time was "in the early morning on the lake sitting in the stern of the boat with his father rowing, he felt quite sure that he would never die" (19). I believe that the passage was essentially a reaction to the pregnant woman's husband's suicide. Because that was the topic that arose during the story, I believe that Nick interpreted the situation that "death" was equal to "suicide" and, in believing that he would never commit suicide, ultimately believes that he will, thus, never die. Because of the way that his father explained death, Nick's interpretation of the situation would lead him to believe that he would never die. Thus, this story essentially shows Nick's youthful innocence. The next two stories, The End of Something and The Three-Day Blow, become very significant in analyzing Nick's character is that they essentially show the maturation of thought and philosophy that has taken place since Indian Cam... ...ficance is that they accurately portray the desensitization to life that is experienced by soldiers. The last three stories to deal with Nick's character, Cross Country Snow and Big Two-Hearted River (I and II), essentially portray the aftermath of the war and the toll that it had taken on Nick by changing the way that he both lived and thought. The former depicted Nick's reluctance to leave his newfound life of adventure that he had begun to experience during the war. Big Two-Hearted River essentially is the story about the way that Nick tries to recapture this freedom of lifestyle and exploration. Their significance is that they represent the final path that Nick has taken in his life. He went from mental isolation, to physical isolation, but, in the process, seemed to have found himself.

Religious Leaders Essay

My fellow men, women and children, young, old and inbetween I have many thanks to give all of you. You have brought me here today in hopes of a better future for not only our country but for all the countries and without regard to color or race, the common good is what this country needs. We need to come together, help each other to become one in a synergistic form so that we all can survive not only economically but spiritually. You have recognized this. In doing this then the lives of all of us will become filled with more peace, patience and understanding thus providing for a less war torn country whether by actual war or by economical means and in this, the ripple effect will also allow an economical balance more so than all of us fighting against everything that we do each day. We need to start with the promotion of the right subjects and this would be the health and welfare of all of us. These two topics will always hold a common good for everyone. Based upon this knowledge there are three basic principles in which we must address and implement. Respect, social welfare and peace and security. (Principle of the Common Good- 2007 Ascension Health). Fundamentally as humans we all have rights to education, employment, health care, clothes, food and shelter and the only way to achieve this is to have a very clear set of goals as basic humans. Basic humans who know to live for basic principles and follow the differences of what is right and wrong have a good head start for helping to change the face of our country. We have empathy for those who suffer and help those who are in those positions. We are not greedy nor live in a corporate financial world but one of a spiritual world, doing what we know to be right and true, even if it isn’t necessarily by a bible. We love without knowing who they are, we give because the giving is needed for all of us. We hope and pray for the lives of others, in the end we will come together and be able to form, as a unity, a much better country in which to live. It is in this thought that we all must have and practice certain virtues and in the words of Josef Pieper those virtues are temperance, prudence, justice and fortitude. We must have the fortitude to not be afraid of our own true selves and to come forth and do what is necessary and right. We are in uncertain times and these time will only become more uncertain with or without changing the face of how we live and what we do. We must have the fortitude to bring back our country and certain factios that have been all but destroyed or deleted from our constitution. While we are struggling to have this fortitude we must also maintain a restraint against one another, a self control of angers and behaviors, a moderation of the dislike we all experience and a with holding of the negative talk from our tounges. If we can moderate our self interests with the interests and rights of others then our judgment and actions will become more appropriate. It is at this time that I propose radical changes in which to do exactly this and with much prayer and a strong belief in these virtues it is time to be selfish as a country, as a whole and first bring back the true freedom of religion. All positive religion is based upon the commonality of good, the basic principle of truth, respect, loyalty and love. I stand before you today thanking my own higher power that this country has brought me in front of you today. That there has been the realization that we are lacking much as a country and that you have chosen me to help lead the way from the dark back into the light. I thank my higher power that this country has agreed to bringing back our higher powers that many will call religion. It is in our God’s as one that we are united and we could not be united here today without your help and the setting aside of fears of persecution. From this day forward our Gods will be back with us in our churches, on our money, in our flag and I pray in our souls and in a continual motion to to perpetuate the goodness where we once stood. This will be a rough road but the addage of good wins over evil is what we will show from here on out. In the interest and continuity of our new found freedoms and in light of our economic situation we must practice yet again another round of the fortitude that you all exhibited and go forth to heal our country in its many torn threads and it is in this that I plan on withdrawing some of our foreing aid which in turn will help to promote our own economic challenges by providing jobs and better financial means of our country. In the interest of what the other countries may lose in bringing back our foreign aid I will endow to help them also come up with a positive plan on how they can further themselves as well without our help. This is the giving side of me, of our country. It may be only a peace of paper or a few ideas but helping one another without destroying what we used to have is tantamount in our country and hopefully these actions will lead by example and instead of facing an armageddon of war among church and state, maybe we can face the opposite, the loving god and learn to accept others higher powers and respect these as well. In the meaning of education, all private institutions outside of colleges will no longer be tuition based that way we have more alternatives to education and those who wish to have their children brought up in a religion based setting will be able to do so. Essentially education will be free outside of what we would normally agree to pay through our taxes. Health care will become a more socialized moment. While we are not a socialized country some things need to be socialized and health care is one of these. Our medications will be free to those who qualify. Those who qualify will be those who are unable to work in any way. Those who are able to maintain employment, physically and mentally will have the option of paying for medications or performing duties of a helpful nature such as helping our less fortunate within private social clubs, helping our children with aspects they need; it comes down to a volunteer basis of helping one another. It may even be the doctor in which you are visiting tomorrow that needs an extra hand in planting seed for his yard. While this lacks an income of financial means in many ways it is also part of our duty to help. Much like a barter system which most of us practice in and have since we were children ourselves. It is a basic principle. At the end of each year we, the government will reimburse the healthcare system a portion of what they have put out. We, the government will impose strict guidelines of record keeping so that we may never have to come back to the people to ask for financial assistance. This is the difference of socialized medicine in Canada whereas there are taxes imposed upon each taxpayer. Instead of taxes being paid, it will be paid by our own choice of monies or volunteering. In the adherence to guideline employment will rise as this will create jobs of maintaining and monthly checks of billing procedures and barter trades. The people who are put into these positions do not have to be government related but regular laymens. The volunteer system will consist of a list of volunteer jobs available contingent upon how much is spent in the medical field for your ailments. This list can be added to by the attending physician. As for clothes, shelter and food, everyone is entitled. Those who are homeless for one reason or another will be introduced to new programs that will help them overcome barriers. The government, once again will provide many additional shelter homes and those who normally donate to thrift stores, their clothes or additional foods may continue to do so. In addtion to these it is respectfully requested that these donations also bedivied among all the Nation’s warehouse that will be implemented so that those less fortunate may also enjoy the basic living of food, clothes and shelter. We as a nation, you as the people who wanted this will reevaluate the entire bartering system and learn what self sufficiency is about and the goodwill that we learn will last a lifetime and pass on, I pray, from generation to generation. This will take the work of all of us together as a team. Whether we are Catholic, Protestant, Baptist, non denominational or Atheist; regardless of our beliefs, it is my hope that we can all step aside from ourselves to objectively see what the others have to offer before we judge. Whether we are religious or not, we all know that to judge is not in our best interest and serves no good justice. You as a country has asked for financial stability, free medicines, employment additional education, a lack of war and many other things and it is in this I thank you for demanding this knowing the work will be harder to get to where you want but the perseverance of the people to obtain what they desire. All men will be equal, all will have to work as hard as the next to care for each other. We will rise and come forth as a nation, holding our heads high because we have done what we have done for the better good for all of us. We will feel good knowing we helped the infirm to obtain their medicines, of teaching our children the hidden but inherent good of other people. Know that it was all of your decisions that have brought forth the ideas for change and it is all of our responsibility to implement these changes. During my time of asking you to choose myself as President I asked everyone to write in what they hoped to see, their ideas and thoughts of change and during this time I had my own panel of people analyze this information and we have, as best as we could, implemented every idea into the plan for change for the betterment of you. I thank you all for coming today. I thank you for your support and throughout these next few years I plan on becoming what is know more of as a friend than a Presidential figure. Friends work together hand in hand to help others and that is exactly what this country needs and this is exactly what I plan on doing. Once again, thank you and have a better day. Works Cited Josef Pieper. Religious Leaders. 17 September 2007. http://en. wikiquote. org/wiki/Josef_Pieper Klaus Rohrich. Dear America (Canada Warns U. S. About Socialized Medicine) 7/12/04. http://www. freerepublic. com/focus/f-news/1169903/posts Principle of the Common Good- 2007 Ascension Health http://www. ascensionhealth. org/ethics/public/key_principles/common_good. asp